河北省沧州市2022-2023学年高一年级上册期末考试英语试题

沧州市2022〜2023学年度高一年级第一学期期末教学质量监测

英语

第一部分听力（共两节）

第一节（共5小题）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatcolorofpaintisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Red.

2.Whatdoesthemando?

A.He'sasalesman.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sadoctor.

3.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?

A.Dohishomework.B.SurftheInternet.C.Talkwiththeneighbors.

4.WhenwillthemangotoNewYork?

A.InSeptember.B.InOctober.C.InNovember.

5.Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?

A.20dollars.B.12dollars.C.8dollars.

第二节（共15小题）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowlongdoesthepackagetourtoSeattlelast?

A.Fourdays.B.Threedays.C.Twodays.

7.Whenwillthemanstarthisholiday?

A.ThisWednesday.B.NextMonday.C.NextWednesday.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhoteachesFrench?

A.MadameMartin.B.Mr.Greenwood.C.Mr.Thomas.

9.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMissMcCloud?

A.She'skind.B.She'sstrict.C.She'simpatient.

试卷第1页，共11页

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Schoolmates.C.Co-workers.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?

A.Tobuynewshoes.B.Togethisshoesrepaired.C.Toreturnapairofshoes.

12.Whencanthemangethisshoesback?

A.Tomorrowafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Thisafternoon.

13.Whichofthefollowingisthemansatisfiedwith?

A.Thebusinesshours.B.Thelowprice.C.Thequickservice.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Onthephone.C.Inacompany.

15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Attendaninterview.B.Findacheaphouse.C.Paintherflat.

16.WhoisMayWilson?

A.Hillary'sfriend.B.Hillary'ssecretary.C.Hillary'sroommate.

17.WheredoesHillarylive?

A.InChurchHill.B.InWestPark.C.InCentralPark.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhereisJean-luckBrassardfrom?

A.Italy.B.Australia.C.France.

19.WhichsporthelpedDaleBegg-Smithwinagoldmedal?

A.Skiing.B.Tennis.C.Surfing.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.ATVprogramme.B.Afamousathlete.C.Apopularexercise.

第二部分阅读（共两节）

第一节（共15小题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Itseemsthatthissummerwillbeatravelseasontoremembers,especiallyfollowingthe

COVID-strickensummersof2020and2021.Herearesomeofthedestinationsaroundtheworldthat

canofferthejoyoftravelagainthissummer.

试卷第2页，共11页

Singapore

Singaporehasoneoftheworld'ssmallestpopulation.Itismadeupofonemainislandandover

60smalleronesoffthecoastoftheMalayPeninsula.SingaporeishometotheislandofPulauUbin,

whereavarietyofwildlifecanbeexplored.

Dininganddrinkingoptionsareendless,fromthe49restaurantschosenonthe2021Singapore

MichelinStarlisttoallkindsofhawker（小贩）centresservinginexpensivelocaldeliciousfood.

Panama

ThemostfamouspartofthisCentralAmericancountry'sattractionsis,ofcourse,thePanama

Canal,whichisconsideredasoneofthesevenwondersofthemodemworld.Natureloverswill

enjoyBaruVolcanoNationalParkintheprovinceofChiriqui.Itispraisedastheonlyplaceinthe

worldwhere,onaclearday,youcanseetheAtlanticandPacificOceansatthesametime.

NewYork

Asalways,theBigAppleiswelcomingvisitorswithnewhotels.Openinginmidtown

ManhattanlastmonthwastheHardRockHotelNewYorkonWest48thStreet,whichshowsrespect

fortherecordingstudiosandmusicstoresthatoncelinedthisstreetbyofferinglivemusicacrossall

publicspaces.

Alsoinmidtown,onFifthAvenueandFifty-seventhStreet,willbetheverycomfortableAman

NewYork.ThiswillfeatureItalianandJapaneserestaurants,awinelibrary,ajazzclubwithlive

performancesanda24,800-square-fbotspawitha65-footindoorswimmingpool.

Montreal

“Montreal'ssummer2022festivalcalendarisfull,^^saysthisQuebeccity'swebsite.

