2024年广东省梅州市梅县区部分学校中考英语一模试卷

2024年广东省梅州市梅县区部分学校中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．（10分）Oncetherelivedadeer.He（1）alltheotheranimalswellandeventhelionrespectedhim.Oneday，agroupoftraderslosttheirwayintheforest.Theydidn'tknow（2）theycoulddo.Thedeerwalkedtothemandledthemoutoftheforest.（3）leaderofthetraderswassomoved.Hefeltthekingshouldknowaboutthat.Sotheleadertoldthekingaboutthedeer.However，thekingpaidnoattention（4）thewordspraisingthedeer'skindness.Hejustheardthattherewasadeerwith（5）antlers（鹿角）intheforest.Then，thekingdecidedtohuntthedeer.Whenhewentintotheforestwith（6）soldiers，hesaid，"Noneofyoushouldshootathim.Hebelongedtome（7）thedeermanytimes，buthedidn'tsucceed.Asthekingranafterthedeer，hewentdeepintotheforest.Suddenly，theking（8）intoaholeandcriedforhelp.Thedeerrantotheholeandpulledhimoutwithhisantlers.Thekingwassothankfultothedeerthatthedeer（9）totheking'spalaceasafriend.Aswecansee，（10）wecanlearntohelpourenemieswhentheyarehelpless，wearesuretowinfriends，Right？（1）A.treatsB.treatedC.havetreated（2）A.whatB.howC.when（3）A.AB.AnC.The（4）A.toB.forC.at（5）A.morebeautifulB.themorebeautifulC.themostbeautiful（6）A.heB.hisC.him（7）A.shootB.shootingC.toshoot（8）A.fallsB.fellC.willfall（9）A.invitedB.isinvitedC.wasinvited（10）A.ifB.orC.so二、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题，所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。2．（10分）DidyouwatchthepopularTVseriesMeetYourselfduringyourwintervacation？IntheTVseries，theheroineXuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanand（1）atalocalcafe.She（2）freemealsinreturn.Asmoreandmorepeoplebegintowatchtheshow，volunteertravel﹣﹣akindoftravel（3）toXu'stypeofwork﹣hasattractedmoreattention.Volunteertravelreferstotakingatrip，butallorpartofthe（4）ofthetripistotakepartinanarranged（安排好的）serviceopportunitytohelpothers.Duringthe（5），volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching，cooking，animalcaringandculturalactivities.Inexchangefortheirhelp，havemeals，haveclassesortakepartinactivitiesforfreeorinalower（6）.Peopletryvolunteertravelforseveral（7）.Byworkingvoluntarilywhiletraveling，（8）maymakeareal，positiveinfluenceontheworld.Theservicesvolunteersprovidecanhelpcommunitiestheyserve（9）thecost.Anotheradvantageofvolunteertravelisthatithelpsurban（都市的）peopletohavean（10）ofrural（乡村的）life.Inthisway，travelersanbeawayfromtheirbusylivesandrelaxforsometime.（1）A.looksB.volunteersC.arrivesD.lives（2）A.getsB.cooksC.refusesD.prepares（3）A.importantB.usefulC.similarD.cruel（4）A.purposeB.troubleC.pleasureD.decision（5）A.dayB.talkC.mealD.trip（6）A.speedB.priceC.placeD.voice（7）A.yearsB.dreamsC.hobbiesD.reasons（8）A.teachersB.writersC.travelersD.workers（9）A.reduceB.increaseC.realizeD.pay（10）A.introductionB.experienceC.opinionD.ability三、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中造出能回客所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。3．（10分）Wecanhelpyouplanyourholiday!WelcometoSunsetIslandTouristInformationCenterTakeboattripsaroundSunsetIslandThetripbeginsat9amandendsat11ameveryday.Lunchisincluded.Intheafternoon，youcanswimintheseawateraroundtheisland.____PortGeorgeMuseumisopeneverydayfrom10amto4pmexceptWednesday.YoucanfindmoreaboutSunsetIslandintheeighteenthcenturyandthestoryofourpeople.MakefriendswithourwildlifeAtRosetownReserve，you'llfindwildlifethatlivesonSunsetIslandandgetclosetowildhorses，deerandparrots.ClimbmountainsYoucanenjoyawonderfulseaviewatthetopofthehighestmountainontheisland.It'snecessarytowearcomfortableshoesandtakeenoughfoodandwater.SunsetIslandTouristInformationCenter25GreenStreet，PortGeorge.OpeneverydayexceptSunday08：00﹣17：00Wecanhelpyoufindsuitablehotels.Andafreemapoftheislandisoffered!