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Module8AccidentsUnit2Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.外研版英语八年级上册
请预习下列重点单词、短语和句子,并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标•的为重点单词拓展内容)。课前预习单词和短语重点单词名词1.冰箱________2.痛;疼痛________3.药;药物__________•(短语)吃药___________________fridgepainmedicinetakethemedicine重点单词动词4.咬;叮______•(过去式)_____5.爬;攀爬_______•(短语)爬上____________6.躲;躲藏______•(过去式)_____7.扔;掷_______•(过去式)_______兼词8.(adj.)更糟的;更坏的
(adv.)更糟;更严重_______•(最高级)最坏的;最糟地_______bite
bitclimbclimbuphidehidthrowthrewworseworst重点短语1.咬某人的手__________________
2.爬出___________3.捡起;拿起_________
4.扔到厨房的另一边_____________________________5.躺在桌子上__________________
6.用手机照相__________________________________7.努力做某事________________8.疼得厉害____________9.匆忙去医院___________________
biteone'shandclimbout
pickupthrowitacrossthekitchenlieonthetabletakeaphotowithamobilephone
trytodosth.hurtbadly
hurrytohospital
重点短语10.变得更糟糕___________11.处于极大的痛苦之中_______________
12.一……就……____________13.出院________________
14.第二天______________15.正如你所知_____________getworseingreatpain
assoonas
leavehospitalthenextdayasyouknow>>学习新单词--看音标学单词/baɪt//klaɪm//haɪd
//θrəʊ//frɪdʒ
//peɪn//wɜːs//'medsn/climbhidebitethrowpainmedicinefridgeworse(bit/bɪt/)咬;叮v.爬;攀爬v.(hid/hɪd/)躲;躲藏v.(threw/θru:/)扔;掷v.冰箱n.痛;疼痛n.更糟的;更坏的adj.更糟;更严重adv.药;药物n.学以致用根据语境或提示,完成填空。1.Adog_____(咬)MrBrown'shandthismorningandithurtsbadlynow.2.Canyou_______(爬)upthecoconut(椰子)treeandpickoneforme?3.Zoe_______(扔)theballfartherthantheothergirlsinherPEclasslastweek.4.Takethism_________threetimesadayandthenyouwillfeelmuchbetter.bit
climbthrewedicine5.Tonyhasthree________(冰箱)inhishouse.Helikestostorecolddrinks.6.Thegirlh____behindthedoorsothathermothercouldn'tfindher.7.Weshould________(尽力)savewater.8.Tomis_______________(处于极大的痛苦中)becausehehurthimself.9.Yourcoughwill___________(变得更糟)ifyoudon'tgiveupsmoking.10.____________(正如你所知),Iwastiredofthosewhowerealwayslate.fridgesid
tryto
ingreatpaingetworseAsyouknow佳句仿写请在教材中标出下面句子,并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。教材佳句1....asnakesuddenlyappearedandbithishand.2.Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.3....Henryquicklypickeduphismobilephoneandtookaphotowithit.4.Ashewaslyingthereingreatpain,Henrysuddenlyrememberedthephoto.5.Assoonastheylearntwhatkindofsnakebithim,theygaveHenrytherightmedicine....句子仿写
一个女孩在花园的门口出现了。____________________________________________________________
当开始下雨的时候,我正要回家了。____________________________________________________________
老师从地板上捡起了几张纸。____________________________________________________________Agirlappearedatthegateofthegarden.Iwasgoinghomewhenitbegantorain.Theteacherpickedupsomepiecesofpaperonthefloor.AsIwaswatchingTV,mymothersuddenlycameback.AssoonasJoygottoschool,shebegantoreadbooks.课文理解略读快速阅读全文,完成故事轴。threwitacrossthekitchendoctorsthepaingotworsegottherightmedicine课堂导学详读通读全文,用完整句子回答下列问题。1.Wheredidthesnakearrivefrom?_____________________________________________________________2.WheredidthesnakehideafterHenrytookitsphoto?_____________________________________________________________3.HowdidthedoctorssaveHenry'slife?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thesnake/ItarrivedfromAsia.Thesnake/Ithidbehindthefridge.Thedoctorssentthephototoazoo,andthentheygavehimtherightmedicine.4.What'sHenry'ssuggestion?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Henrysuggeststhatifasnakebitesyou,takeoutyourmobilephoneorcamera.Takeitsphotoandshowthephototothedoctors.深读请全面理解课文内容,并完成下列各小题。A.选择填空。()1.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thesnakeinthekitchen. B.Thewaytousemobilephones.C.Aphotosavedaman'slife. D.Theexcellentdoctorswhoknewsnakes.C()2.WhatdoyouthinkofHenry?A.Heisshybutcalm. B.Heislazyandslow.C.Heisbravebutsilly. D.Heiscalmandbrave.DB.分享观点。读完短文,请围绕以下问题用两三句话分享你的观点。Whatdoyouthinkofthetitle“Smile,please!”?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________读后回顾A.短文填空:请根据课本内容,从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
Oneday,Henrywasworkinginarestaurant.Suddenly,asnake1._________andbithishand.Henrywastryingtopickitupwhenitbit2._______again.Hethrewthesnake3._________thekitchen,anditlandedonatable.Henry
quicklytooka4._________ofthesnake.Thenthe
snakeappearedhim
photobut
what
bad
remember
show
medicine
photo
doctor
appear
bite
he
acrossacrosshidbehindthefridge.
