2023-2024学年重庆市七校高一年级上册开学联考英语试卷

2023-2024学年重庆市七校高一上学期开学联考英

;五;才券

一、完形填空

Davidis11-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healways

wondershowspacestationworks.Forhim,aspacecampisthanany

othercampintheworld.

Attheageofsix,Davidhadfirstastronauttrainingexperience.He

andhisparentstoafamilyspacecamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwas

liketotravelspace.Everythingwasmagical.excited

Davidwas!

Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelastfiveyears.Lastmonth,hewent

toanewspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprogramsheenjoyedall

ofthemthere.

Therehewasoftenaskedhelikesspacecampssomuch."Ifeellike

arealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon'tevenneedtheearth."

hesaid.

Theseexperienceshaveinfluencedhislife.NowDavidhasmadehisdecision

spacescienceincollege.Hewantstobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.

1.A.aB.anC.the

2.A.greatB.greaterC,thegreatest

3.A.heB.himC.his

4.A.invitedB.areinvitedC.wereinvited

5.A.onB.inC.for

6.A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan

7.A.orB.butC.and

8.A.whyB.whenC.where

9.A.leaveB.leavingC.toleave

10.A.studyB.tostudyC.studying

Haveyoueverpaidattentiontoyourschoolguards?Wouldyousay“good

morning"tothecleaners?ForhighschoolstudentDingJiacheng,itisa

thatmanystudentshaven*trealizedtheimportanceofjobsdonebythisnon­

teachingstaff.Hewantedtosolveitandmakea.

TheboyfromHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool,togetherwithseveral

otherstudents,aprojectcalled“TheInvisible（隐形的）Are

Important".Theyhopedmorestudentswouldrespectthe“invisible”staffinthe

school.TheprojectwonaprizeatChinaThinksBig,acompetitionheldbyHarvard

andTsinghuaUniversitytoteenagerstostudysocialmatters.

“MyteammembersandIsentquestionnairesto158students,saidDing.uInone

question,56%ofstudentssaidtheywouldgreetthosenon-teachingworkers,

only17%stronglybelievethateverystudentshoulddoso.”

Theteamalsodidresearchontheinteraction（互动）betweenstudentsandworkers.

"Moststudentsfollowtherulesoftheirteachers.However,one-thirdofstudentsgo

therulesofthedormitory（宿舍）workers,"saidDing."Itshowsthat

studentstreatnon-teachingstafffromteachingstaff."

Themainreason,accordingtoDing,isthatstudentsknowaboutthe

workdonebynon-teachingstaff.Theyalsohavefewchancestocommunicatewith

them.SoDing1steammadevideostoshowthestaffworkingintheschool.They

alsoheldabasketballmatchbetweenstudentsandnon-teachingstafftoincrease

interaction.

“Theactivityhelpedmeunderstandthatwecanallhavea

influencethroughourcreativeideas,"Dingsaid.

11.A.factB.problemC.questionD.suggestion

12.A.wishB-chanceC.decisionD.change

13.A.putonB.dealtwithC.workedonD.talkedabout

14.A.encourageB.orderC.allowD.punish

15.A.becauseB.whenC.orD.while

16.A.forB.withC.againstD.to

17.A.happilyB.seriouslyC.quicklyD.differently

18.A.muchB.littleC.somethingD.everything

19.A.theirB.ourC.yourD.his

20.A.kindB.greatC.badD.dark

二、阅读理解

PliperBoats

•Howtomakeapaperboat?*

Takeoutapieceofsquarepaper.Followme!

国图031.Foldinhalf

I232.Foldinhalfagain.

3.Foldincomers.

4.Foldupedges（边缘）onbothsides,

5.Pullthesidesoutandflatten（压平整）.

6.Foldfrontandbacklayersup.

7.Pullsidesapartandflatten.

8.Pulltopflapsoutwards.

9.Squish（挤压）thebottomandpullthesidesup.

10.Finishtheboat

21.Wecanlearntomakeapaperfromthepictureabove.

A.boatB.pandaC.hatD.monkey

22.WhichstepisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Foldinhalf.B.Foldincomers.

C.Pullpapersidesapart.D.Draweyesonthepaper.

23.Thematerialisprobablyfrom

A.atravelwebsiteB.abookonDIY

C.ahistorybookD.adiary

Springisafineseason.Itlightsuppeople1smoodsandbringshope.Whenyou

batheinthewarmspringbreeze（微风），whatcomesintoyourmind?Let'sseewhat

MengHaoranfromChinaandWilliamBlakefromtheUKwroteaboutspring.

ASpringMorningSpring

（ByMengHaoran,China）（ByWilliamBlake,theUK）

ThisspringmorninginbedSoundtheflute（长笛）！

I'mlying.Nowil*smute（静默的）！

NottoawaketillbirdsareBirdsdelight

crying.Dayandnight.

Afteronenightofwind^nd

showers.Littleboy,

HowmanyarethefallenFullofjoy;

flowers!Littlegirl,

（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong）Sweetandsmall;

Menyvoice.

