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SummarywritingBytheendoftheclasswewillbeableto:1.Learnhowtofindthekeypoints.2.Learnhowtoparaphrasethekeypoints.Step1.Readforthetopicandstructure(确定体裁,明确主题及结构)
Writeasummarywiththe
steps&
tipstheimportanceofgettingupearly
Whatisthestyleofthepassage?
A.NarrationB.ExpositionC.Argumentation
记叙文
说明文
议论文
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
It’smainlyabout__________________________Step2.Exploreforthekeyinformationofeachparagraph(划主题句,找关键信息)GroupworkGettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.para.1:para.2:___________________________________para.3:____________________________________para.4:_____________________________________para.5:_____________________________________
Gettingupearlyhasbeenregardedasagoodhabitsinceancienttimes.Manyyearsago,peoplethoughtthatifwewenttobedearlyandgetupearly,wewouldbeenergetic(充满活力的)thewholeday.So,gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.Para.1searchforthekeypoints
Infact,morningisthebesttimeofaday.Inthemorning,theairisthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestconditions(条件).Manyofusmayhavetheexperiencesthatwememorizesomethingsmorequicklyandaccuratelyinthemorningthananyothertimeoftheday.Para.2searchforthekeypoints
Additionally,ifwegetupearlyanddosomemorningexerciseoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning,withoutdoubtwecanbuildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier.Thatiswhymanypeoplegettingupearlydophysicalexerciseyearafteryear.
Para.3searchforthekeypoints
Additionally,Wealsowillhaveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedayifwegetupearly.Forexample,ifeveryoneinthefamilygetsupearly,wifewillhaveenoughtimetopreparethebreakfastforthewholefamily.Childrenwillhaveenoughtimetocatchtheschoolbus,andhusbandwillneverforgettochangehisdirtyshirt.Everythingisinorder.Whataharmoniousscene!However,ifwegetuplate,we'llprobablyhavetodoeverythinginagreathurry,makingitinamess.Para.4searchforthekeypoints
alsoForexampleBesides
Letusremembergettingupearlyisagoodhabitandtryourbesttokeepit.Laterisersmayfinditdifficulttoformthehabitofgettingupearly.Theyhavetomakeeffortstodoso.Ifyouwanttogetupearly,sleepingearlierthenightbeforeexpecttobesuccessful.Besidesyoucansetyouralarmclockorasksomeonewhomyouknowwillbeawakeatthattimetocallyou.Ifwesticktogettingupearlyeveryday,wewillcertainlybenefitalotfromit.Para.5searchforthekeypoints
Para.Keypoints1Gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.2Inthemorning,…usuallyinthebestconditions.3Ifwegetupearly…becomemuchhealthier.4Wewillalsohave…workorstudyoftheday…5…sleepingearlierthenightbefore…Besides,…asksomeonetocallyou.Exposition(说明文)topic
reasonssuggestionsStep2.Exploreforthekeyinformationofeachparagraph(划主题句,找关键信息)1:Cutoutthedetails.2.Focusonthesignalwords.MethodsofsearchingforthekeyinformationGettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.paraphrase1.Risingearlyisofgreatsignificancetousall.importancesignificancebeofgreatimportanceplayanimportantpart
SynonymsAwordoranexpressionwhichmeansthesameasanotherwordorexpression2.Gettingupearlyplaysanimportpartinourlife.Step3.paraphrase(改写)GettingupRisingGettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.paraphrase3.Itisimportantforustogetupearly.importance(n.)important(adj.)Changesentencepatterns改变句式4.Gettingupearlyplaysanimportpartinourlife.Changepartofthespeech改变词性5.Greatimportancehasbeenattachedtogettingupearly.
synonyms(近义词)
changesentencepatterns(改变句式)changepartofspeech(改变词性)UsefulmethodsofparaphrasingGettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.Ifwegetupearly…becomemuchhealthier.Inthemorning,…usuallyinthebestconditions.
…sleepingearlierthenightbefore…Besides,…asksomeonetocallyou.Wewillalsohave…workorstudyoftheday…while;however;nevertheless;despitethefactthat;inspiteof;onthecontrary….转折therefore;asaresult;consequently;becauseof;accordingly;inthisway…因果inshort;inbrief;tosumup;onthewhole;inaword…递进总结Howtomakeapassage?what'smore;what'sworse;worsestill;besides;inaddition;moreover;furthermore…Tip:AddpropertransitionalwordscoherentlogicalPara.Keypoints1Gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.2Inthemorning,…usuallyinthebestconditions.3Ifwegetupearly…becomemuchhealthier.4Wewillalsohave…workorstudyoftheday…5…sleepingearlierthenightbefore…Besides,…asksomeonetocallyou.Exposition(说明文)topic
reasonssuggestionsMindmapStep4.writingandassessmentWritethesummarywithconnectives(连接词)tomakeitcoherent(连贯).Writeasummarywiththe
steps&
tips
内容总分为25分;一个星星代表1分,5星-好4星-较好3星-一般2星-较差1星-差理解准确,涵盖全部要点☆☆☆☆☆准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇☆☆☆☆☆有效使用语句间连接成分,结构紧凑☆☆☆☆☆完全使用自己的语言☆☆☆☆☆字数60左右(不少于40不多于80);标点规范;拼写正确;书写工整美观☆☆☆☆☆
Assessments(评价)Appreciationingroup
Shareyourcompositionsingroupsandchoosethebestoneinyourgrouptoappreciatetogether.
Sinceancienttimes,greatimportancehasbeenattachedtogettingupearly,formorningisafantastictimetoenjoythefreshestairandhavebettermemory.What’smore,peoplewhosticktophysicalexerciseinthemorningwillbeincreasinglyhealthy.Andthemostimportantthingisthat
gettingupearlycanenableustomakegoodpreparationsfortheday.
Finally,sleepingearlierandsettinganalarmclockorturning
toothersarethesuggestionsforthelaterisers.AsamplewritingTheimportanceofgettingupearlyinthemorningcanneverbetoooveremphasized.Inthefirstplace,ourbrainworksfasterandmorecorrectly.What’smore,wecanbeincreasinglyhealthybybreathingthefreshairandworkingoutinthemorning.Inaddition,itenablesustomakegoodpreparationsfortheday.Finally,sleepingearlierands
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