Unit3BacktothepastReading知识点课件高中英语译林版（2020）选择性

Unit3BacktothepastReadingSailingthe

oceanIt’sinournaturetoexplore.Sailingtheoceans

ZhengHeInthesummerof1405,ZhengHe,oneofChina’sgreatestexplorers,setsailfrom

Taicangonhisfirstvoyage.Afleetofover200shipsnavigatedtheblueseas,with

almost28,000peopleonboard,whichwasasplendidscene.Itwouldtake500years

beforealargerfleetsailedtheseas.Accordingtosomerecords,thelargestshipswere

over140metresinlength,demonstratingtheadvancedtechnologyandspecial

skillsusedinconstructingships.

碧海远航郑和公元1405年夏，中国一位最伟大的探险家郑和从太仓起锚，开启了他的首次远航。其船队有船200余艘，载着近28000人，在碧海上乘风破浪，场面极其壮观。规模更大的航海船队要到500年后才出现。据史料记载，郑和船队最大的船长逾140米，可知其造船技术之高超，工艺之独特。Between1405and1433,onbehalfoftheMingDynasty,ZhengHemadeatotalofsevenvoyages.Hisshipswereloadedwithchina,silk,teaandothertreasuresasgiftsforforeignrulers,andthefleetpaidfriendlyvisitstomorethan30countriesandregions.HeevensailedasfarastheeastcoastofAfrica.Astheysailed,thenavigatorstookcompassreadings,keptlogsoftheirvoyagesandchartedthecoast.LaterthedetailedmapsbecameZhengHe’sNavigationMap.1405至1433年间，郑和代表明朝总共进行了七次航行。他的船队满载瓷器、丝绸、茶叶和其他奇珍异宝作为馈赠异邦君王的礼品，先后对30多个国家和地区进行了友好访问。他最远甚至抵达了非洲东海岸。海员们一路上记录罗盘刻度，书写航海日志，绘制海岸地图。这些详细的地图后来集为《郑和航海图》。1....navigatedtheblueseas,...(line2)v.tofindyourpositionandthedirectionyouneedtogo导航；v.tosailalong,overorthroughasea航行，航海v.tofindtherightwaytodealwithadifficultsituation找到正确的方法navigate-navigation-navigator1.Theriverbecametoonarrowandshallow___________(navigate).2.Hisfatherisanexpertin____________(navigate).3.Hebecamea_____________(navigate)duringthewar.Practicemakesperfect.navigationtonavigatenavigator2.Between1405and1433,onbehalfoftheMingDynasty,ZhengHemadeatotalof

sevenvoyages.L71405年到1433年期间，郑和代表明朝共进行了七次航行。onbehalfofsb=onsb.’sbehalf:代表某人【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)ThePresidentcan’tbeheretoday,soI’mgoingtospeakon________behalf.2)________behalfofourcompany,Iwouldliketoexpressourheartfeltthankstoyou.his

On2.Between1405and1433,onbehalfoftheMingDynasty,ZhengHemadeatotalofsevenvoyages.L71405年到1433年期间，郑和代表明朝共进行了七次航行。(2)atotalof:

numberoramount总数为

Theschoolhasatotalof1,776pupils.

翻译：

。这所学校总计有1776名小学生【语境应用】单句语法填空。(1)atotalof...总共；……的总数intotal＝inall总计；总共(2)totallyadv.完全地；整个地1)Atotal____________27activitiesallowvisitorstohaveanunforgettableexperience.2)Therewereabout30people____________total.4)Herhusbandwas___________(total)astonishedbytheunexpectedvisit.ofintotally3....wereloadedwithchina,silk,tea...(line8)n.负载，负荷；（责任或忧虑的）沉重感v.装上，装入；装子弹/弹药loadsthinto/ontosth把...装入/上...loadsthwithsth

用...装载...aloadof/loadsof...