Infantnoise;

Merrily;merrilytowelcomeintheyear...

24.Accordingtothepassagespringis

A.silentB.uselessC.boringD.hopeful

25.Theweatheratnightinthefirstmaterialis

A.sunnyB.rainyC.snowyD.cloudy

26.Thetwowritersbothmentionedtodescribetheseason.

A.flowersB.fruitC.skyD.birds

27.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?

A.Stories.B.Novels.C.Poems.D.Fictions.

Long,longago,rainstoppedfallinginChina.Thepeopleprayed（祈祷）forrainto

theJadeEmperor,whocontrolledeverythinginheaven（天庭）,onthelandandinthe

sea,butnomatterhowmuchtheyprayed,raindidnotfall.

FourdragonsintheEastChinaSeasawwhatwashappening,andsawpeople

eatinggrassfromtheground,forthepeoplehadnothingelselefttoeat.

Theythoughtofawaytohelp.Theystartedswimmingthiswayandthat,scooping

upwaterwiththeirbodies.Thenallfourflewintothesky.BlackDragonflewtothe

north,LongDragontothewest,PearlDragontothesouthofChina,andYellow

Dragontothecenterofthecountry.Allatonce,theyletthewaterfallfromtheir

mouths,arms,legs,andeventheirtails.Thepeoplecouldnotseethedragons,

_・"Rain!”theycriedhappily,andallthepeopleandanimalsranoutintotherain

andstartedtodance.

WhentheJadeEmperorsawtherain,hewasveryangry.Thenhesawthefour

dragonsflyingaroundinthesky.HeorderedMountainGodtokillthedragons.

Whenthefourmountainslandedontopofthemandtriedtocrush（压扁）thefour

dragons,astrangethinghappened.Suddenlyfourriversformed,spreadingacrossthe

wholecountry.

Thisishowthefourgreatrivers（theYangtze,theYellow,thePearlandthe

Heilongjiang）ofChinawerecreated.

28.WhydidthepeopleprayJadeEmperorforrain?

A.Becausehecontrolledtherain.B.Becausehehadlotsofrain.

C.Becausehedidn*tallowraintofall.D.Becausetherewasmuchrainonearth.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto（指的是）？

A,Thepeople.B.Therivers.

C.Themountains.D.Thedragons.

30.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe?

A.buttheycouldseethecloudsfromthesky

B.buttheycouldseetherainfallingfromthesky

C.buttheyknowtheJadeEmperorhelpedthem

D.buttheythinktheJadeEmperorhelpedthem

31.Whichoneisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.BirthoffourChineseriversB.PunishmentfromJadeEmperor

C.FourDragonsandtheRainD.JadeEmperorandFourDragons

Haveyoueverlostsomethinginahard-to-reachspace,likebehindasofaorunder

thebed?Wouldn1titbenicetojustsqueeze（挤）inandouttogetit?Newrobots

willsoonmakethishappen.

Inastudy,scientistsfromtheChineseUniversityofHongKongandCarnegie

MellonUniversityintheUShaveinventedsmallrobotsthatcanquicklychangeinto

liquid（液体）states.Theymelted（熔化）intoliquidandmanagedtogetoutofa

lockedcage（笼子）duringthetests,shockingthewholescientificcommunity.

AccordingtothewebsiteMashable,thescientistsgottheideafromseacucumbers

（海参），whichcanchangethesoftnessoftheirbodiesandeasilyenteranyplace.The

robotsinthestudyweremadefromasoftmetal,whichhasalowmeltingpointof

only30℃.Thescientistsfirstlyplacetherobotinamagneticfield（磁场）.Thanksto

themagneticfield,therobotcanthenbeheatedintoaliquidform,allowingittoenter

somehard-to-reachplaces.Afterthat,bycontrollingthestrengthordirectionofthe

magneticfield,therobotcanbemovedaroundinacontrolledmanner.

Hopefully,theseliquidrobotscanbewidelyusedindifferentfieldsandwillnot

disappointus.Theycanhelptakeoutaforeignobjectfromamodelhumanstomach.

ScientistscanusethemtorepairaTVsetbysqueezingthemintohard-to-reachareas

insidetheTVset.Topreventhumansfrombeingharmed,theserobotscanperform

dangeroustasksinhard-to-reachenvironments,suchascleaninginnuclearpower

plants（核能发电）.

“Whatwe'reshowingarejustideasthatneedtobedevelopedfurther,“said

CarmelMajidiofCarnegieMellonUniversity.“Thegoalofourfutureresearchisto

puttheseliquidrobotstouseinreal-lifesituationsmorequickly.Wearevery

confidentaboutachievingthisgoal."

32.Thewriterstartedthepassageby.

A.askingquestionsB.tellingstories

C.givingexamplesD.comparingfacts

33.Theliquidrobotworksintheorderof.

a.Itisheatedintoaliquidform.

b.Itisputinamagneticfield.

c.Themagneticfieldisusedtomoverobots.

d.Itenterssomehard-to-reachplaces.

