2024年四川省攀枝花市仁和区中考英语一模试卷

2024年四川省攀枝花市仁和区中考英语一模试卷四、单项选择。从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。11．（1分）—Didyousee________filmNoMoreBets（《孤注一掷》）duringthesummerholiday？—Yes，itis________fantasticfilm.（）A．a；the B．a；a C．the；the D．the；a12．（1分）﹣ThiswillbemyvisittotheGreatWall.I'mreallyexcited.﹣Really？Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!（）A．first B．second C．third D．fourth13．（1分）Cindyfelt_____inhernewschool，soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.（）A．lonely B．sleepy C．cold D．hungry14．（1分）LittleMarysaysgoodnighttoherparentsshegoestobedeveryday.（）A．if B．until C．before D．unless15．（1分）﹣_____doyouplayvolleyball，Amy？﹣Threedaysaweek.（）A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howmuch16．（1分）Thinktwiceandmakethedecision．________elsecandoitforyou．（）A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody17．（1分）Youshouldyourshoesbeforeyouenterthedancingroom.（）A．getoff B．putoff C．takeoff D．falloff18．（1分）﹣Whydidn'tLucycometoyourbirthdaypartylastnight？﹣Shesaidthatshehadaheadache，butthatwasonlya（n）_____________．Isawherplayingontheplaygroundjustnow．（）A．result B．matter C．excuse D．expression19．（1分）Emmalovesanimalsandlooksafterherpetdogthanherfriends．（）A．carefully B．morecarefully C．mostcarefully D．themostcarefully20．（1分）Thepolicemantoldthechildren______intheriver.It'stoodangerous!A．tonotswim B．nottoswim C．notswim D．notswimming21．（1分）Trytobethemasterofyourlife.Lifeisahorseand________yourideit________itridesyou.（）A．either，or B．neither，nor C．both，and D．notonly，butalso22．（1分）—ProjectHopecelebratedits35birthdayin2024.—Yeah.It______childrenfrompoorfamiliesthechancetogotoschoolsince1989.（）A．gave B．hasgiven C．isgiven D．isgiving23．（1分）﹣Sandy，doyoustillremember____thePalaceMuseum？﹣Yes．Aboutfiveyearsago．（）A．whenwevisit B．whendowevisit C．whenwevisited D．whendidwevisit24．（1分）"Underground"istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_____beginsandendswiththeletters"und"．A．what B．that C．who D．whom25．（1分）﹣Through5G，peopleintwodifferentcitiescaneven"shakehands"onthesamescreen．﹣_________（）A．Whatamess! B．Don'tmentionit． C．Withpleasure． D．Wonderfulindeed．五、口语交际。用方框内所给句子完成对话。有两项多余，从所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。26．（7.5分）A：CanIhelpyou？B：（1）A：Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？B：Sincetwoweeksago.A：Letmehavealook.（2）B：Iworkinanoffice.A：Doyouplaycomputergames？B：Yes，alot.（3）A：Mm，that'sit.B：（4）A：Nothingserious.Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.B：WhatcanIdo？A：（5）Don'tplaycomputergamestoomuch.B：OK，I'lltakeyouradvice.Thankyou.A.Iusuallyplaycomputergameslateatnight.B.IwanttobuysomemusicCDs.C.What'swrongwithme？D.Wheredoyouwork？E.Standupanddosomeexercisefromtimetotime.F.Well，Ihaveasoreback.G.Doyouhavebreakfast？六、完形填空先通读下面两段短文，读懂大意，然后从后面所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。27．（7.5分）TheSpringFestivalisoneofthetraditionalfestivalinChina.ItisquiteuniquecomparedwiththeWesternones.Herearesomeimportantthingstodoto（1）theSpringFestival.Springcleaningisamust.ItisusuallycarriedoutoneweekbeforetheNewYear.Chinesepeopledospringcleaningtowelcomenew（2）fortheNewyear.Childrendon'tjoininthecleaningactivitiesbuttheywillbebusyathome，too.