倒装句课件高考英语二轮复习

倒装句Inversion1.WangJunkaicomeshere.2.Heseldomsleepsinclass.=HerecomesWangJunkai.=Seldomdoeshesleepinclass.主谓自然语序倒装语序自然语序倒装语序倒装：句子的整个谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语前面主谓谓主语法需要突出强调倒装Inversion完全倒装部分倒装形式倒装倒装Inversion倒装语序MaYunsitsinfrontofme.=Infrontofme

sits

MaYun.部分倒装：把谓语的一部分(助动词/be动词/情态动词)放在主语之前完全倒装：将整个谓语放在主语之前Ihardlytakeexercise.=Hardly

doItake

exercise.口诀：有情提情，有be提be，无情无be请求助。PARTTWO01完全倒装FullInversion将整个谓语放在主语之前注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前省略冠词。Rule1例1：Ataxicomeshere.（正）

Here

comesataxi.（倒

）

例2：Yourturncomesnow.（正）

Nowcomesyourturn.（倒）例3：Alittieboystandsunderthetree.（正）

Underthetree

standsalittleboy.（倒）

表示_________________________________位于句首，句子采用完全倒装，即主语和谓语颠倒位置。地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语Tip:当主语是人称代词时不倒装。如：Therehegoes.Longlongago很久以前,therewasahill(山);onthehillstoodatemple（庙）;inthetemplelivedanoldmonk（和尚）；theoldmonkwastellingstoriestoalittlemonk.FindtheinversionsentencesHere

comesthebus.(outside,stand，headmaster)Outsidethewindowstandsourheadmaster.(here,come)

Practice1.Johnopenedthedoor.There__________(stand)agirlhehadneverseenbefore.2.Thegunshot枪响andaway___________(fly)thebird.3.Whentheyheardacryforhelp（求助声）,out_______(rush)theirneighboursforhelp.

stoodflewrushed注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前省略冠词。Rule2例1：Awounded（受伤的）boywaslyingonthefloor.（正）Lyingonthefloor

wasawoundedboy.（倒）例2：Severalhealthexperts（专家）werepresent（出席）atthediscussion（讨论）.（正）Presentatthediscussionwereseveralhealthexperts.（倒）用作______的形容词、名词、分词短语、介词短语位于句首(为了强调表语或使句子平衡)，句子采用完全倒装语序。表语Tworabbitsareseatedonthebench.两只兔子坐在长椅上Thelastbuswasgone.末班车走了Gonewasthelastbus.Seatedonthebencharetworabbits.

PARTONE02部分倒装PartialInversion将谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、be动词）移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语后面否定词放句首，句子要部分倒装。Rule1例1：Never（不，没有）

shallIdothisagain.例2：Hardly

（几乎不）doesshehavetimetolistentomusic.例3：Bynomeans（绝不）

canyouplaywithyourcellphonewhiledriving.表示_____意义的副词或介词短语放句首，如：not,never,seldom,little,neither,nor,hardly,scarcely,bynomeans,innocase绝不，句子要部分倒装。否定NeverhaveIseensuchashamelessperson.Ihaveneverseensuchashamelessperson.Youwillfindtheanswertothisquestionnowhere没有地方，哪里都不.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.Practice1.Maybe也许you’vebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse___________youfindsuchabeautifulpalace宫殿.2.I'vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans

theteachersatisfiedwith满意myprogress进步.3.我从未见过haveneverseen如此令人叹为观止的日落sunset。__________________________________________________4.Jane决不会bynomeans考虑consider放弃她的梦想的。___________________________________________________5.在他空闲的时间里，他很少seldom读论文paper。——————————————————————————wascan/willNeverhaveIseensuchabreathtakingsunset.BynomeanswillJaneconsidergivingup