A.a-c-d-bB.b-a-d-cC.a-b-c-dD.d-b-a-c

34.Thispassagemainlywantstotellus.

B,Howliquidrobotsworkinamagnetic

A.Whyscientistsinventedliquidrobots

field

D.Whatliquidrobotscandonowandin

C.Wheresmallliquidrobotsareinvented

thefuture

35.Thepassageiswrittenina/antone（语气）.

A.disappointedB.humorousC.angryD.confident

（T）Confucianism（儒家思想）hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethan

twothousandyears.

②Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,Confucianismteaches

theFiveConstants（五常）.Theseareren,yi,〃，zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues

（美德）aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.

③Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confucius

explainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteaching

people“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers."Itisquite

similartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule（treatothersasyouwishto

betreated）.

4Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.It

canbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnect

withpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliinclude

theproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors（祖先）.Whilerenis

mostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsand

feelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.

⑤Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildren

havetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareof

one1sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious

（和谐的）society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.

36.WhatisthebestChinesetranslationoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?

A.博学于文，约之以礼。B.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

C.己所不欲，勿施于人。D.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。

37.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof〃？

A.Buildingapeacefulsociety.B.Takingcareofone1schildren.

C.Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea.D.Learningallthroughone1slife.

38.What1sthewriter*spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.TotellusaboutgeneralvirtuesinConfucianism.

B.ToletusknowthelonghistoryofConfucianism.

C.ToshowusthenewchallengesinthedevelopmentofConfucianism.

D.ToexplainthegoldenrulesinConfucianism.

39.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?

三、对话填空

阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

Therewasa欣历0/7（抢劫案）atMoonApartmentslastnight.（侦探）Henry

istalkingwithadoormannamedJack.

DetectiveHenry:Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions?

Jack:40

DetectiveHenry:Wereyouondutylastnight?

Jack:Yes,Iwas.

DetectiveHenry:41

Jack:Theapartmentbuilding1spowerwentoffatthattime.JustasIwaswalking

totakealook,agroupofpeoplecamein.Iwasafraidandhidintheroom.

DetectiveHenry:42

Jack:Yes,oneofthemhadblueeyesandawidemouth.

DetectiveHenry:Areyousure?

Jack:43Icouldseeitthroughthedoor.

DetectiveHenry:44Ithinkyouareoneoftherobbers（劫匪）.

A.Whatwereyoudoingat11:00?

B.Didyouseewhattheylookedlike?

C.Sure,goahead.

D.Yeah,Tmquitesure.

E.You'rewelcome.

F.Areyoufree?

G.Youarelying.

四、阅读表达

任务型阅读

Doyouhavefamilyrules?Doyouthinktheyaregoodorterrible?Frankisa

middleschoolstudent.Heisalwayshappywithhisfamilyrules.Doyouwantto

knowwhattherulesare?

Takeexerciseeveryday.Onweekdays,Frankalwaysplaystenniswithhis

classmatesforhalfanhourafterschool.Andhisparentsruninthemorning.On

weekends,Frank*sfamilyoftenplaysportstogether.

Leteveningtimeonlybefamilytime.Theycan*twatchTVorplaygamesafter

dinner.Thefamilyusuallysitonthesofaandhaveatalk.Franklikestotalkabouthis

schoolandfriends.Sometimestheytakeawalktothepark.

Alwayssay"Iloveyou"and"Thankyou".Franksays“Iloveyou"tohis

parentseverymorningbeforehegoestoschoolandeverynightbeforehegoestobed.

Andhisparentssayittohim,too.Whentheygethelpfromotherfamilymembers,

theymustsay"Thankyou”.

Franklikeseveryruleinhisfamilybecausehethinkshisfamilyruleshelphimto

keephealthy.Manystudentsdon*tlikedoingsportsbutFrankisdifferent.Heis

goodatsportsandbelookshealthy.Andtheserulesalsolethisfamilyliveahappy

life.Tofollowtherules,theymustshowtheirloveandthankstoeachothereveryday.

45.DoFrank,sparentssayUIloveyou”and“Thankyou”tohim?

46.HowmanyrulesinFrank1sfamilyarementionedinthepassage?

47.WhydoesFranklikehisfamilyrules?

48.Doyouliketherule“Takeexerciseeveryday"?Whyorwhynot?

五、句型转换

49.Shecuttheapplesintosmallpieces.（变为否定句）

Shetheapplesintosmallpieces.

50.Thereareabout1.4billionpeopleinChinanow.（对戈ij线部分提问）

theofChina?

51.Allofusworkedreallyhardtogotoabetterseniorhigh.（改为同义句）

Allofusworkedreallyhardwecouldgotoabettersenior

high.

六、完成句子

52.王老师宁愿熬夜也不愿把工作推迟到明天。（完成译句）

Ms.Wangstayingupleavingtheworktilltomorrow.

七、汉译英（整句）

53.他习惯于在课堂上保持沉默。（完成译句）

Heisusedtoinclass.

八、根据课文内容填空

短文填空

Doyouhelpyourparentswithhouse