（3）theeveoftheNewYear，familieswillgettogethertohavedinner.ThatiswhytheChineseNewYear'sEvedinnerisalsocalledreuniondinner.Thosewholiveinadifferentcityortownwill（4）hometohavedinnerwiththeirparents.Afterreuniondinner，familiesusuallysittogethertowatchtheSpringFestivalGala.Insomeplaces，therearealsosometraditionalChineseperformanceslikelionanddragondance.Atthesametime（5）bestwishesonthemobilephones.Everyonehasagoodtime.（1）A.passB.spreadC.separateD.celebrate（2）A.luckB.pityC.difficultiesD.promise（3）A.AtB.OnC.InD.For（4）A.passbyB.jumpoutC.setupD.comeback（5）A.ourB.yourC.theirD.his28．（15分）WhenTianQianmetanoldmansellingwildkiwifruit（猕猴桃）atamorningmarketinXi'an，theshortconversationbetweenthetwostrangersendedinaheartwarming（1）onChinesewebsites."Hewasveryfriendly，soItalkedtohimandlearnedthathepickedwildkiwifruitinthemountains，"the27﹣year﹣oldwomanrecalled."Ijust（2）thatmyhometownwasalsointhecountryside，andmygrandparentsusedtocollectwildjujubes（枣子）formewhenIwasalittlegirl.ItoldhimthatI（3）thatflavor（味道），"Tiansaid.Thentheoldmantoldherthattherewereonlyafewwildjujubesinthemountainsnow，buthewould（4）someforher.Tianhardlytooktheman'swordstoheart（5）shedidn'tevenknowhisname.Butthestorydidn'tendthere.Tianwas（6）whenshesawthemantwodayslater."Hewaswaitingforme.Hequicklygavemeabigbagofwildjujubesandabagofwildflowers（7）canbeusedastraditionalChinesemedicine，tellingmetostayhealthy，"Tianrecalled."IpromisedIwouldfindsome（8）you，"theoldmansaid."Ican'ttakeyourmoney.Iwon'tgivethemtoyouifyoupayme."Tianuploaded（上传）thestoryontheinternetandsoongotlotsof（9）.Peopleweremovedbythemanandpraisedhimforkeepinghispromiseandkindness."Hewinsrespect.""Hisactions（10）theworldandfilltheworldwithlove，"somepeoplewrote.（1）A．photoB．sentenceC．storyD．activity（2）A．noticedB．suggestedC．believedD．mentioned（3）A．missedB．hopedC．tastedD．smelled（4）A．buyB．findC．growD．sell（5）A．ifB．soC．untilD．because（6）A．happyB．surprisedC．relaxedD．polite（7）A．whichB．whoC．whenD．how（8）A．onB．withC．forD．of（9）A．attentionB．spiritC．honorD．money（10）A．openB．encourageC．warmD．change七、阅读理解阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。29．（10分）Balancedonarockinthemiddleofariver，ablackbearlowersherheadtothewaterandtriestocatchafish.She'sspentthesummereatingberriesandroots.Nowshe'seatingallthefishshecancatch.Sheneedsfattoputonweightandmakemilkfornewbornbearsthiswinter.BlackbearslivethroughoutmostofNorthAmerica，includingnorthernMexico.Theyusuallyliveinforestsandareexcellenttreeclimbers.Althoughtheyarecalledblackbears，theycanbeblue﹣gray，orevenwhite.Blackbearsarenotpickyeaters.Theirgoalistostoreupasmuchfataspossiblebeforetheirwintersleep.InlateNovemberandearlyDecember，blackbearsheadtotheircavestosleepawaythewinter，orhibernate（冬眠），andtheirbreathingslowsdownwhiletheyliveoffthehugeamountsofbodyfattheystoredupduringthesummerandfall.Thisway，theydon'thavetogooutandlookforfoodinthecold.Maleblackbearsleavetheircavesaroundmid﹣March，butfemalesstayalittlelonger.That'sbecausetheygivebirtharoundJanuaryandwanttogivetheirkidstimetogrowbiggerbeforeheadingbackoutsideintheearlyspring.LittleblackbearsstaywithMomforonetothreeyearswhilesheteachesthemhowtoliveinthewild.Then，whenthey'reready，theyheadofftosurviveinthewoodsalone﹣untiltheystartafamilyoftheirown.