大量的...1.Wefinished___________(load)andsetoff.2.Sheloadedfilm_________thecamera.3.Sheloadedthecamera_______film.4.Shethoughtshewouldnotbeabletobeartheloadofbringing________herfamilyalone.5._________(know)thattheyhadarrivedsafelytookaloadoffmymind.6.Hecarrieda___________(load)gun.Practicemakesperfect.intowithloadingupKnowingloaded4....keptlogsoftheirvoyagesandchartedthecoast.(line11)n.正式记录，原木；

日志v.把...载入日志；伐木keepalog/logsof...记录...;写...的日志log(sb.)in/on登录，注册log(sb.)off/out退出，注销5....keptlogsoftheirvoyagesandchartedthecoast.(line11)n.apageorsheetofinformationintheformofdiagrams图表n.adetailedmapofthesea海图v.tomakeamapoftheareaorshowthefeatureinit绘制地图v.torecordorfollowtheprogressordevelopmentofsb./sth.记录，跟踪v.toplanacourseofaction制定计划Unit3Para.1&Para.2启航L1在船上L3根据L4在长度上L5高超的技术L5代表L7总数L7-8被装满了...L8进行友好访问L9做记录L11setsail

onboard

accordingto

inlength

advancedtechnology

onbehalfof

atotalof

beloadedwith...

payfriendlyvisitsto..

keeplogsof

ZhengHe’ssevenvoyageshadafar-reachingimpactonChinaanditsneighbours.InthecountriesandregionswhereZhengHesetfoot,legendshavebeenpassedonaboutthisgreatexplorer.ZhengHe’seffortshelpeddevelopandstrengthenharmoniousrelationswiththesecountriesandregions,exposingforeignpeopletoChineseculture,andallowingtheChinesetobetterunderstandoverseaslands.郑和七次下西洋对中国及其邻国产生了深远影响。在郑和到访过的国家和地区，至今流传着有关这位伟大探险家的传说。郑和的努力有助于发展和巩固中国与这些国家和地区的和睦关系，促进中国文化的对外传播，也增进了中国对海外诸邦的了解。Formanyyears,somehistoriansdismissedtherecordsofthesevoyagesaslegends.ThefinalproofcamewhenanenormousshipyardwasdiscoveredinNanjing,wherethefleethadbeenbuilt.ZhengHe’saccomplishmentsarenowwidelyacknowledged,andheisrememberedasoneofChina’smostinfluentialexplorers.多年来，一些历史学家认为这些航海活动的记载只是传说而不予理会。后来，铁证出现了，在南京发现了一个巨大的造船厂，当年郑和的船便在此处建造。郑和的成就在今天获得公认，他也作为中国最具影响力的探险家之一被世人铭记。6....andstrengthenharmoniousrelationswith...(line16)adj.friendly,peacefulandwithoutanydisagreement和谐的，和睦的harmony-harmonious-harmoniouslybeinharmonywithsth与...和谐相处1.Theonlywayforustosurviveistolive______harmonywithnature.2.Inshort,agoodand________________(harmony)environmentathomeisnecessaryforachildtogrowhealthily.3.Ifirmlybelievethathumanshouldlivewithnature______________(harmonious).4.Theirharmoniousrelationshipresulted________theirsimilargoals.Practicemakesperfect.harmoniousfrominharmoniously7....somehistoriansdismissedtherecordsaslegends.(line18)v.不予考虑，对...不屑一提；摒除(思想、感情等)v.解雇；解散dismisssthas...

把某事当成......不予考虑dismiss-dismissal1.Wecansafelydismisswhathesaid_____ajoke.2._________________________________(dismiss)herfears,sheclimbedhigher.3.At12o’clock,theclass___________________(dismiss).4.Hewasso___________________(responsible)thatIdecidedtodismisshim.5.Hestillhopestowinhisclaimagainsttheunfair_____________(dismiss).Practicemakesperfect.wasdismisseddismissalasirresponsibleDismissing/Havingdismissed8.ZhengHe’saccomplishmentsarenowwidelyacknowledged,andheisrememberedasoneofChina’smostinfluentialexplorers.

郑和的成就在今天获得广泛认可，他也作为中国最具有影响力的探险家之一被世人铭记。acknowledgevt.承认(1)acknowledge...tobe/as... 承认……是/为……

acknowledgedoing承认做了某事

Itis(widely)acknowledgedthat... 人们(普遍)认为……

Heiswidelyacknowledgedasoneoftheworld’sgreatestarchitects.

翻译：

。

她被公认为是全国最好的艺术家之一。

翻译：

.他被公认为是世界上最伟大的建筑师之一。Sheisacknowledgedtobe/asoneofthebestartistsinthecountry.9....heisrememberedasoneofChina’smostinfluentialexplorers.(line21)adj.havingalotofinfluenceonsb./sth.有很大影响力的beinfluentialinsth./doingsth.