herdream.Seldomdoeshereadpapersinhisfreetime.Rule2例1：Onlythen

didherealizethathewasmistaken错了.例2：Onlyinthisway

canyousolve解决theproblem.例3：Onlywhenyougrowup

canyouunderstand理解them.only修饰_____、________或_________放在句首时，句子（主句）采用部分倒装语序。副词状语从句介词短语状语Practice1.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlybypracticingeveryday.___________________________________________________2.只有那时then我才意识到realize我迷路了waslost。___________________________________________________.3.只有当你对你的事业career充满热情beenthusiasticabout，你才会致力于bedevotedto此。_____________________________________________________________________.4.只有通过这种方式inthisway我才能获得更多的信心。_________________________________________5.只有当我们意识到帮助别人的重要性importance，我们才能创建build一个和谐的harmonious社会。———————————————————————————————————OnlybypracticingeverydaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.OnlythendidIrealizeIwaslost.Onlywhenyouareenthusiasticaboutyourcareerwill/canyoubedevotedtoit.OnlyinthiswaycanIgainmoreconfidence.Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingotherscanwebuildaharmonioussociety.

Onlytheteachersareallowedtousethisroom.Onlyyoucanhelpme.此2句为only+名词/代词放句首，不是状语所以主谓不倒装。下面句子是否可以倒装？为什么？only+状语才需倒装burstintothunderousapplause.Rule3例1：Light光travelssofastthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed速度.Sofast

does

lighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.例2：Heseemedsuchanicemanthatweallbelieve相信him.Suchaniceman

didheseemthatweallbelievehim.在_____________的结构中,若____________________置于句首,则主句部分倒装so/such…thatso/such连同它所修饰的成分Practice1._____muchhomeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest休息.2.Sosudden突然地________theattack袭击thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape逃跑.

3.Herunssoquicklythatnobody没有人cancatchupwith追上him._________________________________________________________4.Heissuchagoodboythatheisalwaysreadyto乐于helpothers._________________________________________________________5.Jane练习得practiced如此努力以致于她不久后beforelong就在唱歌上取得了巨大的进步madegreatprogressin。_____________________________________________________________________SowasSoquickly

doesherunthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.Suchagoodboyishethatheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.SoharddidJanepracticethatbeforelongshemadegreatprogressinsinging.so/such…thatRule4例1：Notonly

canIspeakEnglishbutalsoIcanspeakFrench.例2：Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.例3：Hardly/Scarcely

hadwegothomewhentherainpoureddown倾盆而下.例4：NotuntilMissWangbecameangrycameindidthestudentsstoptalking.notonly...but(also)连接两个_________;nosooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when“一…就”句式，位于句首，则前倒后不倒.notuntil

“直到…才”句式位于句首，则后倒前不倒。并列句主句倒装，从句不倒装Practice1.直到notuntil那时then我才意识到祖母grandma的爱。___________________________________________2.Hardly______he_______(sit)downwhenheheardaknockatthedoor敲门.3.直到他经历wentthrough了真正的困难hardship时，他才意识到爱家人才是重要的。____________________________________________________________________________________________4.他一结束演讲speech学生们就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声burstintothunderousapplause.。（hardly......when）_______________________________________________________________________hadsatNotuntilthendidIrealizemygrandma’slove.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizeitisimportanttolovefamily.Hardly

hadhefinishedhisspeechwhenthestudentsburstintothunderousapplause.Practice5.这个活动不仅有益于bebeneficialto我们的健康，而且丰富了enrich我们的校园生活。____________________________________________________________________6.Trafficissues______________________________(不仅影响affect，influence我们的日常生活),___________________________(而且威胁threaten人们的生命).7.不仅你而且他都是勤奋deligent的学生。_______________________________________________Notonly

istheactivitybeneficialtoourhealthbutitalsoenrichesourschoollife.notonlyaffectoureverydaylifebutalsothreatenpeople’slivesNotonlyyoubutalsoheisadiligentstudent.Tip:如果置于句首的notonly…butalso…仅连接作主语的两个并列词组，则主语和谓语不倒装。注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前省略冠词。Rule5例1：WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgoabroad去国外.例2：HadIarrived(=IfIhadarrived)fiveminutesearlier,Iwouldhavecaughttheflight赶上飞机.例3：Shouldhecome(=Ifheshouldcome)today,tellhimtoringmeup.___引导虚拟条件从句含有___________________时,省去if

