中考英语复习宾语从句课件

语法专项复习宾语从句朱金芝在主从复合句中做宾语的句子叫宾语从句I

love

mymother.I

know

him.主语谓语宾语主语谓语宾语名词作宾语代词作宾语简单句I

know

who

he

is.主语谓语连词从句主语从句谓语主句宾语从句复合句宾从句子结构：主句+引导词+宾语从句宾语从句三要素时态引导词语序

时态①主句是现在时，从句根据实际情况使用相应的时态。②主句是过去时，从句使用过去时的某种形式。③从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象等，不管主句使用什么时态，从句都使用一般现在时。Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastterm.

wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned主现从不限需要性原则1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)He

abook.4)HeHesaidwouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished主过从也过呼应性原则

Myteachersaidthatthemoongoesaroundtheearth.真理永不变识记口诀主现从不限主过从也过真理永不变陈述句语序语序从句一律使用陈述语序，即主语+谓语。Idon’tknow.主语+谓语+其他1.—Canyoutellme__theprize,Tom.—Lastyear.A.whenyougotB.whendidyougetC.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget2.—Jack,couldyoutellme____?—WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.A.whereyourfamilywillgoB.wherewouldyourfamilygoC.whereyourfamilywouldgoD.wherewillyourfamilygoCouldyoutellme是委婉语气先语序后时态时态根据语境判☆☆引导词①当宾语从句是陈述句时由

that引导，无具体意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。②当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，引导词用whether或if，表示“是否”。③当宾语从句为特殊疑问句，用what,which,who,whom,whose,why,when,where,how等特殊疑问词作引导词。有具体意义，不可省略。Tomisanhonestboy.Hefeels.Hefeelsthat

Tomisanhonestboy.主句从句可省略（陈述句）引导词①当宾语从句是陈述句时由

that引导，无具体意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。②当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，引导词用whether或if，表示“是否”。③当宾语从句为特殊疑问句，用what,which,who,whom,whose,why,when,where,how等特殊疑问词作引导词。有具体意义，不可省略。CantheyspeakFrench?（一般疑问句）Iwanttoknow.IwanttoknowtheycanspeakFrench.whether/if主句是否从句引导词①当宾语从句是陈述句时由

that引导，无具体意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。②当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，引导词用whether或if，表示“是否”。③当宾语从句为特殊疑问句，用what,which,who,whom,whose,why,when,where,how等特殊疑问词作引导词。有具体意义，不可省略。主句从句Whichpicturedoyoulikebest?(特殊疑问句)Iwonder.Iwonder

whichpictureyoulikebest.(2019山东莱芜改编）—Couldyoutellme_____________(你是怎么做的）sowell?—Withouttheteacher’shelp,itwasimpossibleformetogettheprize.(2019山东威海）你能告诉我书店在哪里吗？Couldyoupleasetellme___________________?wherethebookstoreishowyoudiditAttention1当what,who在宾语从句中作主语时，语序不变：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’sthetrouble?Whathashappened?Whoisintheclassroom?Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?下列情况that不能省略Attention21.that从句位于句首时:ThatheeversaidsuchathingIsimplydon’tbelieve.2.it作形式宾语：Wemadeitclearthatwewouldnotgiveup.3.主句谓语动词后有插入语：Whenwegotthere,hefound,however,thattheweatherwasnotgood.4.两个以上宾从，第二个that开始不可省：Ibelieve（that）you’vedoneyourbestandthatthingswillimprove.5.间接宾语后：Theteacheradvisedus

thatweshouldlistencarefullyinclass.6.that位于except,in,but,besides等介词后:Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheliveshere.Attention3只用if,如果宾语从句为否定句时，Idon’tknowifitwon’traintomorrow.只能用whether,不能用if引导的宾语从句：条件状语从句宾语从句注意:”if”的”两副面孔”宾语从句的否定前移

当主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词为think,imagine,suppose,guess,consider,expect等。Idon’tthinkit’sgoingtorain.

Idon’tbelieveshewilllendyouthemoney.

上述情况在变成反义疑问句时，附加疑问句要看从句，如果主句的主语不是第一人称，则附加疑问句要看主句。

I

thinkheiswrong,isn’the?

Hethinksheisright,doesn’the?

Attention4反从不反主宾语从句与简单句的转换1.当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope,decide,know,remember,forget,learn等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。Shedoesn’tknowwhatsheshoulddonext.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodonext.2.当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。WillyoupleaseshowmehowIcanworkitout?Willyoupleaseshowmehowtoworkitout?Attention5宾语从句三要素时态主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时从句一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序引导词that（陈述句

）whether/if（一般疑问句

）特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)主现从不限

主过从也过

真理永不变whywhilewhatwhether/ifthatwhy引导的宾语从句时间状语从句，”当…时候”what引导的宾语从句if引导的宾语从句

that引导的宾语从句宾语从句检测题6.Hesaidthatlight________muchfasterthansound.A．traveledB．willtravelC．travelsD.travel7.(2017泰安)—ThelightinBill’sofficeisstillon.Iwonder______.—Maybeatmidnightagain.A.ifwillhestopworkingB.whyheworkssohardC.howlongwillheworkD.whenhewillstopworking8.Johndidn’tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.（变为简单句）

Johndidn’tdecide

.9.你能告诉我一支足球队有几个队员吗?（2019山东威海）_______________________________________10.你能告诉我你在门后面找什么吗？（2019江苏苏州）_________________________________

Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.Onetimeinthemiddleofthenight,anoldladyinher80scalledmytaxi.Shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked

Icoulddrivethroughdowntown.“It’snot

(short)way,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,Idon’tmind,”shesaid.“I’minnohurry.I’m____mywaytoahospice(临终安养院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.Thedoctorsays

Idon’thaveverylong.”Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuilding

____shehadworked,theneighborhoodwheresheandherhusbandhadonce____

(live),theplacewhereshedancedasagirl.Asthesunwasrising,wegottothehospice.Sheasked_____muchsheshouldpay.Itoldher

sheshouldpaynothing.

“Youhavetomakealiv