在(做)……有支配力influence-influential

1.Hehadbeeninfluential_______makingeconomicpolicy.2.Sheisoneofthemost______________(influence)figuresinlocalpolitics.3.Whatexactlyistheinfluenceofonlinegames__________teenagers?Practicemakesperfect.influentialinon/uponPara.3&Para.4对...有深远的影响L13传承L14-15巩固了和谐的关系L15-16使...接触到...L16-17允许某人做某事L17把某事当成不予考虑L18普遍认为L20作为……而被铭记L21haveafar-reachingimpactonsth

passon

strengthenharmoniousrelationswith

exposesbto

allowsbtodosth

dismisssthas...

bewidelyacknowledged

berememberedas...

ChristopherColumbusThosewhomakegreatdiscoveriesmustoftenovercomemanychallengesalongtheway—aswasthecasewiththeexplorerChristopherColumbus.ColumbuswasborninaportcityofItalyin1451.Asateenager,helovedsailing,andheshowedgreatinterestingeography,whichinspiredhimtobeginhiscareerasaseaman.克里斯托弗·哥伦布凡获得伟大发现的人，往往必须战胜重重磨难，探险家克里斯托弗·哥伦布便是如此。1451年，哥伦布生于意大利一个港口城市。少年时代他就喜爱航海，对地理表现出极大的兴趣。这些激励他开始了海员生涯。Columbusinsistedon

searchingfor

adirectsearoutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.Aftercontinuousattempts,hereceivedfinancialsupportfromtheKingandQueenofSpain.On3August1492,hedepartedfromSpainwiththreeshipscarryingabout90crewmen.哥伦布决心横渡大西洋，开辟一条直通东印度群岛的航线。经过不懈的争取，他终于获得了西班牙国王和王后的资助。1492年8月3日，他和约90名船员分乘三艘船从西班牙出发。Thejourneywasfullofchallenges:ittooklongerthanexpected,theyfacedashortageoffood,andoneoftheshipswasleakingbadly,whichputeveryoneonthisshipingravedanger.Themenonboardwereinpanic.Regardlessofallthechallenges,Columbusmanagedtokeepeveryoneoutofdangerwithhisknowledgeandbraveryacrosstheocean.这次航行中他们饱经患难：航行时间超过预期，食物储备不足，还有一艘船严重漏水，上面所有人都命悬一线。船上的人们都陷入了恐慌。哥伦布不顾所有的挑战，凭借自己的知识和勇气，确保大家都平安越过海洋。Finally,on12October,thecrewspottedlandinthedistance.ColumbuscalledthenativeslivingontheislandsIndiansbecausehewasconvincedthathewasintheEastIndies.However,theshorestheyhadreachedwereoftheCaribbean,nottheEastIndies.终于，10月12日那天，有船员看到远方的陆地。哥伦布深信来到了东印度，便将生活在岛上的土著人称为印地安人。然而，他们所到达的海岸其实属于加勒比海地区，而不是东印度群岛。10.ColumbusinsistedonsearchingforadirectsearoutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.L5哥伦布决心横渡大西洋，开辟一条直通东印度群岛的航线。insistvi.&vt.①坚决要求；坚持说②坚持

insistondoingsth.坚决主张做某事

insistthat+sb.+(should)dosth.坚持要求（宾语从句中用虚拟语气，should可以省略）eg.Heinsisted______addressingmeas"Mr.Kennedy."eg.Somepeopleinsistthatinterestandtalentsshouldbeputfirstincareerchoosing.

翻译：

。有些人认为职业选择时应该把兴趣和才能放在首位。on

11.On3August1492，hedepartedfromSpainwiththreeshipscarryingabout90crewmen.