（1）Atouristcanenjoyatwo﹣hourtriparoundtheisland.A．bycarB．bybusC．onfootD．byboat（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin______？A．LearnmoreaboutourislandB．ExperienceexcitingnightlifeC．GotoaclassicalconcertD．Enjoyoutdooractivities（3）Wherecantouristsseewildanimals？.A．AttheinformationcenterB．InPortGeorgeMuseumC．AtRosetownReserveD．Inthemountains（4）Whatcantouristsdoaccordingtothetext？A．Theycanswimintheriverneartheinformationcenter.B．Theycanlearntheaddressoftheinformationcenter.C．Theycangetfreefoodandwaterbeforeclimbing.D．Theycanvisitthemuseumeveryday.（5）Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom？A．Atravelguide.B．Abookreport.C．Ageographybook.D．AnEnglishnovel.4．（10分）AboatstoppedinatinyMexicanvillage.AnAmericantouristpraisedtheMexicanfishermanforthequalityofhisfishandaskedhowlongittookhimtocatchthem."Notverylong，"answeredtheMexican."Butthen，whydidn'tyoustayoutlongerandcatchmore？"askedtheAmerican.TheMexicanexplainedthathissmallcatchwassufficienttomeethisneeds.TheAmericanasked，"Butwhatdoyoudowiththerestofyourtime？"Isleeplate，fishalittle，playwithmychildren（午睡）afterlunch，Intheevening，playtheguitar，andsingafewsongs….Ihaveafulllife."TheAmericancouldn'tbelievehisears，Hesaid，"IhaveanMBAfromHarvard，youcanbuyabiggerboat."Andafterthat？"askedtheMexican."Withtheextramoneythelargerboatwillbring，youcanbuyasecondoneandathirdoneandsoon.Youcanevenopenaprocessing（加工）factory.YoucanthenleavethislittlevillageandmovetoMexicoCity!""Howlongwouldthattake？"askedtheMexican."Twenty，maybetwenty﹣fiveyears，"repliedtheAmerican."Andafterthat？""Afterthat？Well，myfriend，that'swhenitgetsreallyinteresting，laughing."Whenyourbusinessgetsreallybig，youcanmakemillions!""Millions？Really？Andafterthat？"saidtheMexican."Afterthatyou'llbeabletoretire（退休），andyoucanliveasyoudonow."TheMexicansmiledandsaidnothing.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sufficient"mean？A.Enough.B.Necessary.C.Excellent.D.Important.（2）HowdoestheMexicanfishermanspendhistime？A.Workinglonghourstocatchmorefish.B.Takingsiestasandspendingtimewithfamily.C.Runningafishprocessingfactory.D.Buildingalargerboattocatchmorefish.（3）WhatdoestheAmericantouristsuggestMexicanfishermanshoulddo？A.MovetoMexicoCity.B.Startafishprocessingfactory.C.Fishlongerandcatchmorefish.D.Fishlessandspendmoretimewithfamily.（4）WhatcanweknowabouttheAmericantouristaccordingtothepassage？A.Heisafisherman.B.Heisaretiredworker.C.HeisaHarvardMBAgraduate.D.Heisamusicianandguitarplayer.（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？A.Itisnecessaryforustogetmoremoney.B.Weshouldhelpotherssucceed.C.Fishingwiselyisimportanttous.D.Knowingwhatwewantisimportanttous.四、配对阅读。5．（10分）左栏介绍了五个人的信息及需求，右栏是七则小广告。请为左栏的五人选出他们最需要的广告。（1）Jean'sfamilymovedtoGuangzhoulastmonthbecauseherfatherhadanewjobthere.Sheiscompletelystrangetothenewcity.Todayshewantstogotothemovies，butshedoesn'tknowwherethenearestcinemais.（2）PaulispooratEnglish，sohewantstotakemoreEnglishlessonsinhisfreetime.HeislookingforsomeinformationtosignupforEnglishclassestoimprovehisEnglish.（3）TherearefivemembersinDan'sfamily.Thehousetheyliveinnowisalittlesmallforthem.Andhisdaughter，whoisgoingtomiddleschoolsoon，wantstohaveherownroom.SoDanwantstobuyabiggerhousewithatleastthreebedrooms.（4）Mikethinksswimmingisgoodforhishealth.Hehopeshecanswimwellinthefutureanddecidestopracticemoretoimprovehisswimmingskills.MikeisfreeonSaturday.