AmongitsfestivalswillbetheFestivalGoVeloforpeoplewholovecycling,the

three-week-longMontrealFringeFestival,afireworkfestivalwithparticipation（参与）bysix

world-classoutstandingcompanies,ajazzfestival,afashionanddesignfestival.

1.WhereisPulauUbin?

A.InSingapore.B.InPanama.C.InNewYork.D.InMontreal.

2.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthesevenwondersofthemodernworld?

A.BaruVolcanoNationalPark.B.HardRockHotel.

C.PanamaCanal.D.AmanNewYork.

3.WhoaremostinterestedintheFestivalGoVeloinMontreal?

A.Designers.B.Artists.C.Musicians.D.Cyclists.

试卷第3页，共11页

BrodyRidderattendsTheAcademyofCharterSchoolsinWestminster,Colorado.Whenhegot

hisyearbook（学校年刊）,hewentuptopeopleandaskedthemtosignhisyearbookbutmostofthem

refused.Hecollectedonlytwoorthreenamesfromclassmatesandtwonotesfromhisteachers.So,

Brodywroteayearbooknotetohimself,“Hopeyoumakesomemorefriends.M

Readingthatnotebrokehismother'sheart.Shetookaphotoofthenoteandpostedittoa

Facebookgroupforparentsattheschool.Thepostmadeitswaytothreehighschoolers:Simone

Lightfoot,LoganSouthandJoannaCooper.Theyspenthoursdiscussingtheproblemandfinding

waystohelp.uIfssofuntohaveeveryonesigntheyearbook,butfbrthiskidfewpeoplehave

signedtheirnamesinhisyearbook.It?sjustheartbreaking,Lightfootsaid.Theyallstartedplanning

thatthenextdaytheyweregoingtosignthiskid'syearbook.

ThethreeroundedupasmanystudentsaspossibletosignBrody'syearbookeventhoughnone

ofthemhadevermetthethreehighschoolers.Accordingtotheteens,peoplewerelininguptofill

theblanksinBrody'sbook.Manyofthemorethan100signaturesincludedparagraphswithwords

ofencouragement,adviceandevenphonenumbers.Andthenrightafterthat,everyoneintheclass

startedsigningBrody'syearbook.

Theteenssaidtheyhopethesmallfriendlyactcanencourageotherkidstobekind."Itmakes

mefeelbetternow.Idon'tknowhowtoexplainit.Itmakesmefeelbetterfromthebottomofmy

heart,44Brodysaid."Itmakesmefeellikethere'shopefortheschool,there'shopeforhumanityand

there?realotofgoodkidsinthisworld,44hismothersaid.

4.WhydidBrodywrite“HopeyoumakesomemorefHends."inhisyearbook?

A.Hehopedtoknowmoreaboutnewcomers.

B.Heplannedtogetanotheryearbookfromothers.

C.Hedecidedtogiveupsigningtheyearbook.

D.Hewishedmorepeopletosignhisyearbookinthefollowingdays.

5.HowdidthethreehighschoolerslearnaboutBrody'sstory?

A.Fromtheirteachers.B.FromtheInternet.

C.Fromthenewspaper.D.Fromtheirclassmates.

6.Whatwastheresultofthehighschoolers,efforttohelpBrody?

A.PeoplelineduptogiveyearbookstoBrody.

B.Almost100peoplesignedBrody?syearbook.

C.AllofBrody'sclassmatessignedhisyearbook.

试卷第4页，共11页

D.Manystudentsaskedtomeetthethreehighschoolers.

7.Whichwordcanbestdescribethethreeschoolers?

A.Warm-hearted.B.Creative.C.Generous.D.Wise.

C

Overthepastfourdecades,morethan450butterflyspecieshavebeenhitbythefalling

numbers.IntheUSalone,thenumberofmonarchbutterflies（黑月永金斑蝶）hasseenadropof80%,

fromscientistsrecordingmillionsoftheminthe1980s,andonly29,000in2020.Ifspartofawider

possibilityacrosstheinsectgroup.In2017,scientistsinGermanyraisedalarmbellsafterfinding

thatinsectshadfallenbymorethan70%in30years.