,将were/had/should移至主语之前，构成部分倒装。ifwere/had/should虚拟语气就是主观愿望或假设，不是真实发生的Practice1.________(be)therenoairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.2.________youbefired解雇,yourhealthcare医疗保险andotherbenefits福利

wouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff中断.3.______Iyou,Iwouldconsult咨询myEnglishteacher.4.______youcome,youwouldhavemetthefilmstar.5.如果你早点earlier来，你就会赶上公共汽车catchthebus了。____________________________________________________WereShouldWereHadIfyouhadcomeearlier，youwouldhavecaughtthebus.Hadyoucomeearlier，youwouldhavecaughtthebus.虚拟语气be用were注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前省略冠词。Rule6例1：Sheisabitnervous.SoamI.例2：Hecan'tspeakGerman,neithercanI.例3：MrSmithisateacherandseldomcomeslatetoclass.SoitiswithMissWang.“neither/nor/so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”表示前面一种否定/肯定情况也适合于后者Soitiswithsb.=Itisthesamewithsb.表示前面两种以上情况也适合于后者。Pineapple这个词里既没有pine也没有apple。Neitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple.他不仅会唱歌，而且还会弹吉他。Notonlycanhesing,butalsohecanplaytheguitar.直到notuntil他们指出pointedout我的错误，我才意识到。Notuntiltheypointedoutmymistake

didIrealiseit.口诀：有情提情，有be提be，无情无be请求助。PARTONE03形式倒装FormalInversion主谓不倒装，把要强调的部分放到句首注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前省略冠词。Rule1例1：Boyashewas,hebehaved表现likeagirl.例2：Beautifulthoughthenecklace项链was,wethoughtitwasover-priced昂贵的.例3：Hardthoughtheytried,theycouldn'tmakeherchange改变hermind想法.例4：Tryashewould,hecouldn’topenthedoor.__________引导_____状语从句时，要把__________、_______、_____、_________提到句首，形式倒装。as/though让步动词原形单数名词形容词副词注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前省略冠词。Practice1.________(heavy)asitrained,thefootballgamehasbeendecidednottobeputoff推迟.2.Try_________shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.3.Thoughtheshoeswerebeautiful,Ididn’tbuyit.______________________________________________4.Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.___________________________________5.Thoughhemighttry,hecouldn’tgetthedooropen.________________________________________________Heavilyas/thoughBeautifulas/thoughtheshoeswere,Ididn’tbuyit.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.Try

as/thoughhemight,hecouldn’tgetthedooropen.注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前省略冠词。Rule2What+a(n)+形容词+名词单数+（主语+谓语动词）!What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+（主语+谓语动词）!How+形容词+a(n)+名词单数+（主语+谓语动词）!How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语动词）!How＋主语＋谓语动词！1.Howtimeflies!2.Howbraveheis！3.Whatadeliciousdishitis！4.Howconsiderateaboyheis！注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前省略冠词。Rule3

The+比较级….the+比较级…..句型

越....就越......Theharder

youwork,thegreaterprogress进步youwillmake.注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前省略冠词。Rule2

whatever/however引导的让步状语从句。Whateverreasonsyouhave，youshouldcarryoutyourpromise兑现承诺.However

difficult

theproblemmaybe,wemustworkitout解决thisevening.PARTTHREE04倒装句书面应用1.只有这样inthisway学生才能培养cultivate学英语的积极态度apositivetodoing。2.海洋ocean不仅为我们提供offer充足sufficient食物，而且海洋保持自然平衡balance。3.在线学习onlinelearning不仅使得allow我们随时随地whereverandwhenever学习，而且它能够给我们提供各种各样的学习资源。Onlyinthiswaycanstudentscultivateapositi