（5）Tedisinterestedinanimals.Hehasboughtmanybooksaboutdifferentkindsofanimals，likepandas，tigersA.WildlifeWorldZooForthosewholoveanimals，theWildlifeWorldZooisoneofthebestplacestogo.Therearemanykindsofanimalsinourzoo.Andworkersinourzooarealsogladtotellyousomeinformationaboutanimals.Youcanlearnalothere.B.WandaCinemaSomewonderfulfilmswillbeshowninourcinemathisweekend.Ourcinemaisinthecenterofthecityandit'sconvenientforyoutotakebuseshere.Comeandenjoyyourselves!C.HouseSalesWhatkindofhousedoyoulike？Wehavehousesofdifferentsizes.Andtherearetwobigsupermarkets，ahospital，aprimaryschoolandamiddleschoolnearourhouses.D.CarsalesManypeoplethinkbuyingaperfectcarisnotaneasytask.Comeandchooseyourfavoritehere.Wehavecarsfromhomeandabroadinourcompany.Andnowcustomerscanbuycarsatalowerprice.E.HopeEnglishClassesAreyouworriedaboutyourpoorEnglish？YouarewelcometoimproveyourEnglishhere.Wehaveexcellentteachersandsomeofthemarefromforeigncountries.YouaresuretolearnEnglishwhilehavingfun.Theclasseswillbegiveninthemorningon：SaturdaysandSundays.F.TeachersWantedWearelookingforteacherswhoarenotonlygoodwithchildrenbutalsogoodatEnglish.Weneedfull﹣timeteacherstoteachEnglishintheclassroomandhelpchildrenwiththeirhomeworkafterclass.Youneedtohaveatleasttwoyearsofteachingexperience.G.SwimmingTrainingSummeriscoming.It'sareallygoodseasonforyoutogoswimming.Areyouinterestedinswimming？Wegiveswimmingclasseseveryweekend.YoucancomeoneitherSaturdayorSunday.五、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。（本大题共1小题，每小题15分，15分）6．（15分）reflectafraidforbeandmirroranimalsurprisedwhatanotherlookhisOneday，abarber（理发师）wasgoingtohisneighborvillage.Onhiswaytothevillage（1）.Suddenly，allhisworstfearscametrue.Afiercelioncameandstoodinfrontofhim.Thebarberwasquiteafraid，buthedidn'twantitto（2）seenbythelion.Sohetookhiscourageandwenttothelion.Thelionwas（3）toseethebarberactingthisway.Thebarbersaid，"Ah!Ihavebeensearchingallthenearbyforeststolookforyou."Theliontriedtounderstand（4）thebarbersaid.Withsomefearin（5）heart，heaskedthebarber，"Whywereyou（6）forThebarberreplied，"Thekingaskedmetocatchtwolion（7）him.Ihavealreadycaughtone.Iguessyouwillbethenextone."Andthenthebarbertookouta（n）（8）andputitbeforethelion'sface.Thelionsawhis（9）andmistookitforanotherlion.Sothelionranawaytosavehislife（10）thecleverbarbercontinuedonhisway.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。7．（10分）Swimming，splashingandpaddlingaregreatwaystomoveaboutinthewater.Onaveryhotdaywecanfindmanypeopleswimmingataswimmingpool，beachorwaterpark.However，wemustbecarefulandtakenecessarystepstomakesurethatwedonotdrown（溺水）becausethosewhodonotknowhowtoswimdofacethedangerofdrowning.Itisimportanttobecarefulwhenweareinthewaterandswimsafely，unlikefishthatswimintheocean，humanscan'tswimaswellastheycan.WhilefishhavegillsToavoidanydangeroussituationswhileswimming，weshouldalwaysfindouthowdeepthepoolisbeforegettingintothewater，IftheswimmingpoolistoodeepforusItisagoodhabittoswimwithapartner.So，we'dbetterhaveanadulttoswimwithuswhenwegoswimming.Ifpossible，docheckthattherearelifeguardsnearthepoolbeforewedecidetotakeadipinthewater.Theywillbeabletoofferhelpifweareingreatdanger.Lastly（1）Wherecanyoufindpeopleswimming？（2）Whycanfishbreatheeasilyinthewater？（3）Whatshouldwedobeforeweswiminthewater？（4）Whatisagoodhabitwhenwegoswimming？（5）Whatdoesalifeguardmainlydoaccordingtothepassage？B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作。8．（15分）假设你叫李华，一天放学回家的路上，你机智地救助了一名落水儿童，并给了他一些安全游泳的建议。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇短文，提醒身边的小朋友游泳时注意防溺水。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。IsavedalittleboyLastFriday，onmywayhome，Iheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp.Itwasfromthelakenearby.Iranthereandfoundalittleboyinthewater.________________参考答案一、