WhenHenrywastryingtofindthesnake,hishandbegantohurt5.________.Hehurriedtohospital.Thedoctorscheckedhim,6.______theycouldnothelphim.ThenHenrysuddenly7.____________thephoto.Thedoctorssentthephototoazooandlearnt8._________kindofsnakebithim.TheygaveHenrytheright9._________andhelefthospitalthenextday.Soifasnakebitesyou,takeitsphotowithyourmobilephoneorcamera,and10._________thephototothedoctors.badlybutrememberedmedicineshowwhatB.复述课文:根据下面的线索复述文章大意。Smile,please!Who:1._______Where:2._____________When:3._________Whathappened:4.AsnakebitHenry's______when___________________________.5.Henrytookaphotoof_________while_______________________________.6.Hehurriedto_________whenhishand___________.7.Heleft_______afterthedoctor_______________________.How:Ifasnakebitesyou,8._____________________________________________.Henryinarestaurantonedayhand
hewasworkinginarestaurantthesnake
thesnakewaslyingonthetablehospital
hurtbadlyhospitalgavehimtherightmedicine
takeoutyourmobilephoneorcameraandtakeitsphoto知识探究知识点1...Henryquicklypickeduphismobilephoneand...【自主探究】
pickup意为“捡起;拾起;拿起;(用车)接(某人)”。【习题演练】()1.Thelitteriseverywhereintheclassroom.Please________.A.pickupthem B.pickitupC.pickupit D.pickthemup2.昨天我叔叔接上我一起回家。Yesterdaymyuncle______________andwewenthometogether.Bpickedmeup知识点
2
Ithrewitacrossthekitchen.【自主探究】辨析across与through◆across指在表面空间上的“穿过”,如:goacrossthestreet穿过大街。◆through指在立体空间中的“穿过”,如:gothroughtheforest穿过森林。through还可表示“贯通;直穿;透过;穿过”,即“从一头(边)贯穿到另一头(边)”。如:Theriverrunsthroughourcity.【习题演练】用across或through填空。3.Wewalked_________thewoods(树林).4.Heisabletoswim________theriver.throughacross知识点3Asthedoctorswerecheckinghim,thepaingotworse.Butasyouknow,thesnakewon'tsmile.【自主探究1】
as的用法◆as意为“当……时候”,可与when互换,引导时间状语从句。◆asyouknow中的as意为“和……一样”。【自主探究2】
pain既可表示身体上的“疼痛”,也可表示精神上的“痛”;泛指疼痛时是不可数名词,特指身体某个部位疼痛时是可数名词。常用结构:haveapainin/on+身体部位“感觉……疼痛”;ingreat/alotofpain“处于极大的痛苦之中”。【习题演练】()5._______wetookaboattripalongtheRiverThames(泰晤士河),wesawBigBen.A.Assoonas B.AsC.When D.BothBandC.6.简胳膊疼。Janehas___________herarm.Dapainin知识点4Assoonastheylearntwhatkindofsnakebithim,theygaveHenrytherightmedicine...【自主探究】
assoonas意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,如果主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。【习题演练】7.我妈妈一回到家就开始做晚饭。Mymotherbegantocookdinner____________shecamebackhome.
