2022-2023学年河北省唐山市冀东名校高二（下）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）

2022-2023学年河北省唐山市冀东名校高二（下）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

4BestPlacestoTravelin2023

2023istheyearwhentravelreturnsinabigway.Togetyoustarted,we'veroundedupsomeofthebest

placestotravelin2023.Allyouneedtodoispicktheplacethatappealstoyou.

Copenhagen

Withitsfantastichouses,cleanstreetsandcolorfularchitecture,Copenhagenisregardedasthemost

livablecityontheearth.NamedtheWorldCapitalofArchitecturefor2023,Copenhagenwillofferaseries

ofmajorartisticeventsandprogramssuretodelightarchitectsanddesignlovers.

Bhutan

Fortravelerswithasenseofadventureandaloveofdiscovery,Bhutanhasalwaysbeenamust-go

destination.In2023,travelerscanonceagainexploretheTransBhutanTrail,whichruns250milesfrom

easttowest,offeringvisitstothecentury-oldcommunitiesalongthejourney.Thetrailspans（横跨）

18majorbridgesandnationalparksandconnectsmorethan400historicandculturalsites.

Bordeaux

ThecomingyearswillbesportyinthehistoricalwineregionofBordeauxinFrance.In2023,thecitywill

hosttheRugbyWorldCup,anintenseandstressfulgame.Beyondsports,Bordeauxisoneofthefavorite

historicalcities,withmorethan350structuresthatareeithernationallyorregionallylistedashistorical

monuments.

Namibia

WildlifeandadventureloverslookingforauniquepathinAfricanSafaritripsshouldheadstraightto

Namibiain2023—thiscountryinsouthernAfricaistheperfectplacetotraveltoreconnectwithnature

andescapethemodernstressesoflife.Onthewildlifefront,youmayseelionsalongwithgiraffesand

elephants.

1.WhatisCopenhagenwell-knownfor?

A.Thenaturallandscape.B.Theadventuretravel.

C.Eye-catchingarchitecture.D.Famousartdesigners.

2.WhatcanyouvisitontheTransBhutanTrail?

A.Moderncommunities.B.Culturalrelics.

C.Historicalwineregions.D.Nationalmonuments.

3.Whichplaceattractsthosewhowanttobefreefromstressfulcitylife?

A.Copenhagen.B.Bhutan.C.Bordeaux.D.Namibia.

B

IneverimaginedthatsomeonetellingmeIlookedskinnywouldangerme.Andyet,Iwasmadeveryangry

whenacolleaguepinched（捏）mywaistandscreamed,"Rosa,you^elostweight.Youlookgreat!"The

truthisthatIwastiredandnottakingcareofmyself.Idecidedtostartaproperweight-lossprogram.

Thefirsttogowouldberoadrage（路怒）.1aminfarlesscontrolofthisweightthananyother.Everytime

somethinggetsintheway,Iflyoff[hehandle,Ineedtolosetheroadrage!No,nomorespeed.Instead,

Inowrepeatthewords,"Iamnotinahurry.''Thisyear,Iwilldrivesafely,allowingthenstupidntohappen

allaroundme.Fromthat,Ihopetogainpatience.

Nextisguilt.Whenguiltdrivesmyconsciencetodobetter,it*sfunctional.Butwhenitpresentsitselfasan

internaldialoguethatgoesnowhere,it'suseless.Thisyear,Iwanttostopfeelingguiltyfornotkeepinga

cleanerhouse,forspendingtimeawayfrommychildrentobewithfriends,fornotattendingeveryparty

becauseI'dratherbeathome,orforwatchingTVwhenIshouldbereading.Myimageandperformance

arenotatthebackofanyoneelse'smindbutmyown.Fromthis,Ihopetogainfreedomtobemyself.

Thelastisfear.Fearhasheldmeback.Fearoffailurehaspreventedmefrombeingawriter.Fearof

embarrassmenthaspreventedmefromgivinganopinion.Fearofbeingrejectedhasstoppedmefrom

aiminghigherinmylife.Fearofregrethasledmeintosituationsthatmademeuncomfortable.IfIcanlose

anyoneofthesefears,Istandtogainexperience.