Forfarmers,monarchbutterfliespollinate（授粉）averylargepercentageoffoodcrops.Itis

veryimportanttprotectthembecausetheirdisappearancecouldhaveahugeeconomicinfluence.

Butterfliesarealsohelpfulinthecoalmineforotherinsects,asitiseasierforthemtofeelthe

environmentalchange.andrelativelyeasytorecord.

Leadingenvironmentalorganizationshavebeenworkinghardtofindnewwaysofrecording

thenumberofbutterflies.Asofnow,thereisnolong-termdatatodevelopgoodprotectionmethods.

Thescientistswantedtoaddressthechallengethatlongtermrecordingprogramsworldwidehave

faced:theyarefocusingontraininglocalsasinsectexperts,whichrequiresmuchmoney.Theycame

upwithanewmethodtotheproblem.InYasuniNationalPark,theyhiredparkrangers（护林员）

whoweretrainedandthencarriedoutrecording.Therangerswereabletorecognizebutterflieswith

an85%successrate,whichisimportantfbrthesekindsofrecordingprogramstobesuccessful.

Comparedwithotherrecordingprojects,thisstudyrepresentsalong-termsolution.t4Our

methodincreasesthechanceofrecordinginthelongtermbyreducingthemoneyspentonitsuchas

wages,“saidleadauthorMariaCheca."Furthermore,italsooffersopportunitiesfbrpublic

organizationstoachievetheirenvironmentalgoals.

8.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefirstparagraph?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byshowingpossibleresults.D.Bydiscussingdifferentreasons.

9.Howarebutterfliesdifferentfromotherinsectsinfeelingtheenvironmentalchange?

A.Theyarequicker.B.Theyarelazier.

C.Theyareslower.D.Theyaremoreinactive.

1（）.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address“inparagraph3probablymean?

试卷第5页，共11页

A.Discover.B.Solve.C.Invent.D.Balance.

11.What'sMariaCheca'sattitudetowardsthenewmethod?

A.Uncaring.B.Disapproving.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.

D

CharlesDarwin'snotebookswerefirstreportedmissingtothepublicin2020.Ananonymous

（匿名的）personhasreturnedDarwin'stwonotebookstotheCambridgeUniversitylibrary.The

notebooks,whichincludeDarwin's1837TreeofLifeintroductions,werereturnedtothelibrarylast

monthinabrightpinkgiftbag."Mysenseofreliefatthenotebooks?safereturnisgreatandalmost

impossibletoexpress,saidlibrarianDr.JessicaGardner.

Thenotebookshadbeenmissingforlong,whilelibrarianshadsupposedtheyhadjustbeen

misplaced.ThelibraryplanstoputthenotebooksonshowinJulyaspartofacomingexhibition（展

览）called“DarwininConversation".TheTreeofLifeissaidtoshowDarwin'sthinkingbeforehe

completedOntheOriginofSpecies.''Objectslikethesehelpwithourunderstandingofthehistory

ofhumans,“saidStephenToope,aprofessoratCambridge.

Thelibrarysaidthenotebookswerefirstremovedin2000fromtheSpecialCollectionsStrong

Rooms,hometotherarestandmostvaluablethings.AusualcheckinJanuary2001foundthatthe

smallboxhavingthenotebookswasnotreturnedtoitsrightplace,Afteranumberofsearches

throughoutthelibraryovertheyears,thenotebookswerenotfound.Gardnerarrangedamore

carefulsearchin2020,ledbyexpertswhoconductedfingertipexaminations.Theteamsearchedthe

wholeDarwinArchive,whichincludesmorethan180boxes.Aftertheseeffortsfailed,theyhadthe

resultthatthenotebookshadbeenstolen.

Localpolicearepleasedthatthenotebookshavefinallybeenfound.ctWesharetheuniversity's

delightthatthesepricelessnotebooksarenowbackwheretheybelong,aCambridgepolice

spokesmansaid."Ourinvestigation（调查）remainsopenandwearefollowingupsomelinesof

questions.^^

12.Whenwasthetwonotebooks9lossfirstreportedtothepublic?

A.In1837.B.In2000.C.In2001.D.In2020.

13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthenotebooksfromparagraph2?

A.Alibrarianmisplacedthem.