（1）Whydoblackbearscatchfish？A.Theywanttobecomeheavier.B.Fishistheirfavoritefood.C.Theypreferfoodwithlessfat.D.Newbornblackbearsfeedonfish.（2）Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2？A.Blackbearsareallblack.B.ManyblackbearsliveintheUK.C.Blackbearspickfoodfromtrees.D.Blackbearsaregoodatclimbing.（3）Whatisahibernatingblackbearlike？A.Theydon'tbreathe.B.Theyonlysleepinthedaytime.C.Theydon'teatanyfood.D.Theyhaveahighbodytemperature.（4）Whenwouldafemaleblackbearprobablyleavehercave？A.InJanuary.B.InApril.C.InJuly.D.InNovember.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext？A.Inadiary.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inamagazine.D.Inabookreview.30．（10分）DorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwhowerebothfarmers.Theirhousehadonlyfourwalls，afloorandasmallspaceunderthefloortoprotectthemfrompowerfulwinds.Thehousewasinthemiddleofpoorlandwithstrongsunlightandfewplants.AuntEmusedtobeyoungandcheerful，butthesunandwindhadtakenawayherhappiness.UncleHenryalsolookedseriousandstrict.OnlyToto，couldbringlaughterintoDorothy'slife.Oneday，theyheardlowsoundsofwindfromboththenorthandthesouth.UncleHenryrealizedastrongwindwascoming.HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurriedDorothytothebasement.Suddenly，thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair.Inthecenter，butDorothyfoundherselfridingsafelyontherisinghouse.Frightened，TotoranaroundtheroomuntilDorothycaughthimandprotectedhimfromfallingthroughtheopendoor.Shecloseditcarefullytoavoidfurtherdanger.Ashourspassed，Dorothyslowlygotoverherfear.ShefinallyfellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside.ThewindhadsetDorothy'shousedowngentlyinabeautifulcountry.Asshelookedaround，shesawgreengrass，fruitfultrees，agroupofstrangelydressedpeoplecamenear.Theyworeroundhatsthatrosetoasmallpointafootabovetheirheads.Threemenweredressedinblue，andalittlewomanworeawhitedress.Theystoppedanddiscussedinalowvoice（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthestory？A.Byshowingasaying.B.Bygivingsomenumbers.C.Byintroducingthefamily.D.Bydescribingthelandscape.（2）WhocouldmakeDorothyhappy？A.Toto.B.UncleHenry.C.AuntEm.D.Bothherauntanduncle.（3）Whathappenedwhenthewindcameinparagraph2？A.AuntEmquicklybroughtTototothebasement.B.DorothywenttohelpUncleHenrywiththeanimals.C.TotonoticedthewindandbarkedtotellUncleHenry.D.ThehousewentupafterDorothygotintothebasement.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gotover"meaninparagraph3？A.Noticed.B.Controlled.C.Influenced.D.Experienced.（5）Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4？A.Therewasnowindinthenewplace.B.Peoplelivedhappilyinthenewplace.C.Dorothywasunusualtothegroupofpeople.D.Dorothyandthegroupofpeopledressedalike.31．