So,ifIcanlosetherage,shakeoffsomeguilt,andtakefearoffmyplate,Istandtogainpatience,

freedom,andexperience.PoundforpoundIhavenotlostathingbutIwillbemuchlighter.Nexttime,I

hopemycolleaguelooksmeintheeyetoseemyglowinsteadofpinchingpartofmethathasnothingtodo

withhowgreatIreallylook.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"flyoffthehandle"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Pickupspeed.B.Driveoff.

C.Desertthecar.D.Losecontrolofanger.

5.Whathasmadetheauthorfeelguiltybefore?

A.Attendingtoomanyparties.

B.Readingmuchwithherchildren.

C.WastinghertimeinwatchingTV.

D.Spendinglittletimewithherfriends.

6.Howhasfearaffectedtheauthor?

A.Ithaspreventedherachievinghergoals.

B.Ithasmadesituationscomplicatedforher.

C.Ithasstoppedherfurtheringhereducation.

D.Ithasmadeitdifficultforhertomakefriends.

7.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitle?

A.StopBodyShamingB.LightenYouMind

C.WatchYourWeightD.AvoidBodyContact

c

China'stopanimatorTianXiaopengandhisanimationstudioannouncedthattheywillbeproducingthe

much-anticipatedliveactionfilm,TheThree-BodyProblem,basedontheaward-winningsci-finovelby

ChinesewriterLiuCixin.

TiancreatedChina's3-DanimationmilestoneMonkeyKing：HeroIsBackin2015.Itgrossed（获利）

956millionyuaninChina,becomingthehighest-grossingChineseanimationinthecountry'sfilmhistory

atthattime.lthadheldtherecorduntil2019whenitgotbrokenbyColoroomPicturesNeZhathatgrossed

morethanfivebillionyuan.

BookfansofTheThree-BodyProblemhadmixedreactionsafterhearingaboutTian'sinvolvement.Some

expresseddoubtaboutastudiothatspecializesinanimationmakingalive-actionmovie.Othersalso

arguedthattheuniversedescribedinthenovelistoobigandcomplicatedforanyfilmmakerstoportrayon

bigscreens.Butsomeseemedoptimisticaboutthenewadaption,notingtheimpressivetrackrecordof

Tian'spreviousworks.

Thebookseriestalksabouthowhumanbeingsrespondtoalieninvasion.ltwaspublishedinChina

between2006and2010,andsoldmorethanonemillioncopies.Thefirstbookintheserieswasawarded

theChineseScienceFictionGalaxyAwardin2OO6.In2014,anEnglishtranslationofthefirstbookby

Chinese-AmericanauthorKenLiu,titledTheThree-BodyProblem,waspublished.Ayearlater,LiuCixin

becamethefirstAsianauthortowintheHugoAward,thehighesthonorinsciencefictionandfantasy

writing.

Thebookserieshasdevelopedvariousartandentertainmentforms,includingstagedramasandradio

shows.DuringSpringFestivalin2019,GuoFan'sTheWanderingEarth,afilmalsobasedonanovelby

LiuCixin,hadmadeover4.6billionyuanattheboxofficedomestically.ltignitedhugepublicinterestin

thefilmprojectofTheThree-BodyProblem.

8.WhatdoweknowaboutTianXiaopeng?

A.HeownsColoroomPictures.

B.Heisinchargeofapopularfilmproject.

C.Hisanimationheldadomesticrecordin2019.

D.Heisknownforasci-finovel.

9.WhydosomepeopledoubtaboutTian'sinvolvement?

A.Heistoooptimistic.

B.Theplotofthenovelistoolong.

C.Hisstudiolackssimilarexperience.

D.Hispreviousworksaredisappointing.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ignited"inParagraph5mean?

A.Stimulated.B.Affected.C.Disturbed.D.Reduced.

11.WhatcanweinferaboutthefilmprojectTheThreeBodyProblem?

A.ItmightwintheHugoAward.

B.ItwillbetranslatedbyKenLiu.

C.Itsproductionrequiresdigitaleffects.

D.It'sthefirstfilmadaptationofLiuCixin'snovel.

D

AstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedin

FrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactive

andcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That'sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmake

retireesfeellesslonelyandisolated（孤立的）.

Socialisolationhasbeenassociatedwiththerisksforheartdiseaseandthedeclineofrecognition

abilitiesinseniorsandthepandemic（疫情）increasedtherisksduetotheneedforseniorstostayhomeand

isolate,accordingtoapressreleasefromtheuniversity.

Theresearchersinvestigatedthepotentialbenefitsofweeklyvirtualvisitsforathree-monthperiod.

