英语（江苏专用译林）复习练习：模块八Unit课下作业

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精[课下作业]Ⅰ。单项填空1．She________tocleanoutthespareroomlastweek，butitwasmuchtoooccupiedatthattime.A．intended B．wasintendedC．hadintended D．wasintending答案C[句意：上周她本打算彻底打扫好这个闲置的房间，但是那时候里面堆的东西太多了.hadintendedtodosth“本打算做某事,但是没做".]2．Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaders________theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves。A．employ B．takeC．abuse D．overlook答案C［句意：一些政府领导被揭露滥用职权,非法牟利.abuse“滥用，妄用(权力等);(不当地）使用”。employ“雇用，使用”；take“拿,取"；overlook“俯瞰，眺望；忽略”。］3．Hetried________topersuadehisfathertogiveupsmoking，whichdisappointedhismother.A．infact B．invainC．inshort D．inaddition答案B[句意：他没有说服爸爸戒烟,这使得他的妈妈很失望。invain“徒劳无益，白费力气",符合句意.infact“事实上”；inshort“简而言之”;inaddition“此外"。]4．Iwouldrather________thefootballmatchlastnightwithmyfriends;otherwise，Iwouldhavefinishedmyhomeworkbynow.A．nothavewatched B．notwatchC．hadn’twatched D．haven’twatched答案A[句意：昨天晚上，我宁愿没有和朋友们一起看足球比赛,要不然的话,我现在就做完作业了。wouldrathernothavedone表示“宁愿过去没做某事(而事实上做了)”。]5．—Haveadrink？—Nothanks，________．A．Idomind B．Idon'tlikeitC．Nevermind D．I’drathernot答案D［句意：“来杯饮料吗?”“不，谢谢了，我宁愿不喝.”I’drathernot通常用于委婉地拒绝对方的邀请或提议,符合题意。A项意为“我介意";B项意为“我不喜欢它"；C项意为“不要紧”。]6．Thecourseaimstodevelopthechildren’s________ofmusicinperformance。A．enjoyment B．appreciationC．entertainment D．reputation答案B［句意:该课程旨在培养孩子欣赏音乐演奏的能力。appreciation欣赏，赞赏，鉴别。enjoyment享受，乐趣；entertainment娱乐，消遣，款待;reputation名声，名誉。]7．Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle。Instead，hemadea________contributiontohelpthecommunity。A．commercial B．generousC．comparable D．profitable答案B［generous“慷慨的，大方的”,符合句意.]8．—Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I'mgladwetookanumbrella.-Yeah，wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe________．A．hadn't B．haven’t C．didn't D．don't答案A［由第一句可知,第二句话是对过去的虚拟,故if从句应用过去完成时，故选A，其后省略了takenanumbrella。]9．I’vealwaysbeenawriter,butIdidn’tfigureoutitwaspossible________Iwasinmyearlythirties.A．when B．until C．after D．unless答案B［句意：我一直是一名作家，但是直到我三十出头,我才看到这种可能性。引导时间状语从句，与前面的否定词构成not.。。until。.。结构,意为“直到……才……”。］10．I’vejustquitsmokingandfeelterrible,butI’msure，________,I’llbemuchhealthier.A．nowandthen B．onceinawhileC．inthelongrun D．onthecontrary答案C[句意：我刚刚戒烟，感觉不舒服，但是我相信,从长远来看，我会更健康的.nowandthen时不时地；onceinawhile偶尔，有时；inthelongrun从长远来看；onthecontrary相反。根据句意可知,C项正确。］Ⅱ。完形填空It’sjustasmall，whiteenvelopestuckamongthebranchesofourChristmastree。Noname，no__1__．Ithaspeekedthroughthebranchesofourtreeatthistimeoftheyearforthepast10yearsorso.ItallbeganbecausemyhusbandMike__2__Christmas.Oh，notthetruemeaningofChristmas,butthe__3__aspectsofit—overspendingandthefrantic(匆忙的）runningaroundatthelast__4__togetgiftsbecauseyoucouldn’tthinkofanythingelse。So，Idecidedoneyeartobypasstheusualshirts，sweaters，tiesandreachforsomething__5__justforMike.Theinspirationcameinan__6__way.OursonKevin，whowas12thatyear,was__7__attheschoolheattended。ShortlybeforeChristmas,therewasamatchagainstateamofmostly__8__kidssponsored(赞助）byachurch.Theseyoungsters，dressedraggedsneakers，__9__asharpcontrasttoourboysintheirniceuniformsandsparklingnewshoes.Asthematchbegan，Iwasalarmedtoseethattheotherteamwaswrestlingwithout__10__，aluxurythattheyobviouslycouldn’t__11__．Well,wethoroughly__12__themandtookeveryweightclass。Mikeshookhisheadsadly，“I__13__justoneofthemcouldhavewon,”hesaid.“Theyhavealotof__14__，butlosinglikethiscouldtaketheheartrightoutofthem。”Mikelovedkidsandheknewthem。That'swhenthe__15__forhispresentcame。Thatafternoon，Iwenttoalocal__16__goodsstoreandboughtwrestlinghelmetsandshoesandsentthemanonymously(匿名地）tothe__17__．