（10分）Confucius（孔子）wasoneofthemostimportantpeopleinhumanhistory.Hetaughtpeopletobepoliteandloveeachother.Hisideaschangedpeople'slife.EarlyLifeConfuciuswasbornaround551B.C.inChina.Thatwasover2，500yearsago.SomesaythatConfuciuswasbornintoarichfamily.Otherssayhewasbornpoor.Onethingisclear：Confuciuslivedduringatimeofgreattrouble.Philosophy（哲学）andTeachingsDifferentgroupsinChinawerefighting.Peopleforgotaboutgoodmanners（礼仪）.ThismadeConfuciussad.Hewantedpeopletobekindandpolitetoeachother.Hebelievedintheideaof"ren".Thatmeans"lovingothers"."PeopleshouldfollowtheGoldenRule，"hesaid.TheGoldenRuleis"totreatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated".Hebelievedthatagoodleadershouldtreathisfollowerswithcare.Thiswouldhelptheleadersetagoodexample.Confuciusthoughtleaderscouldmakepeoplefollowthelaw（法律）Confuciuspromoted（提倡）musiceducation.Hethoughtmusichadastronginfluenceonpeopleandbelievedthatmusiccouldmakethethingsontheearthgetonwellwitheachother.Somusicmadeitpossibleforoursocietytodevelopwell.DeathConfuciusdiedattheageof71or72.Afterhisdeath，hewashonoredasamanofwisdom.HisideashelpedshapetheChinesegovernment.TodayheisknownasoneofthemostimportantteachersinChinesehistory.（1）WhichofthefollowingistheGoldenRuleaccordingtothepassage？A．学而时习之，不亦说乎.B．邦有道，不废.C．三人行，必有我师焉.D．己所不欲，勿施于人.（2）""canbeputintheblank"________".A．InfluenceB．MusicC．MannersD．Society（3）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat.A．ConfuciuslivedaneasylifewhenhewasyoungB．goodmannerswereveryimportanttoConfuciusC．theideaof"ren"meansoneshouldbecarefulD．agoodleadershouldcontrolpeoplebylaw（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．Someadviceonbeingpolite.B．SomefactsaboutConfucius.C．Somefamousteachersinhistory.D．SomeknowledgeaboutChinesehistory.（5）Wemayreadthepassageincolumn（专栏）ofanewspaper.A．GREATPEOPLEB．HEALTHYLIFEC．FUNNYSTORIESD．ANIMALWORLD32．（10分）Ifyouhaveaquestion，youmaywanttogetaquickansweronline.Sometechnologycompaniesareworkingtomakethiscometruebydevelopingchatbots.Theyarecomputerprogramsthatcancommunicatewithpeoplebyphone，onmessagingappsoronwebsites.Chatbotscanlookupinformation，answerfrequently（经常地）askedquestionsandcollectinformationfromusers.Theycanalsobeusedforonlineshoppingtohelppeopledecidewhattobuy.Therearetwokindsofchatbots：openandclosed.AclosedchatbotmayormaynotuseAl（人工智能）tounderstandmessagesfromusers.AnopenchatbotusesAlbothtoknowwhatpeoplewantandtocreateareply.Openchatbotsareabletolearnfromtheirconversationsandthenimprovetheirabilitytocommunicateovertime.Thismeansthatopenchatbotscananswerawiderrange（范围）ofquestionsOneimportantadvantageofchatbotsisthattheyareavailableallthetime，evenatmidnight.What'smore，onechatbotcanservemanyusersatonce.Thismeansthatpeoplecangetanswersquicklyinsteadofwaitingforthereplyofahumanagent.▲Someonehastoprogramthechatbotsatthebeginningandtrainthem.Sometimes，openchatbotscan'tgiveanswerstocertainquestions.Besides，manypeoplepreferspeakingtoahumanratherthanachatbot.（1）Whatisthechatbot？A．Awebsite.B．Amessagingapp.C．Atechnologycompany.D．Acomputerprogram.（2）Whatcanchatbotsdoaccordingtothesecondparagraph？A．Keeppersonalinformationsafe.B．Answerthequestionsoftheirusers.C．Buynecessarythingsfortheirusers.D．Helppeoplemakeimportantdecisions.（3）Whatisthedifferencebetweenopenchatbotsandclosedchatbots？A．Openchatbotsreplymorequickly.B．Closedchatbotsarebetteratcommunicating.C．Openchatbotsanswerquestionsonmoretopics.D．Openchatbotsdon'tuseAItounderstandquestions.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto？A．However，chatbotscan'ttaketheplaceofhumanagents.B．Humanagentsandchatbotsaregoodpartners.C．Tosolvetheproblem，humansarenecessary.D．Chatbotscandoagreatjobbythemselves.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Humanagentsaremorepopularthanchatbots.B．Onechatbotcanonlyserveonepersonatatime.C．Chatbotshavebeenwidelyusedaroundtheworld.D．Sometimeschatbotscan'tanswerpeople'squestions.八、综合填空：根据所提供的单词或者首字母，用单词的适当形式完成短文。33．（10分）"TheTwenty﹣FourSolarTerms"isknownasthe5thgreatinventionfromancientChina.Asthe18thsolarterm，Oct.23marksthe（1）（begin）oftheFrost'sDescentalsocalled"Shuangjiang"inChinese.ThesolartermShuangjiang（2）（mean）thetimeofyearwhenfroststartstosweepacrossChina.Inautumn，astheweathergetscoolandcold（3）littlewaterdropsintheairbecomeicyintheend，bringingdeadlycoldwindsaswell.It（4）（think）asautumn'slastchapterandthestartofthefollowingwinter.TheFrost'sDescent，withclearautumnskiesandrefreshingair，isanexcellenttime（5）（go）hikingandcatchthesightsfromhighupinthemountains.ManyChinesebelievethatitisagoodideatogowalkinginthehighlandsandenjoythe（6）（beautiful）ofnatureonthatday.Duringthisbrightperiod，Chinesepeoplealsoenjoychrysanthemums（菊花），akindofautumnflowers（7）the"floweroflonglife".Eatingorange﹣coloredpersimmons（柿子）isanothertraditionalChinesecustom.TheChinesethinktheseorangefruitsnotonlykeepoutthecold，butalsoprovidethehumanbody（8）richVC.Inordertofightoffdifferentwinterillness，peopleusuallypreferthehelpfulthings.（9）（actual），eatingsomepersimmonsinautumnisgoodforpeopleofallages，asancientChinesemedicalbooksrecorded.Shuangjiang，asthelastsolartermofautumn，isanendaswellasastartforChinesepeopletoworkforahappierand（10）（health）life，surely.九、任务型读写：选择方框内适当的句子完成短文。注意有一项多余。34．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Recently，adeputytotheNationalPeople'sCongress（人大代表）advisedcuttingdownthepercentageofEnglishclassesandincreasingthatoftraditionalChineseclassesinschool.（1）TheMinistryofEducation（教育部）repliedthattheywillstrengthen（增强）theteachingoftraditionalChinesecultureUndoubtedly（毫无疑问），strengtheningtheteachingoftraditionalcultureshouldbeapriority（头等大事）.（2）Instead，learningEnglishcanbetakenasawaytohelpstrengthenourculturalconfidence.（3）Inthiseraofglobalization（全球化时代），learningEnglishcanhelpustellChina'sstorytoawiderworldandhelpthembetterunderstandChina.Imaginehowproudandhelpfulyoucanbewhilepromoting（弘扬）traditionalChineseculturetoyourforeignfriendsinEnglish!Meanwhile，someofthebestpapersinadvancedsubjectsofphysics，biology（4）（5）Theyarecomplementary（相辅相成的）andwillhelpthecountryprosper.A.Therefore，theteachingoftraditionalvaluescangohandinhandwiththeteachingofEnglish.B.Butitdoesnotnecessarilygoagainsttheteachingofforeignlanguages.C.It'sbelievedthatitcouldhelpbuildupculturalconfidence.D.Soifyouwanttobecomeascientistwhenyougrowup，Englishcanhelpyougoalongwayinyourfuturestudy.E.TheEnglishlanguageisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld.F.Afterall，Englishisawidelyusedl