在1492年8月3日，他带着三艘船以及大约90个船员从西班牙出发了。

(1)departfrom 离开；开出；从…出发

departfor 开往…；去往…；动身去…

(2)departure

n.离开，启程eg.Flight45willdepart

____

Harbinat11:45a.m.andarriveinHongkongat2:30p.m.eg.Thebusdeparting

Torontoisabouttocloseitsdoors.翻译：

___________________demonstratedhowunreliablehewas.

他突然离去，这说明他是多么不可靠。from

for

Hissuddendeparture12....puteveryoneonthisshipingravedanger.(line10)n.坟墓adj.严重的，深切的；严肃的，表情沉重的grave-gravityfromthecradletothegrave从生到死;一生1.Theconsequences_________(be)verygraveifnothingisdone.2.Thepolicehaveexpressedgraveconcernaboutthemissing____________(child)safety.3.Haveyourealisedthe__________(grave)ofthesituation?4.Learningshouldbeanever-endingprocess,fromthecradle_______thegrave.Practicemakesperfect.child’sgravitywillbeto13.panic

n.惊恐，恐慌

vi.&vt.(使）惊慌，(使)惊慌失措inpanic

惊慌地getintoapanic

惊慌失措①Officeworkersfledinpanicasthefirebrokeout.火灾爆发时，办公室人员惊慌逃离。②对即将到来的考试惊慌失措是没用的。Itisnousegettingintoapanicaboutthecomingexam.14.Regardlessofallthechallenges,Columbusmanagedtokeepeveryoneoutofdangerwithhisknowledgeandbraveryacrosstheocean.哥伦布不顾所有的挑战，凭借自己的知识和勇气，确保大家都平安越过海洋。regardlessof：不管\不顾\不考虑eg.Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,regardlessofrace,religion,orsex.翻译：

。法律要求平等对待所有人，不分种族、宗教或性别15.convince

vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说convincesb

todosth.

说服某人做某事convincesb

ofsth.

使某人相信某事他们试图说服他去支持他们。Theytriedtoconvincehimtosupportthem.Between1493and1504,Columbusfoundmorelandoverthecourseofhisthreesubsequentvoyages.Themajorcontributionofthisgreatexploreristhathe“discovered”theNewWorld.HisdiscoveryinspiredexplorerssuchasCaptainJamesCooktoexploreanddiscovermorevastareasoftheworld.HisvoyagesopenedanewchapteroftheAgeofExploration,aperiodwhichwitnessedmanyimportantgeographicalfindings.Thisperiodalsoallowedforaninternationalexchangeofideasandcultures.1493至1504年，哥伦布又先后三次出航，途中发现了更多陆地。这位伟大探险家最大的贡献是“发现”新大陆。他的发现激励了诸如詹姆斯·库克船长这样的探险家去探索和发现世界更广大的区域。他的航海活动开启了大航海时代的新篇章，那是一个见证许多重大地理发现的时期。同时，这个时期也实现了思想和文化的国际交流。16.Thisperiodalsoallowedfor

aninternationalexchangeofideasandcultures.这个时期也实现了思想和文化的国际交流。allowfor:①

使成为可能②考虑到

③把……计算在内eg.Itwilltakeabouttwohourstogetthere,allowingfortrafficjams.翻译：

。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事eg.Thetwins,whohadfinishedtheirhomework,___________(allow)toplaybadmintonontheplayground.考虑到交通堵塞，到那里大约需要两小时wereallowed沿途L1-2对……表现出兴趣L3-4鼓励某人做某事L4坚持做某事L5离开L7食物短缺L9使...处于极大的危险中L10惊慌地L11不顾，不管L11设法完成某事L11翻开新的篇章L20使……成为可能L22alongtheway

showgreatinterestinsth

inspiresbtodosth

insistondoingsth

departfrom

ashortgeoffoodput...ingravedanger

inpanicregardlessof

managetodosth

openanewchapterof...

allowforInthesummerof1405,ZhengHe,oneofChina’s________(great)explorers,setsailfromTaicang_______hisfirstvoyage.Afleetofover200shipsnavigatedtheblueseas,withalmost28,000people____board,______wasasplendidscene.Accordingtosomerecords,thelargestshipswereover140metres___length,_______________(demonstrate)theadvancedtechnologyandspecialskills________(use)inconstructingships.Unit3greatestTextReviewononwhichindemonstratingused非限定从中，which指代前面整个句子时，从句谓语用单数现在分词短语作状语过去分词短语作定语4.______behalfoftheMingDynasty,ZhengHemade_____totalofsevenvoyages.5.Hisships_____________(load)withchina,silk,teaandothertreasures______giftsforforeignrulers.6.Inthecountriesandregions_______ZhengHesetfoot,legendshavebeenpassed_____aboutthisgreatexplorer.7.ZhengHe’seffortshelpeddevelopand__________(strong)harmoniousrelationswiththesecountriesandregions,exposingfo