天津市河东区高三下学期一模考试英语

2024年河东区高考第一次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。答题时，将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，将第II卷答案填写在答题卡上。第I卷(选择题共95分)注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上2选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案涂黑第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，1.－Howdoyoufindthisfilm.John?______.A.Ifinditatthecinema B.BychanceC.Oh,veryinteresting D.Nowonder2.Weshouldforgivehisbadtemperbecauseweknowthatlosinghisjobhasputhimundergreat______.A.emotion B.excitement C.crisis D.stress3.I______youaboutyourmistakes,butIdidn’tthinkyouwouldlistentome.A.couldhavetold B.musthavetold C.shouldtell D.mighttell4.Itisnecessaryto______theworkshopbecausethepanywilldomoreandmorebusiness.A.broaden B.increase C.extend D.spread5.ThomasEdisonconsideredgeniustobe______onepercentinspirationandninetyninepercentperspiration.A.paredwith B.constitutedin C.consistedof D.posedof6.I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyouthisSundayafternoonbecauseI______ameetingatthattime.A.willhave B.willbehaving C.hashad D.wouldhave7._________hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide.A.Inspiteof B.Onaccountof C.Regardlessof D.Insteadof8.______fortwodays,thenewerstartedtogetalongwellwiththeteam.A.Towork B.Worked C.Tobeworking D.Havingworked9.Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping______togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.A.occasionally B.simultaneously C.eventually D.directly10.Theyalwaysgivetheavailableseatsto______esfirst.Afterall,theearlybirdcatchestheworm.A.whoever B.whom C.that D.one11.Theairport________nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingpleted B.tobepletedC.pleted D.havingbeenpleted12.Thereason______HollywoodwasanaturalplaceformakingmovieswasthatthesunshinesthereeverydayA.which B.what C.when D.why13.Withthehighqualitydevelopment,Tianjinhastakenanewlook.Itisn’t______itusedtobe.A.what B.how C.that D.which14.–Whenshallweleavefortheairport?–________.Wehaveplentyoftime.A.Getamoveon B.That’snotthepointC.It’suptoyou D.Let’sgoforit15.Braverydoesn’tmeandoingsomethingyouaregoodatbutonlymeansyouinsistondoingit______youfeelscared.A.nowthat B.asif C.eventhough D.incase第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasanewteacher,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’work.InJason’scase,the___16___wereawfullylow.Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting.___17___hewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhis___18___.SowhenJason’smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌心)weresweating.Iwaspletely___19___forherkissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou.”shesaid.surprisingmebeyondspeech.___20___me,Jasonhadbeeadifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhe___21___me,hehadbeguntomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehad___22___spentanafternoonatafriend’shouse.Jason’smotherwantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasforthe___23___Ihadnurtured(培养)inherson.Shekissedmeagainandleft.Isat,stunned(惊呆),forabouthalfanhour,___24___whathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalifechangingdifferencetothatboywithout____25____knowingit?WhatIfinallycameto____26____wasoneday,severalmonthsbefore,whensomestudentswere____27____reportsinthefrontoftheclass,Jeannespoke____28____,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Ihadsaid,“Speakup.Jasonistheexpertonthis.Heisthe____29____oneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan’thearyouinthe____30____oftheroom.”Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Jasonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,____31____more,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe____32____tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneeded____33____wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.Ittaughtmethemost____34____lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andI’mthankfulthatitcame____35____andpositively.