Theparticipantswerepeopleaged65andolderwholivedinMontreal.Halfoftheparticipantstookpartin

onlinevisitsandadiscussionafterwards,whilethecontrolgroupdidnotparticipateinany.culturalevents

atall.Thegroupwhoparticipatedinthevirtualvisitsshowedimprovementsintheirqualityoflife.nOur

studyshowedthatart-basedactivitiesmaybeaneffectiveintervention,"leadauthorDr.OlivierBeauchet,

aprofessorattheUniversityofMontreal,saidinthepressrelease.*'Onaglobalscale,thisparticipatory

art-basedactivitycouldbecomeamodelthatcouldbeofferedinmuseumsandartsinstitutionsworldwide

topromoteactiveandhealthyaging."

TheinitiativereflectsapproachesrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtomanagecertain

diseases,accordingtoBeauchet.Forinstance,theWHOlaunchedtheAgingandHealthProgramin2015

thatincludedusingcommunity-basedorganizationstopromotecultureasakeycomponentofimproving

health.Traditionally,thesesortsofpreventivehealthactivitieshavetakenplaceinschools,community

centers,andworkplaces.MWhilethesearesuitablelocationsthatreachagreatnumberofpeople,thereare

additionalorganizationsandsectorsthatcouldbecomepartnersinpublichealthresearchandpractice

development/Beauchetsaid.MMuseumsareamongsuchpotentialpartners.Theyareawareoftheneeds

oftheircommunitiesandareconsequentlyexpandingthetypesofactivitiestheyoffer."

12.Howdoseniorsbenefitfromregularvirtualvisitstomuseums?

A.Theygetsurvivalskills.B.Theyraiseinterestinart.

C.Theyimprovequalityoflife.D.Theyconnectmorewithfamily.

13.WhatcanbeinferredfromBeauchet'swordsinParagraph3?

A.Participantscomefromthewholeworld.

B.Themuseumneedsbetterculturalevents.

C.Face-to-facediscussionisausefulintervention.

D.Seniorsshouldattendmoreart-basedactivities.

14.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Toadvocate.B.Toentertain.C.Toadvertise.D.Towarn.

15.Whichmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheAgedFormaCommunitytoReduceLoneliness

B.VirtualArt-basedActivitiesBringPeopleTogether

C.OnlineMuseumTripsImproveSeniors'Wellbeing

D.RetiredIndividualsPayMoreVisitstoMuseums

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Asmuchas80percentofprematureheartdiseaseispreventablebymakingspecificlifestylechoices.(1)

Butothersmaynothavecrossedyourmind.MAsmallchangeinyoureverydayroutinecan

potentiallyhaveabigimpactinthelongrun,“sayspreventivecardiologistDr.BethAbramson.

•Geteighthoursofsleep.

"WhenyouYenotrested,everythingthathappensinyourlifeisalotmorestressful,nsaysDr.Arya

Sharma,aprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofAlberta.Ifwe'resleepdeprived,ourbodiesalsohave

moredifficultycontrollingbloodpressure,inflammationandglucoselevels.(2)

•(3)______

Doinggoodforothershelpsyourself-esteemandrelievesstress.ResearchpublishedinPsychosomatic

Medicinein2016showedthatafeelingofpurposeinlifeislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofheartattackand

stroke."Weknowthatlonelinessisariskfactorforhearthealth,“addsSharma."Volunteeringgetsyou

outofthehouseandcreatesasocialnetwork.M

•Avoidpollutedair.

Exposuretothiskindofpollutionovertimeraisesyourriskofheartdisease.Inhalingcontaminantsformed

fromchemicalslikeSulphur(硫)dioxide,carbonandnitrogenoxidesmayirritatearteries(动脉)

andincreaseinflammation.(4)Trytogetyouroutdoorexercisefarawayfromhighwaysand

industrialdistricts,andspendmoretimeindoorswhentheairqualityindexispoor.

•Eatbreakfast.

ArecentstudyintheJournaloftheAmericanCollegeofCardiologyfoundthathealthypeoplewho

skippedbreakfastwerealmostthreetimesmorelikelytohaveheartdiseasesixyearslaterthanthosewho

partookinasubstantialmorningmeal.AccordingtoAbramson,youneedtoeatabalanceddietaspartof

ahealthylifestyle.(5)Ifyou'reeatingaproperbreakfast,you'relesslikelytobehungrylaterand

makepoorfoodchoices.