B.Theywerelostatanexhibition.

C.Thelibrarydidnothingtogetthemback.

试卷第6页，共11页

D.Theywereimportantfbrustounderstandthehumanhistory.

14.Whatwillthelocalpolicedointhefollowingdays?

A.Digoutmorevaluablethings.

B.Findmoreinformationaboutthenotebooks.

C.Openarightplaceforthenotebooks.

D.Celebratethereturnofthenotebooksfurther.

15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Darwin'sNotebooksAreFinallyReturned

B.Darwin'sNotebooksAreMissingfbrYears

C.TwoImportantNotebooksWillBeFoundSoon

D.EffortsfbrDarwin'sNotebooksHaveBeenMade

第二节（共5小题）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Asisknowntoall,truebeautycomesfromwithin,butsometimesifsnoteasytoknowhowto

explainit.16.

Innerbeautyisintheeverydaychoicesyoumake.

Whenwearefacedwithsmall,dailychoicessuchaswhethertotellawhitelietoavoidtrouble,

ourinnerbeautyorlackthereofcomesout.17.Honestyisrealinnerbeauty.Whilenoone

isperfect,innerbeautywillshowitselfintherepeatedchoicesapersonmakes.

18.

I'veknownseveralpeoplewhowereprettyontheoutside,butwhentheysaidunkindwords,

theysuddenlylookedsougly!Truebeautycomesfromwithinandoftencomesoutthroughyour

words.

Innerbeautyisinhowyourespondto（应对）mistakes.

Whensomeonemakesamistakeanditannoysyou,howdoyourespond?Truebeautycomes

fromwithinwhensomeoneisunderstanding.Someonewithoutinnerbeautywillbeangry.And

whenyouaretheonewhomadeamistake,howdoyourespond?Doyouacceptitandmoveon,

givingyourselfroomtogrow?Apersonwithinnerbeautydoesn'tseemistakesasthreats.

19.

Innerbeautyisontheoutside.

试卷第7页，共11页

Ifyoulookcloselyenough,youcanseeinnerbeautyfromtheoutside.20.Andthe

truthisthatwhenpeoplegettoknowyou,innerbeautyisalltherereallyis.Theoppositeistrueif

youhaveuglinessontheinside——itwillcomeoutinyourexpression.Thetruthcomesout,andit

reallydoes,whetheryoulikeitornot.

A.Innerbeautyisinyourwords

B.Wordsmayspeaklouderthanactions

C.Goodchoicesarebasedonanhonestheart

D.Itwillleadyoutoavoidthechallengeinyourlife

E・Herearefourthingsthathelpyouunderstandinnerbeauty

F.Whenyouarefullofgoodthingsontheinside,itshowsinyoursmile

G.Instead,heseesthemasanimportantpartoflifeandachancetolearn

第三部分语言运用（共两节）

第一节（共15小题）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

WhenIwasaboy,I,togetherwithmydogDoobieandparents,livedacrossariverfromthe

mainroad.Theonlywaytogettoourhousewasacrossanold,wooden21.Wealsolived

rightnexttoCampCaesarwhichhostedcampsallsummerlong.Andthebestthingaboutitwasthat

ithadapublicswimmingpool.Iremember22almosteverydayofmysummersatthat

pool.Iwouldbetherewhenthepool23at1pmandswimuntilitclosedat5pm.24

mybrothersandalotofmyfriendswouldbethere,too.Wehadsomuchfiinlaughing,playing,

swimmingandsplashing（戏水）.

Onetime,25、Iwenttothepoolonlytofinditcrowdedwith26.Noneof

myfriendsweretherebutsomeolderparentswithlittlechildren.Istayedforawhilebutfelt

27.128earlyandwalkedhome.WhenIgottothewoodenbridge,suddenlyIsaw

myfriendwhowasnever29atthepool.Hestoodonthebridgewithhisfacesmilingand

his30wagging（摆动）.ItwasmydogDoobiepatiently31formetocome

home.I32acrossthebridgetohug（拥抱）himandthenwebothrandowntothe33

belowourhousetoswim.Wejumpedintothecold,clearwater.Weswamaroundeachother.We

splashedplayedandchased.Doobiehappily34mylonelinesswithhisdoggiekissesand

gentlelove.