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference.16.A.prices B.works C.friends D.grades17.A.Or B.And C.But D.So18.A.courage B.abilities C.feelings D.dream19.A.desperate B.responsible C.unprepared D.unsuitable20.A.Becauseof B.Inspiteof C.Apartfrom D.Asfor21.A.loved B.envied C.pleased D.criticized22.A.gradually B.constantly C.recently D.obviously23.A.selfrespect B.selfdoubt C.selfpity D.selfdefence24.A.imagining B.observing C.wondering D.regretting25.A.also B.even C.always D.still26.A.expect B.remember C.believe D.accept27.A.writing B.reviewing C.editing D.giving28.A.quietly B.repeatedly C.quickly D.firmly29.Alucky B.lonely C.only D.likely30.A.entrance B.middle C.front D.back31.A.slept B.smiled C.shouted D.quarreled32A.intended B.pretended C.refused D.happened33.A.change B.praise C.thanks D.visits34A.difficult B.painful C.valuable D.enjoyable35.A.early B.slowly C.frequently D.occasionally第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AScottishInternationalStorytellingFestivalSaturday18OctoberOnceUponaJourneyNationalMuseumofScotland11am(5hrs)Free|5+AdayofstorytellingjourneysandperformancesattheNationalMuseum.JoinCaptainZeppo’sSubmarineAdventureswithMacastory,goonMagicCarpetsandStorySafaris,andexploreScotland’shistoryforallageswithAndyCannon’sTalesofaGrandson.Ticketsforauditoriumshowsareonafirstefirstservedbasis.StorySafarisandMagicCarpetshavelimitedplacesandwillrequiresignupontheday.Saturday18OctoberTravellingTalesScottishStorytellingCentre2pm(2hrs)£7.5018+JoinstorytellersandmusiciansEssieStewart,ClaireHewitt,AlasdairTaylorandAlastairDavidsonforanafternoonoftraditionaljourneytalesandsongs.YoungpeoplefromBadenochLochaberwillalsosharetheirownstoriesinGaelicandEnglishinspiredbytheepicjourneysoftheScottishtravelers.Saturday18OctoberEnlightenmentEdinburghMeetatMercatCrossbesideStGilesCathedral2.30pm(1hr45mins)£11,£6child|AllagesJourneythrough18thcenturyEdinburgh.Thepopulationwassmall;thespacetheylivedinwassmaller.YetfromthistinystageEdinburgh’sintellectualinfluencespreadacrossthenewworld.Explorethemediaeval(中世纪的)OldTowntotheGeorgianNewTown;hearaboutthelivesofthemenwhofashionednewideas:DavidHume,AdamSmith.WalterScott.JamesHuttonandmanymore.Sunday19OctoberNaturalJourneysRoyalBotanicGardenEdinburghIpm(3hrs)Free|AllagesFromTeaHousetoTentedVillage,GatewaytoGroves,andYurtstoCaravans,listentonature’sexpressivelanguagethroughtraditionalstoriesandmusic.JourneybetweenkeylocationsinthebeautifulBotanicGarden.There’salsoTheLostSeasons,aspecialperformanceofmusic,storyandstepdancefromsomeofScotland’sleadingtraditionalartists.36.Whichofthefollowinglaststhelongesttime?A.OnceUponaJourney. B.TravellingTales.C.EnlightenmentEdinburgh. D.NaturalJourneys.37.Ifyou’dliketolearnaboutthehistoryofEdinburgh,youshouldgoto_____.A.theNationalMuseumofScotland B.theScottishStorytellingCentreC.MercatCross D.theRoyalBotanicGarden38.IfyougotoTravellingTales,you______.A.needtobookinadvanceB.cangoonMagicCarpetsC.willmeetDavidHumeandAdamSmithD.canlistentostoriesindifferentlanguages39.YoucanvisitthefollowingplacesEXCEPT_____inyourNaturalJourneys.A.TentedVillage B.GatewaytoGrovesC.TeaHouse D.GeorgianNewTown40.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveinmon?A.Theyareforallages. B.TheyarefreeofchargeC.Theyareheldontheweekend. D.Theyareheldatthesameplace.BOurhousewasacrossthestreetfromabighospital,sowerentedourspareupstairsroomtooutpatients(门诊病人).Oneevening,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulysicklookingman.Hisfacelookedterribleitwasswollen(肿胀的)andred.Yethisvoicewaspleasant.Hetoldmethathecamefortreatmentandthathe’dbeenhuntingforaspareroomsincenoon.butnoonewouldgivehimone.“Iguessit’smyface...”Foramoment,Ihesitated,buthisnextwordsconvincedme:“I’llsleepinthisrockingchairontheporch.Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”Theoldmanhadahugeheartinsidehistinybody.Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingtosupporthisdaughter,hisdaughter’sfivechildrenandherdisabledhusband.Hedidn’tplainwhiletellingmehisstory.Hewasgratefulthatnopainacpaniedhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer.Thenextmorning,hesaid,“CanIebackandstaythenexttimeIneedtreatment?”Itoldhimhewasweletoeagain.Onhisnexttrip,asagift,hebroughtabigfishandsomelargeoysters(牡蛎).Intheyearsthathestayedwithus,therewasneveratimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese.MyneighborwarmedmethatIcouldlosepotentialrentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning.Maybewedidloserentersonceortwice.Butiftheyhadknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeeneasiertobear.Iknowourfamilywillalwaysbegratefultohaveknownhim.Fromhim,welearnedwhatitwastoacceptthebadwithoutplaintandthegoodwithgratitude.41.Theauthorhesitatedtoansweratfirst,whichsuggeststhat_____.A.hewasfrightenedbywhatthemanlookedlikeB.thereweredifficultneighborstoconsiderC.hewonderedhowthemanfoundhimD.therewasnospaceforthemantostay42.Whichofthefollowingshowsthattheoldmanhadabigheart?A.Hecouldsleepontheporch.B.Hesupportedalargefamily.C.Hefeltskincancerwasn’tpainful.D.Heplainedabouthowotherstreatedhim.43.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theauthortrulyappreciatedtheoldman.B.Theauthorlookeddownonhisneighbor.C.Theauthorwasgratefulfortheneighbor’swarning.D.Theauthorwasdisappointedtolosepotentialrenters.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“potential”meaninthispassage?A.Powerful B.Talent C.Possible D.Ability.45.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainmessageofthisarticle?A.Akindwordislikeaspringday.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.D.Don’tplaintothebadbutbegratefultothegood.C“Ican’tlivewithoutmymobilephone!”iswhatIoftenhearpeoplesayastheytalkabouthowmobileshavebeeanessentialpartoftheirlives.Theallsomonsightofheadsbent,eyesstaringatmobilescreensandfingersbusytappingawayrepeatsitselfacrossmajorcitiesaroundtheworld.Wheneverthereisamomenttosparewhileonthetrain,taxiorwaitinginaqueue,peoplebusythemselveswiththeirmobilephones.Somepeoplebelieveourunhealthyobsessionwithmobilephonesisdestroyinghowweappreciatethelittlethingsinlifeormissthemomentsthatmatter.Thetruthisthattechnologyoverallshouldbeseenasatooltoimproveourlives.Mobilephoneshavecertainlyhadagreatinfluenceonourlives,butItrulybelieveit’sforthebetter.It’schangedthewaywemunicate,whetherforworkorplay.Wearenowlessconstrained(限制)bytimeandgeographicallocation.Withmymobilephone,Icandialintoconferencecallswhilestuckinatrafficjam,orreplytourgentemailswhileonthego.Icansendatextmessageorsharephotosandvideoswithfriendswhoaren’tlivinginthesamecountry.Myphonecalendarkeepsmylifeorganized,andevenFacebook.Twitter,andinstantmessagingarenowaccessiblefrommobilephones!Themobilerevolutionisn’tjustchangingthelivesofurbanitelikemyself.IknowofayoungBangladeshiwomannamedShompaAkhterwhoiscrazyaboutfashionanddesign.Shedreamtaboutstartingherownbusinessandshedidjustthat,openingashopinKushtiafeaturingherowncreations.DealingwithsuppliersindifferenttownswasaproblemforShompapurchaseordershadtoeitherbehanddeliveredormailedouttosuppliers.Shompaalsofoundittoughpublicizing(宣传)herbusinesstopotentialcustomersoutsidehertown.Butonceshelearnttooperatethemobilephone,shewasaddicted.The25yearoldbusinesswomannowstaysintoucheasilywithhersuppliers.Mobileemailisablessinginherlife.Whowouldhavethoughtthatmobilitycouldbringaboutsuchenormouschange?Itshouldn’treallybeasurprisethough.46.Theauthorintendsto____bycitingamonsayingaboutmobilephonesatthebeginning.A.attractthereaders’attentionBintroducethetopicC.stresshowmobilephonesaffectourlivesD.sharehisownfeelingsaboutmobilephones47.Inthefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthorwantstoshow____.A.mobilephonesmakepeoplemunicatelessB.mobilephonesmakepeople’slifemoreenjoyableC.people’shealthisgreatlyaffectedbymobilephonesD.peoplebeeaddictedtomobilephonesindailylife48.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsmobilephones?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Critical. D.Uninterested.49.Paragraph5ismainlyabout____.A.newfunctionsofmobilephones B.newchangesinInformationAgeC.theadvantagesofmobilephones D.theauthor’spersonalexperiences50.WhatdoweknowaboutShompafromthepassage?A.Sheoperatesafoodstore.B.SheisaddictedtoInternetsurfing.C.Mobileemailisstillunavailabletoher.D.Hermobilephonehelpedherbusinessalot.DDoyoufeelstressed?ResearchonthementalhealthconditionofseniorhighschoolstudentsfromChina,US,SouthKoreaandJapanhasrecentlybeenreleased.TheresearchwascarriedoutjointlybyChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter,NationalInstitutionforYouthEducationofJapanandNationalYouthPolicyInstituteofKorea.Theresultsshowedthatseniorhighstudentsareatthelowestpointofmentalhealthlevelamongalladolescent(青春期的)stages.paredtostudentsfromtheUS,SouthKoreaandJapan,Chinesestudentsshowalowlevelofemotionalhealth,selfevaluationandinterpersonalsupport.Lifehabits(sleep,phonedependence,etc),stressandsocialsupport(parental,peerandteachersupport)areimportantfactorsaffectingthementalhealthofseniorhighstudentsinChina.However,theconfidencelevelofChinesehighschoolstudentsisthehighestamongthoseofallfourcountries.Forexample,whenitestostatementslike“IbelieveIcanreachmygoals”,over80percentofChinesestudentschose“agree”.Inspiteofthis,someChinesestudentslackasenseofselfworthandwillpower,leadingtodifficultiesinformingtheiridentityintheprocessofbeingadults.ChenYue,amentalcounselorfromaforeignlanguagesschoolinBeijing,saidthathehasseenbehaviorinclassthatreflectstheresearchresults.“Thereasonsbehindthatcanbelinkedtoparentswhomaytaketoomuchcontrolinjuniorhighperiodandnowfeelkindoflostintheirchildren’stransitionalstagetoadulthood,”Chensaid.“Also,studentstendtoattachgreaterimportancetointerpersonalrelationshipsinseniorhighandevenlinkittotheirselfevaluation.”Chenalsopointedoutthatstudents’relationshipwithphonesisdelicate.“Manyteachersandparentssimplybanstudentsfromusingphoneswithoutrealizingthatphonesaremorethanatoolofentertainment,butratheraterritoryofpersonalspaceandconnectiontothesocialworld,”saidChen,“therefore,anappropriateamountoffreedomiscrucial.”Meanwhile,somestudentshavetheirownwaytodealwithinterpersonalrelationships.ChenYeliang,a17yearoldseniorhighstudent,saidthatifshedoesn’tgetalongwithsomeone.shewouldn’tattribute(归因于)ittoherself.“Itjustmeansthatwearefromdifferentworldsandthetimespentoneachotherisnotworthit,”shesaid.51.WhatdidtheresearchfindaboutChineseseniorhighstudents?A.Theyarethemostconfident.B.Theyhavethemostsocialsupport.C.Theyhavethemostmentalproblems.D.Theyhavethehighestlevelofselfevaluation.52.Howdidresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Byparingrespondents’backgrounds.B.Bydoinginterviewsandmentaltests.CByconductingaquestionnaire.D.Bystudyingthefindingsofpreviousresearch.53.WhatisareasonbehindChinesestudents’behaviorinclassaccordingtoChen?A.Theyvaluefriendsoverparents. B.Theywanttobehavelikeadults.C.Theydesiretheirparents’attention. D.Theyfocusmoreonrelationships.54.WhatwillChenYeliangdoifshedoesn’tgetalongwithothers?A.Justletitbe. B.Reflectonherself.C.municateopenly. D.Spendmoretimetogether.55.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowthereasonforfeelingstressed.B.Togettheyoungpeopleknowtheresultoffeelingstressed.C.Tofindouthowseniorhighschoolstudentsgetalongwithothers.D.Toshowtheresearchonthementalhealthconditionofseniorhighschoolstudents.第II卷(非选择题共35分)注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Lukehasalwaysbeenmyclosestpanionthesepastfiveyears.Asyoualreadyknow,therehavebeenalotofforestfiresduringthesummerseason.Manyforestsarebadlydamagedbyfireeachyear.Notfarfromourshelter,aforestcaughtfireduringthishotsummer.WeareonJuly,aheatwavewhichhasbeengoingonforthreedays.Lukerushedtowardstheforestwhereflamessendoutafierceheat.There’snolongeranyhopeatthemomenttowaitforLuketoebacktotheshelter.Infact,Iwaswaitingforthefirebrigade(消防队)toannouncemehisdeathintheforest.Suddenly,afiremanburstintomyofficeandinformedmethatmydogLukesucceededtosavefourkittenswhoweretrappedbytheflames.Accordingtothefireman,Lukeseizedthekittens,onebyonemovingthemtoasafeplace.Iimmediatelyacpaniedthefiremantotheforesttopickuptherescuedkittens.Onceonthesceneoftheincident,Lukewasnotthere.Thenweheardthesoundofadogcamefromtheforestbarking.IrecognizedthesoundofmydogLuke.Thefiremenfollowedthetracksofthedoguntiltheyfoundhimbarkingloudlybythesideofaninjuredfiremanwhowaslyingonthegroundanddesperatelywaitingforrescue.ThankstoLuke,fourkittensandafiremanweresaved.Thatday,IwasveryproudofLukeforhistwoheroicactions.Lukeshowedmuchpassionforbothanimalslikehimandforahumanbeingwhowastryingtoputoutthefirewithhiscolleagues.Truthtotell,myhappinessisgreatandimmeasurable.IpaidavisittothefiremaninhishouseacpaniedwithmylovelyLuke.WhatamemorablescenewhenthefiremanhuggedLuketightlytohischest!