assoonas一、单项填空。()1.WhileAmy________TVlastnight,she________thenoiseoutsidetheroom.A.waswatching;washearing B.watched;washearingC.watched;heard D.waswatching;heardD课堂检测()2.—Canaplanefly________theAtlanticOcean? —Yes,butitneedstogo________thecloudsforhours. A.across;through B.through;across C.across;across D.through;throughA()3.Hehurthishandjustnowandhishandis________greatpainnow.A.of B.withC.by D.in()4.Theyweretalkingloudly________theteacherappearedinfrontofthem.A.where B.whileC.what D.whenDD二、短文填空。(核心素养:思维品质)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。Itwasgettingdark.SomechildrenandtwoCanadianwomenstillskatedontheicenearabighotel.Theyall1._______agoodtime.Suddenly,theicebroke.Oneofthe2._________fellintothewater.Otherchildrenshouted,“Help!Help!”Theydidn’tknowwhattodo.ThetwoCanadianwomen3._______thenoise
andskatedovertotryto
getthehadchildrenheardchild
once
but
help
danger
have
hear
if
well
they
so
safeTheicewastoothin,4._______thetwowomenfellintothewater,too.Buttheystilltried5._______besttohelpthechild.Theyknewtheymustbequick.6._______theydidn’tgethimoutofthewaterquickly,hewoulddiesoon.sotheirIfchildoutofthewater.Manypeoplearoundranovertothem.Theycalled911at7._______andtheyalsotriedseveralwaystosavethem,butdidn’tmakeit.Thenayoungmanjumpedintothewaterto8._______them.Atlast,thechildandthetwoCanadianwomenwereoutofthewater.Oneofthewomendidn’tfeel9._______,sopeoplesenthertothehospitalquickly.However,shefelthappybecausethechildwasoutof10._______withthehelpofthedoctor.Shesaid,“It’sourdutytohelpthoseinneed.”oncehelpwelldanger一、根据语境或提示,完成填空。1.Thecatb____theboy,sohisparentshadtotakehimtoseethedoctor.2.Insummer,Ithinkf________arethemostusefulforustokeepfoodanddrinkscool.3.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,thepollutionisgettingw______thanbefore.itridgesorse基础提升4.Ifyouareillforlong,youhadbettertakesomeChinesem_________.5.Don'tt______thebookseverywhere.Youshouldputthemaway.6.Being____greatpain,shestartedcrying.7.TodaymyfatherandIclimb____thehillinthepark.8.Streetcatsoftenh_____undercarstokeepwarminwinter.9.It'sbadforhealth____moveintoahousewithalotofnewfurniture(家具)init.10.Shebroughtyousomeeggs.Asyouk_____,shekeepschickens.edicinehrowinupidetonow二、单项填空。()1.Youmustlookleftandrightbeforeyouwalk
thestreet.A.through B.on C.across D.along()2.Tokeeptheclassroomclean,please
wastepaperwheneveryouseeit.A.throwaway B.pickup C.putup D.sendupCB()3.Paulawillhelptodothehouseworkassoonasshe
homefromschool.A.gets B.got C.willget D.isgetting()4.Oneday,abeestung(叮咬)David'sfinger.Amomentlater,hisfingerbegantohurt
.A.bad B.badly C.good D.wellAB()5.Jackwaslisteningtomusic
hewasridinghisbike.A.while B.when C.after D.whereA三、阅读理解。B(2022•泸州模拟)Everyyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Theoldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidentsbecauseoftheircarelessness.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Howcanwelessen(减少)trafficaccidents?Allofusmustfollowthetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.Forthepedestrians(行人),it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Therefore,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkalongthepavements(人行道).Wemuststopandlookbothsidesbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.It'snotsafetorun.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Studentsshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.()1.Theoldpeopleoftengethurtordiewhencrossingtheroadbecausethey
.A.arenotcareful B.forgettolookandlistenC.can'tseeorhearverywell D.oftenrunacrosstheroadC()2.Howshoulddriversdriveaccordingtothepassage?A.Driveslowly.
B.Letpeoplegobefore.C.Lookleftandrightcarefully.D.Stopdrivingiftheyseepedestrians.A()3.Whatistherightwaytocrosstheroad?a.Runquickly. b.Walkquickly.c.Stopandlookbothsides. d.Makesurethattheroadisclear.A.abc B.acd C.bcd D.abdC()4.Whatcanyoudoasastudenttohelplessentrafficaccidents?A.Tocleantheroadintime.
B.Toplaycarefullyintheroad.C.Tohelpkidstocrosstheroad.D.Torunacrosstheroadquickly.C()5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoLessenTrafficAccidents? B.HowtoCrosstheRo
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