试卷第8页，共11页

Thesummersinmychildhoodflewbysofast.Duringallofthose35spent

swimmingasaboyIrememberthatdaythemost.

21.A.chairB.deskC.bridgeD.door

22.A.designingB.spendingC.wastingD.using

23.A.stayedB.openedC.changedD.rose

24.A.UsuallyB.OccasionallyC.SurprisinglyD.Luckily

25.A.otherwiseB.anywayC.thereforeD.however

26.A.strangersB.policeC.classmatesD.teachers

27.A.shyB.frightenedC.lonelyD.cold

28.A.startedB.arrivedC•appearedD.left

29.A.refusedB.allowedC.lostD.cleaned

30.A.tailB.headC.legD.body

31.A.waitingB.fightingC.applyingD.preparing

32.A.lookedB.jumpedC.hurriedD.spread

33.A.lakeB.poolC.seaD.river

34.A.workedoutB.droveawayC.searchedforD.turnedto

35.A.wintersB.autumnsC.springsD.summers

第二节(共10小题)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

EnglishlanguageiscloselyrelatedtotheFrisianGermanandDutch.Englandisthefirst

country36(speak)EnglishandnowEnglishisthemainlanguageoftheUnitedStates,

theUnitedKingdom,Canada,Australia,Ireland,NewZealand,andmanyislandnationsinthe

CaribbeanSeaandthePacificOcean.Itisalsoan37(office)languageofIndia,the

Philippines,Singapore,andmanycountriesinsub-SaharanAfrica38includeSouth

Africa.Englishisthefirstchoiceofforeign39(language)inmostcountriesaroundthe

world.40thirdoftheworld'spopulationnowuseEnglish,whichis41(amaze)

tous.

Englishbelongs42theIndo-Europeanfamilyoflanguagesandisthereforerelated

tomostotherlanguagesspokeninEuropeandWesternAsiafromIcelandtoIndia.Duringthecourse

ofhundredsofyears,Englishwordshavebeen43(slow)changedfromtheforms

44(find)inSanskrit,Greek,Latin,RussianandGermantofbnns,asinChineseand

试卷第9页，共11页

Vietnamese.TheGermanandChinesewordsfbrtheword"man”45(be)atypical

example.Germanhasfiveforms:MannMannes,Manne,Manner,Mannem.Chinesehasoneform:

ren.Englishstandsinbetween,withfourforms:man,man's,men,men's.

第四部分写作(共两节)

第一节

46.假设你是李华，你校将在三月十二日举办植树节活动，请你写一封信邀请外教Doris一起

参加。内容包括：

1.写信的目的；

2.活动的具体安排及意义；

3.期待加入。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节

47.阅读下面材料•，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

EmmawasveryexcitedTodaywasthechampionshipbaseballgame!Thewinnerswouldallget

trophies（奖杯）andbethenumberoneplayersinthetown.Emmadecidedtobringhomeatrophyto

putonhershelf.Shehadneverwonatrophybefore.

Sheputonherreduniformandpulledherhairthroughthebackofherbaseballcap.Shepicked

upherglovesandlookedinthemirror."IhopeIgetahittoday,“shesaidtoherself.

Onthewaytothefield,Emmafeltnervous.

“AreyoufeelingOK,Emma?”hermotherasked.

“Ireallydon'twanttostrikeout（三击不中出局）,“Emmasaid.

“Justkeepyoureyeontheballanddon'tfeelafraid.YoucandoitJEmma'smothersaid.

Emmawasagreathitterinpractice,butshehadneverhitaballduringagame.Shealways

struckout.

试卷第10页，共11页

Whenthegamestarted,Emmacheeredloudlyforherfriends.Shecaughtaflyballinthe

Outfield,andeveryonecheeredforher.Emmastruckoutwhenitwasherturntohittheball,buther

teamwasdoingwell.

