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备战2022高考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编
第三期
专题03阅读理解
(2022•江西•--模)OnceelectedasBostonCounciloratage28,MichelleWu,who
enteredpublicserviceoutoffrustrationwiththeobstaclesthatherimmigrantfamilyfaced,
nowhasbecomemayorofBoston,pledgingtomakethecityaprovinggroundfor
progressivepolicy.
Encouragedbysupportfromthecity'syoung,left-leaning(支持改革的左彳顷)votersand
byBlack,AsianandLatinoresidents,Ms.Wu,36yearsold,whoseparentsimmigratedfrom
Taiwan,China,completelyandthoroughlydefeatedCityCouncilorAnissaEssaibiGeorge.
Ms.Wu,whogrewupoutsideChicagoandmovedtotheBostonareatoattendHarvard,
wasanunusualcandidateforthiscity,andhervictorysetsanumberofprecedents.
Ms.WuisthefirstwomanandthefirstpersonofcolortobeelectedmayorinBoston,
whichhasbeenledbyanunbrokenstringofIrishAmericanorItalianAmericanmensince
the1930s.Ms.WuwillalsobethefirstmayorofBostonnotborninthecitysince1925.
StateRepresentativeAaronMichlewitz,alongtimefriendandsupporter,describedMs.
Wu'svictoryastheoutcomeofyearsofdisciplinedworkongoverning.
"It'snotalwaysflashy;it'snotalwayssomethingthatgetsaheadline,hesaid."She
doesn'timpressotherswiththishugepresencewhenshewalksintoaroomnecessarily.But
overtimeshechipsawayattheissuesyoucareabout.Youstartrealizinghowdedicatedshe
istothejobandtothework.
OnNovember16th,MichelleWuwasswornin,launchingheruniquepoliticalcareer.
1.Whoisn'tlikelytosupportMichellaWu?
A.Young,left-leaningvoters.B.Black,AsianandLatinoresidents.
C.CityCouncilorAnnissaEssaibiGeorge.D.StateRepresentativeAaronMichlewitz.
2.WhydidMs.WugrowingupoutsideChicagomovetoBoston?
A.SheplannedtobeelectedmayorofBostoninadvance.
B.Shewentthere,huntingforabetterjob.
C.Bostonisamoreprosperousandpromisingcity.
D.Shewentthereforfurthereducation.
3.WhichfollowingsentenceisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?
A.Ms.WufromanAsianAmericanfamilypledgedtomakeBostonaprogressivecityin
future.
B.Ms.WuisnotsuchawomanmayorborninBostonsince1925.
C.Ms.WuwaselectedasmayorinBoston,endingtheeraofwhitemaledominationof
Boston.
D.Ms.Wuisadisciplinedanddedicatedladywithhugepresence.
4.WhydoyouthinkMs.WuiselectedmayorofBoston?
A.BecausepeoplewantedachangefromIrishAmericanorItalianAmericanmayors.
B.BecauseshehasreceivedadistinguishededucationfromHarvardUniversity.
C.Becauseofherproblem-solvingcapabilityandlongtermdedicationtothepublicservice
inBoston.
D.Becausesheimpressedpeoplewithherinsightfulremarksonmanyissues.
(2022•江苏•苏州市苏州高新区第一中学一模)Now,anincreasingnumberofcities
aresuspendingrecyclingservices,partlyoutoffearthatworkersmightcontactthe
coronavirusfromoneanotherwhilesortingthroughusedwaterbottles,foodcontainersand
boxes.Onesolution:Letrobotsdothejob.
SincethecoronavirustookholdintheUnitedStateslastmonth,AMPRoboticshasseen
a<asignificanf,increaseinordersfbritsrobotsthatuseartificialintelligencetosortthrough
recycledmaterial,andweedouttrash.Somefacilitiesthatwerelookingatgettingoneortwo
robotsarenowsaying,<4Weneedquiteabitmore.^^TheColoradocompany'schiefexecutive,
MatanyaHorowitzsaid,"It'sallmovingquitefast.n
Beforethepandemic,automationhadbeengraduallyreplacinghumanworkinarange
ofjobs,fromcallcenterstowarehousesandgrocerystores,ascompanieslookedtocutlabor
costsandimproveprofit.
