Unit9SelfCheck作业课件人教版八年级英语下册

第七课时SelfCheck【精讲】encourage动词，意为“鼓励”，常用结构为encouragesb.todosth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。【拓展】encouragement名词，意为“鼓励”。【精练】(

)1.Ourcountryencouragesmorestudents________football.Nowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupinschools.A．playB．playingC．toplayD．willplay(

)2.Myteacheroftenencouragesme________atleastonehouradayreadingbooks.A．tocostB．costC．tospendD．spendCC【精讲】①invent动词，意为“发明；创造”，是指发明创造出自然界本来不存在的东西，如工具、方法、某种物品、合成材料等。②discover动词，意为“发现”，是指发现原来就有却一直不为人知的东西，如电、煤、石油等矿藏及星系或科学真理等。③find动词，意为“寻找”，强调找的结果，并不指发现。【精练】用find，invent或discover的适当形式填空。3．Edisondidn't

electricity，butinventedthelightbulb.4．I'mlookingformykeys，butIcan't

them.5．Doyouknowwho

theTV?discoverfindinvented【精讲】thousand作数词，意为“一千”，当其前面有具体数字时，其后不加­s，且不能和of连用；若表示一个不确切的数目，且前面没有具体数字时，其后要加­s，且必须与of连用，即thousandsof，意为“数以千计的；许许多多的”。AD【精讲】①whether表示“是否”时，常用来引导宾语从句或表语从句。此外，whether也可以与动词不定式连用。当whether表示“不管……(还是)”时，常用来引导让步状语从句，后面常接ornot。②if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，可与whether互换使用；if还可以引导状语从句，意为“如果”。【精练】(

)8.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youwillknowthingsmoreclearly________youwritethemdown.A．orB．unless

C．ifD．whether(

)9.—WillyourbrotherLiMinggotothemuseumwithus?—Itdependson________ornotheisfreethisafternoon.A．whetherB．when

C．whileD．if10．我正在考虑是吃鱼肉还是吃牛肉。I'mwondering

havethefishorthebeef.11．不管你喜不喜欢，我都要走了。I'mleaving

youlikeit

．CAwhether

towhetheror

not【精讲】threequarters意为“四分之三”，是分数的一种表达方法，也可以表示为threefourths。英语中分数的表达方式：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母须用复数形式。当分数作主语时，谓语动词要根据分数词后面的名词来确定：“分数＋of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“分数＋of＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。【精练】(

)12.________ofthestudentsinourclass________goingtothesummercampinBeijingnextweek.A．Twofifths；is

B．Secondfifths；areC．Secondfifths；is

D．Twofifths；are(

)13.—Dad，about________ofourclassmateswearglasses.—Oh，that'sterrible.Youallshouldtakegoodcareofyoureyes.A．threefourthB．thirdfourthC．thirdfourthsD．threequartersDD一、阅读理解。Lastyear，myhusbandandIdecidedtovisitNewZealand.Wewantedtotourthecountry，butwebothhatedlongcarjourneys.Ourtravelagentadviseda13­daycoachtrip(长途客车旅行).Itwasagoodprice.Sowebooked(预订)itandourplaneticketstoChristchurch.Wemadeagoodchoice.Thecoachjourneyspassedquicklyandourdrivertoldusabouteachplace.Welearnedalotfromhim.WeflewfromLondontoChristchurchandhadafreedaytherebeforethecoachtripstarted.Weweren't________atall.Sowewalkedaroundthecityfrommorningtonight.Ithasgoodmuseums，manyrestaurantsandlovelyshops.ThemostunforgettableplacewevisitedonthetripwasQueenstown.Wehadthreedaysthere，butitwasn'tenough.Wedidlotsofthingsthere，fromsailing(航行)toclimbing.Attheendofeachday，wefeltwehadnoenergy(精力)atall.Butthenextmorningitseemedthateverythingwasfreshagain!Allthehotelswelivedinweregood.MyfavoriteonewasthePukaParkLodge.Itwasonahillaboveabeachandthereweretreeseverywhere.Wewokeupandlistenedtothebirdssinging.Now，whenwe'reeatingbreakfastathomeandwehearthenoiseofthetraffic，wethinkofthosebeautifulmorningsinNewZealand!(

)1.HowdidthewriterandherhusbandgotoChristchurch?A．Byplane.B．Bytrain.C．Bycoach.D．Byboat.(

)2.ThebestwordfortheblankinParagraph2is“________”．A．braveB．surprisedC．luckyD．tired(

)3.WhatdidthewriterthinkofherstayinQueenstown?A．Strange.B．Dangerous.C．Unforgettable.D．Boring.ADC(

)4.WherewasthePukaParkLodge?A．Inthecitycenter.B．Inapark.C．Onabeach.D．Onahill.(

)5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterdidn'tlikemuseumsinChristchurch.B.Thewriter'shusbanddidn'tlikethePukaParkLodge.C．Thewriterandherhusbandlearnedalotfromtheircoachdriver.D．ThewriterandherhusbandplannedtovisitNewZealandnextyear.DC二、任务型阅读。AEight­year­oldMayaandherparentswereonvacation.TheyweretravelingintheAppalachianMountains.TheAppalachiansarethelongestgroupofmountainsineasternNorthAmerica.Mayaandherparentsdidnottakethetripbycarbutonfoot.TheywalkedalongtheroadcalledtheAppalachianTrail.Itis3，505kilometerslongandgoesfromoneendoftheAppalachianstotheother!MayaandherfamilystartedthetripneartheirhomeinMaryland.MayawasborninMaryland，andshehadneverleftherstatebefore，soshefeltsoexcitedaboutthislongtrip.Everyevening，Mayaandherfamilywouldmakeafire.Shelovedthat！Shealsoenjoyedsleepinginatenteachnight.Mayawantedtoremembereverythingthathappenedonhervacation.Whenevershecameacrossanewanimal，shewoulddrawapictureofitinherdiary.Butitwasusuallynoteasytodothis.Mayalearnedthatshehadtobequietifshewantedtheanimalstostay.Shedrewtreesandflowersinherdiary，too.Shethoughtthatflowerswereeasiertodrawthananimals.Theydidn'trunaway!根据短文内容，回答下列问题。6．WhatdidMayaandherparentsdoontheirvacation?They

traveled

in

the

Appalachian

Mountains.7．HowlongistheAppalachianTrail?It

is

3，505

kilometers

long.8．HowdidMayafeelaboutthetrip?She

felt

excited.9．WheredidMayasleepatnightduringthetrip?She

slept

in

a

tent.10．WhydidMayathinkflowerswereeasiertodraw?Because

flowers

did

not

run

away.BJinciTempleisinthesouthwestofTaiyuan，ShanxiProvince.Itisamixtureofhistoricalbuildingsandnaturalbeauty.Itstrees，halls，buildingsandbridgescancatchtheeyeofanyvisitor.Thetempleisworld­famousbecauseit'stheearliestroyalancestraltemple(皇家祠堂)inChina.JinciTemplehasalonghistory.IntheWesternZhouDynasty，KingChengmadehisyoungerbrotherYualeaderofoneofhisstates.Yuwasanexcellentleader.Hetriedhisbesttomakethestaterich，sohispeoplebuiltatempleforhimandhismotherafterhis