Thegamewastied（平局）,anditwasherteam'slastchancetoscore.Theteam'scoach

encouraged,"Believeinyourselves,andyouarethebest.^^Frankiewasupfirst,andhehittheball

hardtogetonbase（垒）.NextupwasHenry,buthestruckout.Karahittheball,butshewastagged

outatfirstbase.Frankiewasabletoruntothird.Thatmeanthecouldscoreandwinthegameifthe

nextbatter（击球手）gotagoodhit.Emmawastheteam'slasthope.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Emmasteppeduptothebase.

Emma'steamwon!

试卷第11页，共11页

参考答案

听力答案：1〜5BCCBC6-10ACAAB11〜15BACBC16〜20ABCAB

1.A2.C3.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界各地一些适合旅游的地点。

1.细节理解题o根据Singapore部分“SingaporeishometotheislandofPulauUbin,wherea

varietyofwildlifecanbeexpk）red.（新加坡是乌敏岛的所在地，在这里可以探索各种野生动物）”

可知，乌敏岛在新加坡。故选A项。

2.细节理解题。根据Panama部分“ThemostfamouspartofthisCentralAmericancountry's

attractionsis,ofcourse,thePanamaCanal,whichisconsideredasoneofthesevenwondersofthe

modemworld.（这个中美洲国家最著名的景点当然是巴拿马运河，它被认为是现代世界七大

奇迹之一）”可知，巴拿马运河是现代世界七大奇迹之一。故选C项。

3.细节理解题。根据Montreal部分“AmongitsfestivalswillbetheFestivalGoVeloforpeople

wholovecycling,（其中一个节日是为热爱自行车运动的人举办的GoVelo节）”可知，骑自行车

的人对GoVelo节最感兴趣。故选D项。

4.D5.B6.C7.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述三名高中生从网上了解到中学生Brody的学校年

刊只有几个人签名之后没有置之不理，而是不辞辛苦召集了很多人为Brody的学校年刊签名，

帮助他实现了愿望

4.推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenhegothisyearbook（学校年刊），hewentuptopeopleand

askedthemtosignhisyearbookbutmostofthemrefused.Hecollectedonlytwoorthreenames

fromclassmatesandtwonotesfromhisteachers.（当他拿到学校年刊时，他走到人们面前，让

他们在年鉴上签名，但大多数人都拒绝了。他只从同学那里得到了两三个名字，从老师那里

得到了两张纸条。户可推断，Brody在纸条上写下那句话是希望后面的日子里更多的人能给

他签名。故选D。

5.细节理解题。根据第二段“ShetookaphotoofthenoteandpostedittoaFacebookgroupfor

parentsattheschool.Thepostmadeitswaytothreehighschoolers:SimoneLightfoot,Logan

SouthandJoannaCooper.（她拍下了这张纸条的照片，并把它上传到学校家长的Facebook群

里。这篇帖子发给了三个高中生：SimoneLightfoot,LoganSouth和JoannaCooper。）”可知，

答案第1页，共9页

这三名高中生是通过网络了解到Brody的故事的。故选B。

6.细节理解题。根据第三段“Andthenrightafterthat,everyoneintheclassstartedsigning

Brody'syearbooks就在那之后，班上所有人都开始在布罗迪的年鉴上签名。）“可知，最后

Brody班里的每个人都在他的学校年刊上签名了。故选C。

7.推理判断题。本文中的三名高中生从网上了解到中学生Brody的学校年刊只有几个人签

名之后没有置之不理，而是不辞辛苦召集了很多人为Brody的学校年刊签名，帮助他实现了

愿望，这说明他们三位是很热心的。故选A。

8.B9.A10.B11.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是记录蝴蝶变化的一种新的科学方法，由此来保护

蝴蝶，最终实现保护环境的目标。

8.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Overthepastfourdecades,morethan450butterflyspecieshave