“Onethousandthanks,Luke,forsavingmylife,”thefiremansaid.Thistruestoryofloveandpassionshowsusthatpetsareloving,caringandpassionate.Weshouldloveandprotectthem.Don’tbelittlethem.Littleanimalscanmakeenormousthingsforhumans.56.Whathappenedneartheauthor’sshelterthissummer?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________57.WhatdidtheauthorthinkwhenLukerushedtowardstheburningforest?(nomorethan15words)_____________________________________________________________58.WhywasLukeheardbarkingloudlyintheforestafterpickinguptherescuedkittens?(nomorethan15words)_____________________________________________________________59.Whatdoestheunderlined“belittle”mean?(nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________60.HowcanyoudescribeLuke?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)_____________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs.Green一直保持联系，她对你们学校每年举办一次的“英语艺术节”非常感兴趣。近日她来信询问去年的“英语艺术节”活动情况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。(1)活动时间：去年年底，为期一个月；(2)活动内容及意义；(3)对活动的感受；(4)感谢Mrs.Green多年来的关心和帮助，邀请她再来天津。注意：(1)词数不少于100；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：英语艺术节EnglishArtsFestivalDearMrs.Green.I’msogladtohearfromyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours.LiJin2024年河东区高考第一次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。答题时，将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，将第II卷答案填写在答题卡上。第I卷(选择题共95分)注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上2选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案涂黑第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，1.－Howdoyoufindthisfilm.John?______.A.Ifinditatthecinema B.BychanceC.Oh,veryinteresting D.Nowonder【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——约翰，你觉得这部电影怎么样？——哦，非常有趣！A.Ifinditatthecinema我在电影院里找到的；B.Bychance偶然地；C.Oh,veryinteresting哦，非常有趣；D.Nowonder怪不得。根据上文“Howdoyoufindthisfilm.John?(约翰，你觉得这部电影怎么样？)”可知此处在向约翰询问有关对电影的看法，C项“Oh,veryinteresting哦，非常有趣”表达的含义符合语境，故选C项。2.Weshouldforgivehisbadtemperbecauseweknowthatlosinghisjobhasputhimundergreat______.A.emotion B.excitement C.crisis D.stress【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该原谅他的坏脾气，因为我们知道失去工作使他承受了巨大的压力。A.emotion感情；B.excitement兴奋；C.crisis危机；D.stress压力。根据“becauseweknowthatlosinghisjob.”可知，因为失去工作，所以承受了巨大的压力。故选D。3.I______youaboutyourmistakes,butIdidn’tthinkyouwouldlistentome.A.couldhavetold B.musthavetold C.shouldtell D.mighttell【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我本可以告诉你你的错误，但我认为你不会听我的。A.couldhavedone本可以做某事而没有做；B.musthavedone一定做过某事；C.shoulddo应该做某事；D.mightdo可能做某事。根据“butIdidn’tthinkyouwouldlistentome.”可知，本可以告诉你你的错误。故选A。4.Itisnecessaryto______theworkshopbecausethepanywilldomoreandmorebusiness.A.broaden B.increase C.extend D.spread【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有必要扩大车间规模，因为公司将开展越来越多的业务。A.broaden增长；B.increase提高；C.extend扩大；D.spread传播。根据下文“becausethepanywilldomoreandmorebusiness(因为公司将开展越来越多的业务)”可推理出空白处应填表示“扩大”含义的动词，故选C项。5.ThomasEdisonconsideredgeniustobe______onepercentinspirationandninetyninepercentperspiration.A.paredwith B.constitutedin C.consistedof D.posedof【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：托马斯·爱迪生认为天才是由百分之一的灵感和百分之九十九的汗水组成的。A.paredwith相比；B.constitutedin成立于；C.consistedof由……组成，不用于被动语态；D.posedof由……组成。根据“onepercentinspirationandninetyninepercentperspiration”可知此处应用beposedof。故选D。6.I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyouthisSundayafternoonbecauseI______ameetingatthattime.A.willhave B.willbehaving C.hashad D.wouldhave【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：恐怕这个星期天下午我不能和你一起去购物，因为那时我要开会。