Butlaborandroboticsexpertssaysocial-distancingdirectives,whicharelikelyto
continueinsomeformafterthecrisisbecomelessstrong,couldcausemoreindustriesto
acceleratetheiruseofautomation.Andlong-lastingworriesaboutjoblossesorabroad
uneaseabouthavingmachinescontrolvitalaspectsofdailylifecoulddisappearassociety
seesthebenefitsofrestructuringworkplacesinwaysthatminimizeclosehumancontact.
Recyclingisoneindustrythatmaybealteredpermanentlybythepandemic.Some
workers,whoearnaslittleas$10anhour,havebeenconcernedaboutcomingtoworkduring
thecrisisandsomecitieshavebeencompetingtofindenoughprotectivegear(防护装备)for
alloftheiremployees.Federalhealthofficialshaveassuredthemthattherisksof
transmissionfromhouseholdrefuseislow.Butworkersinrecyclingfacilitiesoftenworkside
bysidesortingmaterial,makingsocialdistancingdifficult.
AtAMPRobotics,executiveslikeMr.Horowitzsaytheirrobotswillenablerecycling
facilitiestospaceouttheiremployees,whostandatconveyorbeltsweedingthroughtheused
plasticandpaper.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Thepandemicbecomeslessstrong.B.Robotsareingreaterdemandnow.
C.Recyclingservicesaren'tsatisfying.D.Unemploymentissharplyontherise.
6.Howdopeoplefeelaboutautomationafterthepandemic?
A.Panicked.B.Doubtful.C.Appreciative.D.Unconcerned.
7.Inwhichaspectwillrobotshelpmostinrecyclingindustry?
A.Sortingoutrecycledmaterial.B.Minimizingclosehumancontact.
C.Replacingthejobsofcheaplabor.D.Producingenoughprotectivegear.
8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Pandemicacceleratesautomation.B.Robotscausesevereunemployment.
C.Recyclingindustryischanging.D.Socialdistancingisstillimportant.
(2022•河北张家口•一-模)Ahungrybadger(5S)searchingforfoodseemstohave
uncoveredwhatturnedouttobehundredsofRomancoinsinaSpanishcave,accordingtoa
newstudy.
Archaeologists(考古学家)firstdiscoveredseveralcoinslayingonthegroundatthe
entrancetoasmallcaveinthewoodlandsoutsideGradoinnorthernSpaininApril2021.The
researcherssuspectthatthecoinswereunearthedbyabadgerfromanearbyden(兽窝)after
aheavysnowwhichmadeitharderforanimalstofindfood.Thehungrybadgerprobablygot
intothecavelookingforfoodbutcameacrossthecoinsinstead.
Afterfullyexploringthecave,researcherscollected209coinsdatingtobetweenthe
thirdandfifthcenturiesA.D."Todate,thisisthelargestamountofRomancoinsfoundin
ncaveinnorthernSpain,theresearcherswroteintheirpaper.Theydescribedthediscovery
asan^exceptionalfind”.
Inthelate1930s,acollectionof14goldRomancoins,knownastheChapipitreasure,
wasalsofoundinthesamewoodlands.Theresearchersbelievethatlocalpeoplemayhave
buriedtheircoinstokeepthemsafeduringaperiodofintensepoliticalinstabilityinthe
region.Themostrecentcoininthenewly-discoveredGradocollectiondatestoA.D.430,
whichwasaftertheSuebi-agroupofGermanicpeopleoriginallyfrommodern-day
GermanyandtheCzechRepublic-pushedtheRomansoutofSpaininA.D.409,
accordingtoElPais.
Theresearcherssuspectthatthenewly-discoveredcoinsarepartofavastertreasureand
willreturntothecaveforfurtherexplorationtolookformorecoinsandevidencethatthe
cavemayalsohavebeenthehomeofdisplacedRomanpeople.t4Wewanttoknowifitwasa
one-offhidingplace,oriftherewasagroupofhumanslivingthere,leadresearcherAlfonso
FanjulPerazatoldElPais.
9.Wheredidtheresearchersfindthefirstfewcoinsin2021?
A.NearaSpanishcave.B.OnaSpanishplayground.
C.Attheentrancetoawoodland.D.Inabadger'sden.
10.Whatdotheresearchersthinkofthediscoveryin2021?
A.It'sdangerous.B.It'stimely.C.It'smeaningless.D.It9sunusual.
11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertoinParagraph4?
A.TheRomans.B.Thecoins.C.Thewoodlands.D.The
researchers.
12.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Moreinformationmayberevealedbythecoins.
B.TheancientRomanpeoplehadauniquelifestyle.
C.Theresearchersdoubttheformerguessofthecoins.
D.TheresearcherswillreturnthecoinstotheRomanpeople.
(2022•陕西省榆林中学二模)Whensortingthroughtheapplesatthegrocerystore,
youseeanugly,strange-lookingapple.Whetherit'sastrangecolor,hasspots,orisastrange
shape,youwonderhowitmadeitontotheshelves.Whowouldbuyandeatthis?Mostpeople
wouldnotbuyuglyproduce.Thatiswhyitisraretoseeugly-shapedfruitoroff-colored
vegetables.Sowhathappenstothisproduce?
Datahaveshownthat20%―40%offruitsandvegetablesarerejectedevenbeforethey
reachgrocerystores.Andevenmorearerejectedonsite,becausegrocerystoresand
companieshaveincrediblyhighstandardsforwhattheirproduceshouldlooklike.That
includescolor,shape,size,weight,andlength.Andthefoodthatdoesn'tmeetthesestandards
isthrownaway.Thereareincrediblystrictlawsaboutfooddonationthatactuallymakesit
illegaltodonatefoodthatdoesn'tmeetstandardsthataresimilartothoseofthegrocerystore
aswellaslawsthatrestrictthisfoodfrombeingusedasanimalfeed.
Besides,10%ofrichcountriesgreenhousegasemissionscomefromfoodthatwas
grownandnevereaten.Foodwastenotonlycontributestoclimatechange,butalsofood
insecurityandextremepoverty.Asstatedabove,inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries,there
arelawsthatconfineproducefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed.
Byreducingfoodwaste,athirdoftheworld'sentirefoodsupplycouldbesaved.That's
enoughtofeed3billionpeople.Also,byreducingfoodwaste,farmersallovertheworld
couldsellmoreoftheirproduceandinspiretheirrural,agriculturaleconomies.Thereare
manywaystogetinvolvedinendingfoodwaste!Youcanparticipateinadvocacyevents
hostednearbylikewithFeedbackGlobal,whohostsaneventcalled“Feedingthe5000”
wheretheyseektofeed5000peoplewithfoodthatwouldhaveotherwisebeenwasted.
Encourageyourlocalgrocertoselluglyproduce.Foodisfood!
13.Whyisugly-shapedfruitrarelyseenatthegrocerystore?
A.Itisnottastyornutritious.B.Farmerswouldnotplantit.
C.Mostpeoplearenotfbndofit.D.Fewpeoplechoosetopurchaseit.
14.Whathappenstougly-shapedfruitoroff-coloredvegetables?
A.Theyareconsumed.B.Theyaredonated.
C.Theyarewasted.D.Theyareburied.
15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confine“inparagraph3probablymean?
A.Refuse.B.Restrict.C.Contact.D.Protect.
16.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Uglyfruitcouldleadtoaprettierworld
B.Foodwastemakes3billionpeopleinpoverty
C.FeedbackGlobalisseekingtofeed5000people
D.Morepeopleshouldgetinvolvedinendingfoodwaste
(2022•山东泰安•一模)Imaginethatonedayyouliveinahighlyimmersive(身临其
境)virtualworld.Youcangotoavirtualconcert,takeatriponline,vieworcreateartworks
andtryonorbuydigitalclothing.AmidapandemiclikeCOVID-19,insteadofseeing
teachersandclassmatesonavideocallscreen,youcouldjointheminavirtualclassroom.
Thismayhelpyouunderstandtheconcept,metaverse.
Thetermmetaversereferstoasharedvirtual3Dworldinwhichpeoplecanaccessvia
theInternet.Currently,mostvirtualspaceslookmoreliketheinsideofavideogamethanreal
life.However,metaverse'smadethedigitalspacesmorerealisticbytheuseofvirtualreality
(VR)oraugmentedreality(AR,增强现实).
MetaversewasfirstusedinNealStephenson^novelSnowCrashin1992.Thenovelis
aboutHiro,apizzadeliverymanbydayandaVRsuperherobynightwholivesinanonline
universecalledTheMetaverse.4tHeisinacomputer-generateduniversethathiscomputeris
drawingontohisglassesandpullingintohisearphones,thenovelsaysofthecitythat
everyonepopsintoinVR.Theidearingsinmanyotherworks,forexample,inReadyPlayer
OnedirectedbyStevenSpielberg.
Inrecentyears,metaversehasbecomethelatestpopularwordtocapturethetech
industry'simaginationsomuchthatoneofthebest-knownInternetplatformsisrenamedto
embracethefuturisticidea-FacebookCEOMarkZuckerbergrecentlyannouncedthathe
changedhiscompany'snametoMeta.
Techcompaniesarealsodedicatedtoexploringmetaverse-relatedproducts.Facebook
haslaunchedmeetingsoftwareforcompanies,calledHorizonWorkrooms,tousewithVR
headsets.Theheadsetscost$300ormore,puttingthemetaverse'smostcutting-edge(尖端
的)experiencesoutofreachformany.Foruserswhocanaffordit,theycanenterthevirtual
worldscreatedbydifferentcompanies.Fansofmetaverseseeitasthenextstageinthe
developmentoftheInternet.
So,doyouexpectthecomingofmetaverse?
17.Whatcanbeinferredaboutmetaverse?
A.Itisavideogamelikereallife.
B.Itisaparalleluniverseimaginedbyscientists.
C.Itgivesusareallifeinavirtualworld.
D.Itcanprotectyourselffromapandemic.
18.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?
A.ThefictionSnowCrash.B.Theoriginofmetaverse.
C.AVRsuperhero.D.ThefilmReadyPlayerOne.
19.WhydidFacebookCEOuseMetaashiscompany'sname?
A.Metaversehasbecomemorepopular.B.Helivesinavirtualworldeveryday.
C.Facebookisthebest-knownInternetplatform.
D.Hehasacceptedtheideaofmetaverse.
20.WhatcanweknowfromthetextaboutVRheadsets?
A.Theyareverycheapformostofus.
B.Theiruserscanexperienceavirtualworld.
C.HorizonWorkroomdon'tneedthematall.
D.TheywillbringusintothefinalstageoftheInternet.
(2022•云南•一模)Slurp&Sipisacheerfulbistro(小酒馆)inShanghaithat
specializesinexoticsouthwesternfoodfromYunnanProvince.
NiuYun,whohailsfromKunming,YunnanProvince,openedherfirsteatery(小餐馆)in
2014afterstudyinginLondon.
“Atthattimethereweren'tmanychoicesforYunnanfood,andIthinktheprovincehas
somuchtastyfoodandsuchadiversefoodculturethatIcouldbringtoShanghai,shesaid.
“AftermeetingafewgoodfriendswhoalsoloveYunnancuisine,wedecidedtoopena
simpleYunnaneateryfocusingonstreetfoodtostartwith,introducingYunnanricenoodles
andstreetsnacksIusedtobuyeverydayafterschool.^^
OpeningthisnewrestaurantafteroperatingSlurpforafewyearsisanaturalstepforNiu
Yunandherpartners.ThemenuofSlurp&Sippayshomage(敬意)toNiu'soriginswitha
majorfocusonDaiflavors.
“MymumisDai,andIremembereverytimeshebroughtmebacktoherhometownthe
foodreallymadeastrongimpression.Fromhowtheycookandtheingredientstheyuse,all
areveryspecialtome.Daifoodisallaboutfreshandmixedingredients,aswellasnatural
andoriginalwaysofcooking,“shesaid.
“Ifeeldinersshouldn'tonlyknowaboutcrossingthebridgericenoodlesandsteampot
chickenwhenwetalkaboutYunnanfood.Wehavesuchadiverseculturewithsomany
differentminorities,so1decidedtostartwiththeoneI'mthemostconnectedwith,“she
added.
Daicuisineischaracterizedbyacombinationoffreshherbs,chilisandacidicelements.
Itincorporateslotsofgreatproducefromtheprovince'ssouthernmostprefecture.
Daifoodisalsofullofbarbecueitemsoftenseeninnightmarkets,suchasroasted
lemongrassstuffedfish,roastedchickenandroastedporkwithDaispices,allofwhichgrace
Slurp&Sip9smenu.
21.WhatmotivatedNiuYuntofocusonDaiflavors?
A.Hereducation.B.Herfamily.
C.Herorigins.D.Herfriends.
22.HowdoesNiuYunfeelaboutYunnanfood?
A.It'sdeliciousandpopular.B.It'snaturalandorganic.
C.It'sfreshandnutritious.D.Ifsvariedanddiverse.
23.WhatcanbesaidaboutSluip&Sip?
A.It'sinfluencedbynightmarketatmosphere.
B.ItcombinesSoutheasternAsianflavors.
C.ItoffersroasteditemswithDaispices.
D.ItrepresentsauthenticKunmingfood.
24.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.TrytheEthnicDaiFoodfromYunnan
B.AnOverseasReturnee'sNewCareer
C.Slurp&SipIsBackHerewithitsLegend
D.ExploreChinawithFoodandDrinks
(2022•新疆・布尔津县高级中学一模)Iwantedtosharethestoryofsomeoneinmy
community.AlexandIhavebeenprettygoodfriendsforyears.Hewasraisedinapretty
abusivehome,andgrewupwithmajordepressionandanxiety.Hetalksabouthisstoryallthe
timetohelpotherteens.Alexhastrulychangedhislifearoundtohelpotherpeopleandwe
areallsogladforthat.
Hestartedanorganizationtohelphomelesspeople.Hehasteensfromacrosstheworld
mailhimstoriesofhopeorfunnypicturesthattheydrewandhegoesaroundandgives
homelesspeoplethosethingsalongwithfoodorsomething.Theylovereceivingdrawings
andlettersbecausetheyfeelgreatknowingthatsomeonetooktimetodothatforthem.
Alexalsowroteabooktoinspireteens.Hewantsotherteenagerstoseewhathe'sgone
throughsotheyfeelinspiredtomakeachangeintheirlives.Alexisanextremely
inspirationalpersonandthisbookwillhelpteensinsimilarsituationsasAlexwasin.
Alexhaswonthreeawardsforeverythinghedid.Hewonaninspirationalpeople's
awardthroughalocalorganization;hewontheYouthServiceAmerica'severydayheroaward
andhewonaCanadianawesomeaward.He'schanginglivesandhereallydeservesthese
awards.Alex'slatestaccomplishmentisthestartoftheNationalYouthInternetSafetyand
CyberBullyingTaskForce.Ican'tbelievehowmanyfamilieshe'saffected.It9ssomuch
workjusttohelppeoplehedoesn'tknowbutAlexlovesit.
Ibelievethatyoungstarsarenotjustsingersandactors.Ibelievetheyarealsotheyouth
changingourworld.Therearenotmanyteensthatchoosetochangetheworldaround,but
Alexisdefinitelyoneofthem.
25.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlex'schildhood?
A.Alexhadmanyfriends.B.Alexwasbadlytreated.
C.Alexwascheerful.D.Alexchangedhislifewithother'shelp.
26.WhatdoesAlexdotohelphomelesspeople?
A.Hedrawsfunnypictures.
B.Hewritesinspiringbooks.
C.Hegoesaroundtoaskfordonation.
D.Heprovidesmentalsupportaswellasfood.
27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAlex?
A.Ambitiousandsuccessful.B.Patientandamazing.
C.Encouragingandselfless.D.Outgoingandgenerous.
28.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?
A.YourVoice.B.CampusLife.
C.NewsExpress.D.MagicWorld.
(2022•河南•模拟预测)Theyogurtthat'spastitssell-bydate.Thebananainyour
lunchthatturnedbrown.Theleftoversinthefridgethatyouforgottoeat.Formostpeople,all
thatfoodgoesrightintothegarbagecan.
Eighttotenpercentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions(放)arerelatedtofoodwaste,
accordingtoareportbytheU.N/sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange."Whenyou
throwawayaneggorasandwich,“saysYvetteCabrera,foodwastevicedirectoratthe
NaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(N.R.D.C.)「you'realsothrowingawayallthe
resourcesthatwentintoproducingthosethings.”
Thatincludesnotonlyallthewater,land,andfertilizer(化月巴)thatwentintoproducing
thatfood,butalsothemassiveamountsoffossilfuelsusedtopowerthefarms,transportthe
food,andcreatethepackaging.
Thenthere'stheissueofwhathappenstofoodafterit'sthrownout.Morefoodendsup
inU.S.landfillsthananyothertypeoftrash.Foodrottinginlandfillsproducesmethane(甲
烷),agreenhousegasthafsroughly25timesmorepowerfulattrappingheatinthe
atmospherethancarbondioxide,whichisproducedbyburningfossilfuels.
Foodwasteisadifficultproblemtosolve,though,inpartbecauseithappensfor
differentreasonsdependingonthecountry.Indevelopingnations,40percentoffoodislost
beforeiteverreachespeople'shomes,becausemanyofthosecountrieslackthetechnology
andtoolstopreservefood.
It'sanotherstoryinwealthiercountries,wheremostofthefoodiswastedinpeople's
kitchens.Americans,forexample,throwoutaquarteroftheirgrocerieseachyear,on
average,accordingtotheN.R.D.C.Thafslikegoingtothegrocerystore,leavingwith
fourbagsofgroceries,andthenthrowingoneofthemintothegarbagebeforeyougethome.
29.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Theproblemoffoodwaste.B.Theawarenessoffoodsaving.
C.Thenecessityoffooddiversity.D.Thewaysofpreservation.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That"inParagraph3referto?
A.Theleftoversinthefridge.B.Thepackagingforproducts.
C.Thethrowneggorsandwich.D.Theresourcestoproducefood.
31.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?
A.Provideapersuasiveexample.B.Addmorebackgroundinformation.
C.Discussamoreseriousconsequence.D.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.
32.Inwhatstagedoesfoodwastemainlyhappenindevelopedcountries?
A.Storage.B.Transportation.
C.Processing.D.Consumption.
(2022•河南•模拟预测)Researchershave3Dprintedaheartusingapatient'scells,
providinghopethatthetechniquecouldbeusedtohealheartsorengineernewonesfor
transplants.
“Thisisthefirsttimeanyoneanywherehassuccessfullyengineeredandprintedanentire
heart/ProfessorTaiDvirsaidinastatement.Dviristheseniorauthoroftheresearch,
publishedonMondayinthejournalAdvancedScience.
Thecellsthatmadetheheartcamefromadonor'sfattissue.Researchersseparatedthe
cellsinthetissuefromtherestofthecontents.Thecellswerereprogrammedtobecomestem
cellswiththeabilityintoheartcells.Thecellsandhydrogelwerefirstusedtocreateheart
patcheswithbloodvessels(血管)and,fromthere,anentireheart.
Atthisstage,our3Dheartissmall,thesizeofarabbit'sheart,"Dvirsaid."Butlarger
humanrequirethesametechnology.^^Previously,scientistshadbeenabletoprintonlysimple
tissueswithoutbloodvessels.
Heartdiseaseistheleadingcauseofdeathinthedevelopingworld.Hearttransplantation
istheonlywaytotreatend-stageheartfailure,highlightingtheimportanceofdeveloping
techniquessuchas3Dprinting,accordingtotheauthors.
Dviralsoexplainedthatusingthepatient'sowncellsiskeytoengineeringthetissues
andorgans.ctIfsimportantbecauseitpreventsthepossibilityofrejection,hesaid.
Next,theresearchersplantotraintheheartstobehavelikerealones.Dvirexplained,
“Thecellsneedtoformapumpingability;theycancontract,butweneedthemtowork
together.,,
Ifresearchersaresuccessful,theyplantotransplantthe3D-printedheartinanimal
modelsand,afterthat,humans."Maybe,intenyears,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinest
hospitalsaroundtheworld,andtheseprocedureswillbeconductedroutinely,Dvirsaid.
33.Whatcanweknowaboutthe3D-printedheart?
A.Itisalmostofthesamesizeasthehumanheart.
B.Itusesthecellscomingfromananimalfattissueto3Dprintaheart.
C.Itcanprovidethetechnologyhumanheartsrequiredinthefuture.
D.Itcanreplacethepatient'sheartintreatingheartdiseaseintenyears
34.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Valueofthenewtechnique.B.Proceduresofdealingwithcells.
C.Tipsaboutheartdiseasetreatment.D.Materialsusedinthe3D-printedheart.
35.WhatdoweknowfromwhatProfessorTaiDvirsaid?
A.Theresearchersaresuccessfulin3Dprintinghumanheart.
B.Everyhospitalwillhaveorganprintersaroundtheworld.
C.Researcherswilltransplantthe3D-printedheartintenyears.
D.ProfessorDvirislookingforwardtothesuccessoftheresearch.
36.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toshowhowto3Dprintaheart.B.Topromoteheartdiseaseresearch.
C.Tointroduceamedicalbreakthrough.D.Tocallonpeopletocareabouthealth.
(2022•宁夏•专艮川——中——模)MaxHidalgo,abiologistandinventor,washonoredas
oneoftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme'sYoungChampionsoftheEarthfor
2020.Hismostpraisedinventionthusfarturnsthewindintowater.
Thetechnology,calledYawa,ismuchneededinPeru,oneofthecountriesinLatin
Americamostatriskofawatercrisisduetothechangingclimate."Therearecommunities
thathavebeenwaitingforwaterfor20yearsandrelyontrucksthatcomeinwithexpensive
waterofquestionablequality,hesaid."WewenttoonetowninsouthernPeruandthecostof
pipedwaterforthiscommunityof100peoplewasabout$lm!^^
TheYawatechnologyisanexampleofbestpracticeinthecirculareconomy.Materials
usedtobuildthemachinearerecyclable.Thetechnologyisevenbeingadjustedtolocalair
quality,aresponsetothechallengescausedbyairpollution.Butmostimportantly,the
technologycanbeused,ownedandrepairedbythecommunitiesitserves,eveniftheyarenot
clearonthesciencebehindit.
“WhenIwasfirsttestingthistechnologyindifferentruralcommunities,Ispentalotof
timeexplainingthetechnicalaspectsofit,^^Hidalgosaid.“Atonepointawomanstoppedme
andlookedmeintheeyeandsaid,'Youngman,Ijustwantwater.'Andthatchanged
somethinginsideofme,andIknewthatIhadtokeepthingssimple.^^
Hidalgofindsthatgettingoutofthelabandintocommunitiesisvitalforanyoneseeking
toproduceenvironmentalchange.€tWehavetolistentowhatcommunitieswantandrespond
totheirneeds.Thatiswherethewindsofcreationtakeus."hesaid.
37.WhatdoesHidalgostressinparagraph2?
A.Theconditionofwaterquality.
B.Theconsequenceofclimatechange.
C.ThepopularityoftheYawatechnology.
D.Thenecessityofsolvingwatershortage.
38.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheYawatechnology?
A.
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