beenhitbythefallingnumbers.IntheUSalone,thenumberofmonarchbutterflies（黑脉金斑蝶）

hasseenadropof80%,fromscientistsrecordingmillionsoftheminthe1980s,andonly29,000

in2020.（在过去的40年里，超过450种蝴蝶受到数量下降的影响。仅在美国，帝王蝶的数

量就下降了80%,从20世纪80年代科学家记录的数百万只到2020年只有29,000只。厂可

知，第一段中作者指出450多种蝴蝶在过去的四十年中数量减少了，之后列出了美国黑脉金

斑蝶和德国科学家指出的昆虫下降的百分比。由此可知，作者在第一段中是通过列出数据的

变化说明近年来蝴蝶数量下降的趋势。故选B。

9.细节理解题。根据第二段“Butterfliesarealsohelpfulinthecoalmineforotherinsects,asitis

easierforthemtofeeltheenvironmentalchange,andrelativelyeasytorecord.（蝴蝶在煤矿里对

其他昆虫也有帮助，因为它们更容易感受到环境的变化。而且相对容易记录。）”可知，与其

他昆虫相比，蝴蝶对环境变化感知更快。故选A。

10.词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Asofnow,thereisnolong-termdatatodevelopgood

protectionmethods”到目前为止，还没有长期的数据来开发良好的保护方法。）”可知，此处

提出了一个亟待解决的问题。同时根据划线词后的宾语“challenge”则为前文的“没有长期的

数据来开发良好的保护方法”，故划线词在此处表示要“解决“该挑战。故与B选项为同义词，

意为“解决”。故选B。

11.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Ourmethodincreasesthechanceofrecordinginthelongterm

byreducingthemoneyspentonitsuchaswages,我们的方法通过减少花费在记录上的钱，如

答案第2页，共9页

工资，增加了长期记录的机会。）“可知，MariaCheca所说的话是这个记录项目的两个优点，

故可推断，MariaCheca对这个新方法是持肯定态度的。故选C。

12.D13.D14.B15.A

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了达尔文的两本笔记失而复得的事情。

12.细节理解题。根据第一段"CharlesDarwin'snotebookswerefirstreportedmissingtothe

publicin2020.（查尔斯・达尔文的两本笔记本于2020年首次报告遗失）”可知，这两本笔记首次

报告遗失是在2020年。故选D项。

13.细节理解题。根据第二段“TheTreeofLifeissaidtoshowDarwin'sthinkingbeforehe

completedOntheOriginofSpecies.l4Objectslikethesehelpwithourunderstandingofthehistory

ofhumans,''saidStephenToope,aprofessoratCambridge.（据说生命之树展示了达尔文在完成

《物种起源》之前的思考。”这样的物品有助于我们了解人类的历史，”剑桥大学教授斯蒂

芬・图普说）”可知，这两本笔记对我们理解人类发展的历史很重要。故选D项。

14.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ourinvestigation（调查）remainsopenandwearefollowingup

somelinesofquestions.（我们的调查依然在进行，我们正在跟进一系列问题）”可推断，当地的

警方接下来会进一步调查笔记的相关信息。故选B项。

15.主旨大意题。分析全文结构可知，第一段前两句为本文报道的主要话题。根据第一段第

一句和第二句"CharlesDarwin'snotebookswerefirstreportedmissingtothepublicin2020.An

anonymous（匿名的）personhasreturnedDarwin'stwonotebookstotheCambridgeUniversity

library（查尔斯・达尔文的两本笔记本于2020年首次报告遗失。一位匿名人士将达尔文的这两

本笔记交回剑桥大学图书馆）”可知，本文主要报道了达尔文的两本笔记失而复得的事情。由

此可知，Darwin'sNotebooksAreFinallyReturned适合作本文最佳标题。故选A项。

16.E17.C18.A19.G20.F

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了内在美的表现形式以及如何培养。

16.根据上文“Asisknowntoall,tmebeautycomesfromwithin,butsometimesit'snoteasyto

knowhowtoexplainit.（众所周知，真正的美来自内心，但有时要知道如何解释它并不容易）”

可知，上文提到了内在美，后文主要介绍了了解内在美的方法，故E选项“以下这四个方面

有助于你了解内在美“符合语境，故选E。

17.根据后文“Honestyisrealinnerbeauty.Whilenooneisperfect,innerbeautywillshowitself

答案第3页，共9页

intherepeatedchoicesapersonmakes.（诚实是真正的内在美。虽然没有人是完美的，但内心

的美会在一个人反复做出的选择中显现出来）”可知，后文提到了诚实是真正的内在美，故C

选项“诚恳之心造就明智之选”符合语境，故选C。

18.根据本段内容"I'veknownseveralpeoplewhowereprettyon