OnChristmasEve，Iplacedtheenvelopeonthetree，the__18__insidetellingMikewhatIhaddoneandthatthiswashisgiftfromme.His__19__wasthebrightestthingaboutChristmasthatyearandin__20__years.1．A。participation B．conversationC．identification D．qualification答案C［participation“参加；参与”；conversation“对话；会话”;identification“身份证明”;qualification“资格；合格证明"。根据Noname,可知既没有姓名，也没有身份证明。故选C。］2．A.loved B．celebratedC．spent D．hated答案D[根据下文的overspendingandthefrantic（匆忙的)runningaround可知Mike“憎恨”过圣诞节。］3．A.educational B．commercialC．spiritual D．social答案B[educational“教育的”；commercial“商业的”；spiritual“精神的"；social“社会的”。Mike憎恨过圣诞节是因为他憎恨过圣诞节时过度花钱买东西,也就是圣诞节充满了商业氛围。]4．A.minute B．time C．holiday D．week答案A[atthelastminute“在最后一分钟；最后"；lasttime“上一次"；lastholiday“上一个假期”；lastweek“上周"。根据becauseyoucouldn’tthinkofanythingelse可以判断只有A项符合句子意思。］5．A.expensive B．practicalC．especial D．special答案D[special“特别的；特殊的",与usual相对应。]6．A.unusual B．awkwardC．astonishing D．attractive答案A［与上一句的theusualshirts，sweaters，ties相互对比，故选unusual.]7．A。wrestling B．swimmingC．boating D．studying答案A［下文theotherteamwaswrestling和andboughtwrestlinghelmets提示该空格答案.］8．A.white B．wealthy C．black D．bright答案C[根据下文的sponsored（赞助)byachurch。Theseyoungsters，dressedraggedsneakers再结合四个选项的意思,只有C项符合文意。]9．A.presentedB．possessedC．prohibitedD．preserved答案A[present“造成；引起”，那些孩子的穿着与我们孩子的穿着形成鲜明的对比。possess“拥有;占有”;prohibit“禁止”；preserve“保护”.]10．A。shoes B．helmets C．gloves D．uniforms答案B[下文andboughtwrestlinghelmetsandshoes提示了该空格答案.]11．A.advocateB．abuse C．adopt D．afford答案D[afford“支付得起"。根据前面的aluxury可知,那些孩子买不起头盔。]12．A。defeatedB．deleted C．delighted D．deserted答案A［defeat“打败"，本句andtookeveryweightclass说明我们赢得了每个重量级别的比赛，也就是说“我们”打败了他们。］13．A。think B．believe C．wish D．imagine答案C［wish“希望;愿望”，指一种不可能实现的愿望。因为他们已经被“我们”打败了。]14．A.energy B．skill C．advantageD．potential答案D[potential“潜力;潜能";Mike认为那些孩子很有潜能,但因为没有头盔所以被打败。］15．A。envelopeB．idea C．money D．shop答案B［这个圣诞节给那些孩子买头盔和鞋子是一个新的想法。故选idea。］16．A.sportingB．clothing C．cheap D．opening答案A[要买体育用品就要去体育用品商店。]17．A.school B．home C．church D．house答案C［根据前面的byachurch和anonymously可知这些礼物被送到教堂.]18．A.story B．motto C．signature D．note答案D[放在信封里面的应该是一张便条.］19．A。thought B．smile C．mind D．shout答案B［根据前后过圣诞节丈夫态度的改变,可知今年圣诞节他对于这份礼物很满意，故他的笑容非常灿烂.]20．A.succeeding B．pastC．last D．difficult答案A[succeeding是形容词,“随后的；接着的”。］Ⅲ.阅读理解God’sHotelVictoriaSweetWhenSweetappliedforajobatoneofthecountry’slastalmshouses(救济院），shehadnoideashewouldstaytherefor20years，takingcareofpatientsnootherorganizationwantedwhiledefendingthehospitalfromthosewhoconsideritunnecessary。Byrecordingherownexperiences，Sweet’sbooktakesahardlookathealthcareproblemswhileraisingquestionsaboutthetrueroleofdoctorsinoursociety。GoldChrisCleaveIt’saboutthreebestfriendsandfiercecompetitorsinOlympic－levelcycling。Zoe，Kate,andJackaresplendidathletes，butwhentheirfeetareontheground,they’rejustliketherestofus:prettymuchamess.Golddiscussesbothexcellentathleticsandeverydaylifeindepth.WhatDiesinSummerTomWrightTexasteenagerJimandhisfamilyfindLeeAnn,Jim’scousin，half－frozenattheirdooroneday,unwillingtosayawordaboutwhyshelefthome.Whatnoneofthemknowisthatbytakingherin，they’veputthemselvesinakiller’spath.Thisbookisfilledwithanatmosphereofterror。TheNewlywedsNellFreudenbergerIt’shardtoimaginetwoworldsmoredifferentthanRochester，N．Y.andBangladesh,acountryinSouthAsia。Soweknowthere'scultureshockcomingwhen,afterasweetonlinecourtship（恋爱期),GeorgeStillmantravelstoDhaka,thecapitalofBangladesh，tobringAminaMazidbacktohishometown。Thisnovelexaminesloveandfamily-andtheenormousdifferentmeaningstwopeoplecanattacht