分析句子结构可知，空处为原因状语从句的谓语动词。根据主句的时间状语“thisSundayafternoon”以及从句中的时间状语“atthattime”可知，本句话为将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的事情，其结构为“willbedoingsth.”。故选B。7._________hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide.A.Inspiteof B.Onaccountof C.Regardlessof D.Insteadof【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语的辨析。句意：考虑到他对乡村知识的了解，John被任命为我们的向导。A.Inspiteof虽然，尽管…；B.Onaccountof考虑到，基于，由于；C.Regardlessof不管，不顾；D.Insteadof代替，而不是。分析句子可知此处缺少原因状语，“Onaccountof考虑到，基于后”接宾语作原因状语，故选B。8.______fortwodays,thenewerstartedtogetalongwellwiththeteam.A.Towork B.Worked C.Tobeworking D.Havingworked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了两天，新来的人开始和团队相处得很好。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作状语。该动作和主语之间为主动关系，并且该动作发生在主句动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。故选D。9.Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping______togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.A.occasionally B.simultaneously C.eventually D.directly【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：打字时，海伦有个习惯，偶尔停下来把她那飘逸的长发梳理一下。A.occasionally偶尔；B.simultaneously同时地；C.eventually最终；D.directly直接地。根据句意可知，打字时会偶尔停下来梳理长发。故选A。10.Theyalwaysgivetheavailableseatsto______esfirst.Afterall,theearlybirdcatchestheworm.A.whoever B.whom C.that D.one【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他们总是把现有的座位让给先来的人。毕竟，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句。从句缺少主语，指人，且表示“无论谁”，所以用whoever引导。故选A。11.Theairport________nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingpleted B.tobepletedC.pleted D.havingbeenpleted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。根据nextyear可知，用动词不定式作后置定语，theairport与plete在逻辑上是被动关系。故此处tobepleted表将来、被动。故选B项。12.Thereason______HollywoodwasanaturalplaceformakingmovieswasthatthesunshinesthereeverydayA.which B.what C.when D.why【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：好莱坞之所以是拍电影的好地方，是因为那里每天都有阳光。分析句子可知，空格处为连词，引导限制性定语从句，先行词为reason，定语从句句子成分完整，所以用关系副词why引导，在定语从句中充当原因状语。故选D项。13.Withthehighqualitydevelopment,Tianjinhastakenanewlook.Itisn’t______itusedtobe.A.what B.how C.that D.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：随着高质量的发展，天津面貌一新。它不是以前的样子了。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，从句缺少表语成分，描述事物，用连接代词what引导从句。故选A项。14.–Whenshallweleavefortheairport?–________.Wehaveplentyoftime.A.Getamoveon B.That’snotthepointC.It’suptoyou D.Let’sgoforit【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们什么时候去机场？——由你决定。我们有足够的时间。A.Getamoveon赶快；B.That’snotthepoint这不是重点；C.It’suptoyou由你决定；D.Let’sgoforit让我们放手去做吧。根据“Wehaveplentyoftime.”可知，时间充足，什么时候去都行，所以是由你决定。故选C。15.Braverydoesn’tmeandoingsomethingyouaregoodatbutonlymeansyouinsistondoingit______youfeelscared.A.nowthat B.asif C.eventhough D.incase【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：勇敢并不意味着做你擅长的事情，而仅仅意味着即使你感到害怕，你也要坚持去做。A.nowthat既然；B.asif好像；C.eventhough即使；D.incase以防万一。根据“Braverydoesn’tmeandoingsomethingyouaregoodatbutonlymeansyouinsistondoingit”可知此处表示转折，即使感到害怕，也要坚持去做。故选C。第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasanewteacher,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’work.InJason’scase,the___16___wereawfullylow.Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting.___17___hewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhis___18___.SowhenJason’smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌心)weresweating.Iwaspletely___19___forherkissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou.”shesaid.surprisingmebeyondspeech.___20___me,Jasonhadbeeadifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhe___21___me,hehadbeguntomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehad___22___spentanafternoonatafriend’shouse.Jason’smotherwantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasforthe___23___Ihadnurtured(培养)inherson.Shekissedmeagainandleft.Isat,stunned(惊呆),forabouthalfanhour,___24___whathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalife