云南省昆明市云南师大附中2023届高三高考适应性月考（一）英语试题（含听力材料答案解析）

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其

他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。

3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的

相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whichnamedidtheman'swifesuggest?

A.James.B.Zoe.C.Allison.

2.Whatisthemantellingthewoman?

A.Shejustwentthroughabattle.B.TheroomIsmamess.C.Herefusestodothecleaning.

3.Whyweretheglasseskeptbytheman?

A.They'rememorable.B.Thewomandoesn'tlikethem.C.Grandmaiswearingthem.

4.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?

A.Postponehisappointment.B.MeetMr.Potter.C.Returnat3o'clock.

5.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenTimandAlice?

A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inanoffice.B.Ataphoneshop.C.Athome.

7.Whatiswrongwiththephone?

A.Itschipmaybebroken.B.Allthefilesinitaremissing.C.Itsscreenturnsblackfrequently.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Welcomingfriendsinafewdays.B.Goingoutforbarbecue.C.Lookingaroundanewhome.

9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandvisitor.

10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Cleanhisgarden.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Haveabarbecue.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。

11.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

12.WhomightHenrybe?

A.Thespeakers'son.B.Thewoman'sstudent.C.Theman'steacher.

13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Takingaclass.B.Havingapicnic.C.Visitingazoo.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。

14.Whenmighttheconversationtakeplace?

A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnFriday.

15.WhatkindofmoviemightMarrylike?

A.Comedymovies.B.Actionmovies.C.Sciencefictionmovies.

16.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?

A.LearnPythononline.B.Gotothecinema.C.Readbooksathome.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。

17.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?

A.Longscarves.B.Looseclothes.C.Tennisshoes.

19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?

A.Itmaycauseafire.B.Itmaycreatewaste.C.Itmayproducepollution.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Gradesthestudentswillreceive.B.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow.C.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

NeedsomeinspirationforMother'sDaygiftsforallthewonderfulwomeninyourlife?Weroundedupthebest

ideastosuiteverytypeofmom.

Bestforthemomwhowantssmartersleep

HatchRestoreSmartSleepAssistant

GiveMomthegiftofbettersleepandmoreenergy.WiththeRestoreSmartSleepAssistant,shecancustomize

herbedtimeroutinetocreateanidealsleepenvironment.Thesmartdevicefeaturesacompletelypersonalizedreading

light,soundmachine,sunrisealarm,wind-downmeditations,andanalarmclock.Momsetseverythingtoherspecific

preferencesviatheapp.FromApril28throughMay8,save$15withpromocodeMOMsl5.Sweetdreams!

Bestfortheplantlover

BloomscapeLavenderTree

Bringnaturalaromatherapy（天然香薰）andhouseplantgoodnesstoherfavoriteroomwiththisbonsai-style（盆

景）lavendertree.Ifsasweet-smellingclassicthatofferscolor,scent,andtexturetoanydesignscheme.Evenbetter?

Shedoesn'tneedtohaveprofessionskillstomaintainit,aslavenderisfamousforbeinglowmaintenanceandeasyto

grow.

Bestforthehomechef

CarawayCookwareSet

HomechefsarefbndoftheseelegantCarawaycookwaresets-andforgoodreason.Theycomeinseven

hard-to-findcolorsandofferchemical-freeceramiccoatingsthatmoms（andeveryoneelse）canfeelgoodabout

cookingon.Ceramicpotsandpansareamongthesafestcookwarechoices,andtheymakecleanupabreezetoo.

Bestforthegardener

PioneerWomanGardeningToolSet

Thisfloral-printedPioneerWomangardeningsetisthethoughtful,affordableMother'sDaygiftshe'lltreasure

allseasonlong.Itcomeswitheverythingsheneedstomakeherfavoriteflowersgrow,andit'sagreatgiftforthe

momwholovesmakingthemostofasunnyspringday.

Formoregiftssuggestion,youcanvisitwww.rd.com.

21.Whichgiftcanhelpmothersenjoyagoodnight?

A.HatchRestoreSmartSleepAssistant.B.BloomscapeLavenderTree.

C.CamwayCookwareSet.D.PioneerWomanGardeningToolSet.

22.WhatdotheBloomscapeLavenderTreeandPioneerWomanGardeningToolSethaveincommon?

A.Theyarebothrelatedtoindoorplants.B.Theyarebothusedtodealwithplants.

C.Theybothrequireexcellentskills.D.Theybothcanbeboughtwithpromocode.

23.Wheremightthisarticlecomefrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Ahouseholdmanual.

C.Aproductbrochure.D.Ashoppingwebsite.

B

RobertaDrury,a32-year-oldwomanwhowastheyoungestofthe10BlackpeoplekilledataBuffalo

supermarket,wasrememberedatherfuneralSaturdayfbrherloveforfamilyandfriends.

“Robbie,”asshewascalled,grewupintheSyracuseareaandmovedtoBuffaloadecadeagototakecareofher

brotherinhisfightagainstleukemia（白血病）.ShewasshottodeathMay14onatriptobuygroceriesattheTops

FriendlyMarkettargetedbythewhitegunman.

“Therearenowordstofullyexpressthedepthandbreadthofthistragedy,FriarNicholasSpano,parochialvicar

（牧师）ofAssumptionChurchinSyracuse,saidduringtheservice."LastSaturday,May14,ourcomeroftheworld

waschangedforever,hesaid."Livesended.Dreamsshatteredandourstatewasplungedintomouming.^^

“RobbiealwayssaysHitoneighborswhenshesawthem,alwaysmakingsuretheyfeltnoticedandloved,“her

sister,Amanda,toldtheAssociatedPressbytextbeforetheservice.uShewasthatlightthatshonethroughwhatever

darknessmighthavebeenpresent,Spanosaid.HesaidmournerswouldrememberDrury's"kindness...lovefbr

familyandfriends,herperseverance,hertenacity（顽强）,andmostofall,thatsmilethatcouldlightuparoom.^^

Druryisthesecondshootingvictimtobepraised.

TopswasencouragingpeopletojoinitsstoresinamomentofsilencetohonortheshootingvictimsSaturdayat2:

30p.m.,theapproximatetimeoftheattackaweekearlier.BuffaloMayorByronBrownalsocalledfbr123secondsof

silencefrom2:28p.m.to2:31p.m.,followedbytheringingofchurchbells13timesthroughoutthecitytohonor

the10peoplekilledandthreewounded.

AcandlelightmemorialwasplannedattheBuffalosupermarketintheevening.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutRobertaDrury?

A.Shewasapriestoflocalchurch.

B.ShewasshotonthewaytoworkatTopsFriendlyMarket.

C.Shewasmissedbyherfamiliesandcommunity.

D.ShemovedtoBuffalobecauseofherfather.

25.WhatisthemeaningofSpano'swordsinparagraph3?

A.Hiscommunityhaschangedalotrecently.

B.Manypeople'sdreamswereendedbyashootingincident.

C.Theofficialmourningwasunprepared.

D.Theshootingincidentwastotallyadisasterforlocalpeople.

26.Whatisthedateofthemomentofsilencetohonortheshootingvictims?

A.May21.B.May14.C.May15.D.May22.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.AlifestoryofRobertaDruryandothervictims.

B.ThememorialtoDruryandothervictimsinashootingincident.

C.Drury'simportantpositioninhercommunity.

D.Drury'smerits.

C

Inaquietlaboratory,NoemiProcopioworkscarefullywithherdrill.

Witheachcutshemakesintohumanbones,Procopioremovessmallamountsofmaterial,collectingsomeina

tube.Thatpreciouspowderholdscluestowhenitsdonordiedandtheperson'sageatdeath.

PopulartelevisionshowslikeCSI\CrimeSceneInvestigationmaymakeitseemeasytoworkoutaperson'stime

ofdeath.Butmanymethodsdon'tworkforremainsthataremostlybarebones.Itisnotuncommonforanalyststo

reachdifferentconclusionsforthesamebones,saysProcopio,ascientistandmolecular（分子）biotechnologistat

NorthumbriaUniversityinNewcastle,England.

ThosedifficultiesinspiredProcopiotolookforproteinsandothermoleculesinbonesthatcouldprovidean

objective,dependablewaytoclocktime.Sheandhercolleagueshavealreadyidentifiedahandfulofcandidates.Now,

theteamistrackingthesetimekeepingmoleculesandsearchingforothersintheremainsofmorethan100people.

Evenaftersomeonedies,there?sstillchemistrygoingoninthebody,saysGlendonParker,abiochemistatthe

UniversityofCalifornia,Daviswhoisnotinvolvedinthework.Thereareacoupleofwaysthatproteinsinbonescan

beusedtotracktime,Procopiohaspreviouslyfound.Whencertainproteinsfadeaway,oneoftheiraminoacids（氨基

酸）——thebuildingblocksofproteins-losesacertainchemicalgroupovermonthstoyears.Thesemissingbitscan

cueresearchershowlongaproteinhasbeenfading.Meanwhile,populationsofproteinsalsochangeincomposition

afterdeath.

Inadditiontosurveyingproteincandidatesandsearchingforotherpotentialproteintimersinbones,Procopio's

teamisonthelookoutfbrothertypesofmolecules.Together,thesemolecularcluesmaygiveresearchersamore

accurateanddetailedpictureofexactlyhowlongabodyhasbeendeadandinwhatsortofenvironment.

Procopiohopestoeventuallyincorporatethemarkersshefindsintoacomputermodelthatestimatestimesince

death.

28.Whyisthetelevisionshowmentionedinparagraph3?

A.Totellusthatshowisveryinteresting.

B.ToprovehowimportantProcopio^researchis.

C.ToattractmorepeopletowatchtheTVshow.

D.Toshowthatifsnotveryhardtotrackthetimeofdeath.

29.WhatistherelationshipbetweenProcopioandParker?

A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyworkinthesamegroup.

C.Theyaredoingthesameresearch.D.Theymaynotberelated.

30.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph6?

A.Procopio'steamistryingtofindthetimeofdeathmoreaccurate.

B.Procopio^teamhasalreadyfoundmoremoleculestoidentifytheenvironmentofdeath.

C.Procopio^teamislookingforotherproteincluesindifferentorgans.

D.Procopio'steamissearchingformoremoleculestoreplacetheirfindings.

31.Whatcanweinferbasedonthepassage?

A.Procopio^researchisbasedonsometelevisionshows.

B.Thechemistryinourbodyneverdisappearsafterdeath.

C.Wemayuseacomputerprogramtofigureoutthetimeofdeathinthefuture.

D.Proteinscanprovideaccurateinformationaboutthesurroundingsofdeath.

D

Weallneedtodoourparttoreducetheeffectsofclimatechangebyreducingourcarbonfootprint,andthebest

waytodothatisn'tbyswitchingtoLEDlightbulbs,drivinghybridcars,orevenrecycling.It'sbychangingourdiets

toincludelessmeatandmoreplants.Onewaytodothatisbyswappingyourbeef,chicken,andpoultryfor

plant-basedmeat.

There'snoquestionthatso-calledmeatlessmeatwinswhenwetakethehealthofourplanetintoconsideration.

Plant-basedmeat,likeallfoods,hassomeimpactontheenvironment,butitdoesn'tcomeclosetohavingthesortof

impactontheplanetthatmeatdoes.

Studieshaveshownthatittakesbetween2,000and8,000gallonsofwatertoproduceasinglepoundofbeef;in

contrast,ittakesonlyabout300gallonstoproduceonepoundoftofu.Plus,livestock（牲畜）productioncontributesto

moregroundwaterpollution.

AndtheFrontiersinSustainableFoodSystemsstudyfoundthatplant-basedmeat'sgreenhousegasemissions

were34percentlowerthanfannedfish,43percentlowerthanpoultry,63percentlowerthanpig,87percentlower

thanbeeffromdairycows,and93percentlowerthanbeeffrombeefherds.

Butplant-basedmeatisn'tperfect.Allfoodproductionrequiresresources.AccordingtoMarkHyman,MD,the

authorofFoodFix,mostoftheenvironmentalconcernsaroundfakemeathavetodowithindustrialfarming-

particularlytheuseofploughing,whichdestroyssoilcarbon.

Whetherornotmealsmadewithvegetarianmeatarebetterfbryourbodythananimalproductsdependsonthe

recipe.Thinkaboutitthisway:Asteamedchickenbreastmaybeworsefbrtheplanet,butit'sbetterfbryourbody

thananImpossibleBurger.ButanImpossibleBurgermaybebetterthanathickpieceofbeef.

Dr.Hymanwantspeopletokeepinmindthattheseplant-basedmeatalternativesarehighlyprocessedfoods,

whicharesomethingweshouldbestayingawayfrom,notincreasing,inourdiets."Coca-ColaandDoritosare

plant-based,hesays."Thatdoesn'tmeanthey'rehealthy.^^

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swapping"inparagraphoneprobablymean?

A.Curving.B.Wrapping.C.Exchanging.D.Referring.

33.Whatisthefunctionoffiguresmentionedinparagraphs3and4?

A.Toshowthatdevelopingtheplant-basedmeatcanprotectenvironment.

B.Toshowthatdevelopingtheplant-basedmeatcansavewater.

C.Toshowthatdevelopingtheplant-basedmeatneverreleasesgreenhousegas.

D.Toshowthatdevelopingtheplant-basedmeatcanwasteenergy.

34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Plant-basedmeatishealthyfbrourbody.

B.Plant-basedmeatismoreeco-friendly.

C.livestockproductiondoesnoharmtogroundwater.

D.Highlyprocessedfoodsaregoodchoices.

35.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardplant-basedmeat?

A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Objective.D.Subjective.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Mapotofuismyfavoritedishintheworld.36,especiallyinSichuan.Tmhappytosaythatthebestversion

I'vehadintheStates,madebyZhangWenxue,aSichuanchefatFuloon,inMalden,Massachusetts,isanear-perfect

taste-aliketotheoneinChengdu.Tmevenhappiertoreportthat37,andI'vealtereditverylittleovertheyears:

*Preparesomeingredients.

Preparesomegarlic,ginger,scallions（葱花）andchilebeanpaste（豆瓣酱）.

Combinethecornstarch（玉米淀粉）andcoldwaterinasmallbowlandmixwithaforkuntilhomogenous.Set

aside.

HeathalfoftheSichuanpeppercornsinalargepotoverhighheatuntillightlysmoking.Transfertoacontainer

andsmashituntilfinelygroundandsetaside.

AddtheremainingSichuanpeppercornsandtheoiltothepot.Heatovermedium-highheatabout11/2minutes.

38.

•39.

Heattheoilleftinthepotoverhighheatuntilsmoking.Addthegroundbeeforporkandcook,stirring

constantlyfbr1minute.Addthegarlicandgingerandcookabout15seconds.Addthechilebeanpasteandcookuntil

theoilstartstotumred,about30seconds.Addthewine,soysauce,andchickensoupandbringtoaboil.40.

Addthetofuandcarefullyfolditin,beingcarefulnottobreakituptoomuch.Foldinthechileoilandhalfofthe

scallionsandsimmerfor30secondslonger.Transferimmediatelytoaservingbowlandsprinklewiththeremaining

scallionsandthetoastedgroundSichuanpepper.Serveimmediatelywithsteamedrice.

A.Pourinthecornstarchmixtureandcookfor30seconds

B.Conductthecooking

C.Steamsomerice

D.Removethepeppercornsanddiscard,leavingtheoilinthepot

E.Preparesometofu

F.YoucanfindmapotofuonmenusatalmostanyrestaurantinChina

G.hewaskindenoughtosharehisrecipewithmeafewyearsback

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

SinceSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,startedtofacetheresurgence（反弹）ofCOVID-19inFebruary,SunLinlin,

headofQingliusocialworkers,centerinthecity,hasbeenthinkingofwaysbywhichtheycanparticipateinthefront

linestohelp41thevirusandofferonlineservicesforpeopleinneed.

“Thepandemichas42ourdailylife,forcingparentsworkingfromhomeandstudentsstudyingathome.

Tohelpfamiliesto43thetime,wehaveinvitedteachersandpsychologicalconsultantstoprovideonline

coursesonceaweekon44subjects.,,Sunsays.

Socialworkisthepractice-based45andanacademicdisciplinethatpromotessocialchangeand

development,socialcohesionandtheempowermentofpeople,accordingtotheInternationalFederationofSocial

Workers.InChina,socialwork46suchsectors47socialwelfare,socialassistance,povertyelimination,

marriageandfamilyaffairs,mentalhealthandsoon.

Sun,who48socialservicesforchildrenandfamilies,hashelpedmanywhowerestrugglingwithsocialor

49issues.Amongthe50wasonethathappenedabout10yearsago,whenan8-year-oldgirlwassexually

assaultedbyaneighbor.Theparents51tothepoliceandundertheparents?52、Sunwascontactedtohelp

thefamilygetthroughthetrauma.

“Atfirst,thegirlcouldnot53atnightanddidn'tdaretogotopublicareas,andafterour48visits,shewas

backtoher54Sunnarrates.Forthepast10years,Sunhaskeptcontact55thefamilytokeepaneye

onthedaughter,56somerelatedsymptomscomebackasshegrowsup.

Besideshelpingindividualsinneed,Sunhas57cooperatedwithlocalauthoritiestoorganizeanddevelop

socialprogramstoimprovethe58oflifeincommunities.Withmanysuccessfulcasesandcommunityprograms,

Qingliuhasbeen59——fromonlyonefull-timeworker,Sun,in2012,toabout30full-timeemployeestoday.

“Iamthe60onetoletsocialworkbeseenbymorepeople,“Sunsays.

41.A.protectB.preventC.saveD.avoid

42.A.amusedB.guardedC.upsetD.settled

43.A.keepupB.getthroughC.sufferfromD.accessto

44.A.relativeB.manyC.severalD.such

45.A.subjectB.courseC.regulationD.profession

46.A.coversB.createsC.meansD.deals

47.A.asB.inC.onD.that

48.A.hasaninterestinB.referstoC.specializesinD.cooperateswith

49.A.politicalB.financialC.psychologicalD.physical

50.A.evidencesB.casesC.incidentsD.problems

51.A.calledB.reportedC.claimedD.moved

52.A.narrationB.satisfactionC.approvalD.control

53.A.wakeB.stayC.workD.sleep

54.A.dailyB.averageC.commonD.normal

55.A.withB.toC.fbrD.at

56.A.asfbrB.forthisC.incaseD.inorder

57.A.onlyB.indeedC.justD.also

58.A.qualityB.dignityC.quantityD.possibility

59.A.shrinkingB.growingC.movingD.going

60.A.busyB.trickyC.honestD.lucky

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Spendingyourholiday61(explore)anewcountryonhorsebackmightseemlikeanunusualwaytotravel,

buthorsebackridingholidaysaregrowinginpopularityas62uniqueandalternativewaytoseethecountryside

orcoastlineofanarea.Horseridingholiday63(bring)youclosertonature64offersanexciting

combinationofdevelopingnewskills,sightseeingandadventure.

Althoughsomehorseridingholidaysaremore65(enjoy)ifyouhavehadexperience,therearemany

optionsnowthatareidealforbeginners,66(offer)acombinationofindoorlessonsandguidedtrips.European

countriesaresuitableforbeginnerstocrossonhorseback,alongwithmorerelaxinghorseridingholidaylinesthatare

idealfbrfamiliesorthosewhoarejuststartingout.Ifyouaremoreconfident67thehorsebackriding,however,

countriesinAsiaorAfricaprovidechallengingandindependent68(experience)toexplorethelandscape,

ridingfbrlongerandfacingdifferentconditions.

Therereallyissomethingforeveryone69itcomestohorseridingholidays.Severalprogramsalsoexist,

70allowpeopletotrainonafarmandlearnelementsofhorsecareandhorsemanship,fbrthosewhohavean

interestineveryaspectofhorseridingandalsowanttotravelsomewherenew.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句

中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThemostlongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe

50-kilometerracewalk,thatisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethatarace

walker'skneesstaystraightlythroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontacttothegroundatalltimes.

Itwasthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchaattractiveactivity.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalker

movingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）inonehour.Anditisapproximately

twiceasmanytheywouldburninwalk.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesand

hips,andpeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是学生李华，你的外国朋友Sherry非常喜欢2022年北京冬奥会开幕式，但她对其中展现的一些中国

元素不甚了解，请你写一封电子邮件向她介绍一下开幕式中部分中国传统文化的元素。

主要内容包括：1.开幕式以24秒倒计时代表了中国24个节气；

2.引导员服装展示了中国国画风格和虎年的标志。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：二十四节气the24solarterms;立春theBeginningofSpring;虎年YearoftheTiger

英语参考答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

1~5CBAAC6-10CAABB11-15CABCA16-20BACAB

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

21-25ABDCD26-30ABBDA31-35CCABC

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

36〜40FGDBA

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

41-45BCBAD46-50AACCB51-55BCDDA56-60CDABD

（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61.exploring62.a63.brings64.And65.enjoyable

66.offering67.about68.experiences69.When70.which

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.Themok^longesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-

kilometerracewalk,thatisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker's

②which

kneesstaystraightlythroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontacttothegroundatalltimes.Itwas

this

③straight④with⑤is

strangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchaattractiveactivity.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkermoving

©an©walkers

atapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）inonehour.Anditisapproximatelytwiceas

manyAtheywouldburninwalk.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,

⑧as©walking

andpeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.

⑩so

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

【参考范文】

DearSherry,

TheopeningceremonyofBeijing2022WinterOlympicGameswarmedChinesepeople'sheartwithsomuch

excitementandChineseculturethatIwillattempttoexplainthemtoyou.

TheopeningceremonybeganonFebruary4-th,whichcoincideswiththe''BeginningofSpring”,thefirstofthe

24solartermsoftheyear.ThisdesignindicatesthattheWinterOlympicswillpaveawayforthevibrantfuture.

Besides,alltheguidesworeclothingwiththefeaturesoftraditionalChinesepaintingtoshowthebeautyofourfine

arts.TheirhatsandshoesarecharacterizedwiththeYearoftheTiger,demonstratingpeople'sgoodwishesforthenew

year.Furthermore,snowflakesofunityandpapercutofjoybothshowedsplendidChineseculture.

Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutourculture,FmherewaitingforyourcomingtoChina.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【解析】

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

A

体裁：应用