A.Besocialandoutgoing.

B.Engageinvoluntarywork.

C.Therearephysiologicaleffectsofthisconditiononthebody.

D.Thesefactorscanallhaveanimpactoncardiovascular(心血管的)health.

E.Choosewhole-grain,low-fatbreakfastfoodsandincludefruit.

F.Somestrategies,suchasexercisingandmanagingweight,arewellknown.

G.Evenshortperiodsofexposureareunhealthyforpeoplewithotherhealthrisks.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Ageistrulyjustanumberifourheartsareyoung.LeeMinor,an85-year-oldretiredpsychologist,has

(1)thisbyfinishinghis600thmarathonracewith32membersofhisfamilybyhisside.

"Runnersdon'thavea(2)line.Wejustkeepgoing,"hetoldGoodMorningAmerica."Ifelt

(3)runningwithmyfamily.1'Minorhasbeenrunningthreedaysaweeksince1969,andhis

heartisfilledwithenthusiasmforrunning.

"Iliketoruninallkindsof(4).Itissochildishastheraintouchesyourface.AndIlovetocome

hereaftersnowandyouwatchyour(5)asyougoalong."heconcluded.

Minor'senthusiasmforrunningis(6)."Itismyjoy.AndIwanttoliveaslongasIcan.AndImean

live,not(7)HiswordsringtrueforRonRobert,amandiagnosedwithAlzheimefsdisease

whodecidedto(8)athree-yearbachelorofartsprogramatKing'sUniversityCollegeinLondon,

Ontario.nIwasalwaystaughtearlyinlifethatthebrainislikethemost(9)instrumentwehave

inourbody,nsaidRobert.

Lastfall,Robertgraduatedfromtheuniversity,despitethechallengesofhisillness."WhenIwentacross

thestage,andasPmgettingmy(10),thekidsallstoodupandyelledandclapped,nhe(11)

."Ihadtoholdbackthetears.ltwassomethingelse,justwonderful."Hehopesthathisstorywill

givehopetoothersfacing(12)difficulties."TherewillcomeatimewhenIwon'tbeableto,

andIfully(13)that.Butinthemeantime,Pmlivingafulllife/1

ThestoriesofMinorandRobertareremindersthatageandillnessneednot(14)us.Wecan

choosetopursueour(15)______andlivelifetothefullest,nomatterwhatchallengeswemayface.

21.A.provenB.approvedC.wonD.imagined

22.A.startingB.centerC.finishingD.bottom

23.A.depressedB.thrilledC.calmD.uneasy

24.A.weatherB.zonesC.illnessD.phases

25.A.positionB.footprintsC.reflectionsD.route

26.A.infectiousB.temporaryC.blindD.restricted

27.A.waitB.abandonC.existD.run

28.A.awardB.suspendC.quitD.pursue

29.A.powerfulB.visibleC.boringD.accurate

30.A.uniformB.applicationC.certificateD.license

31.A.slidawayB.gaveupC.brokeinD.chokedout

32.A.emotionalB.identicalC.financialD.abstract

33.A.enjoyB.rejectC.doubtD.expect

34.A.saveB.defineC.distinguishD.witness

35.A.scholarshipB.fitnessC.passionD.career

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.JointlyproducedbyShanghaiAnimatedFilmStudioandstreamingsiteBilibili,Yao—Chinese

Folktales,(1)(gain)over26millionviewsandascoreof9.6outof10onratingsite

DoubansinceitairedlastSunday.

Theeight-partserieswasinspiredbyvariousclassicsfromtraditionalChineseliteratureand

showcasesarangeofartistic(2)(style)suchaspapercutting,watercolorpainting,

andcomputergraphics.

Thefirstepisode(集)isbased(3)IheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,with

characterspreparing.(4)(capture)aTangDynastyBuddhistmonk.

Itsplot,(5)depictsoneofthecharactersbeingpunishedaftertheirleaderwasdissatisfied

withtheirwork,hasresonated(共鸣)with(6)wideaudience,reminding(7)

(they)oftheirowndilemmasandhardshipsintheworkplace.

ThenewseriesispartofthegrowingtrendofChineseanimation(8)(turn)toancient

legendsandfolktalesfor(9)(inspire).

(10)(domestic)producedanimatedfilmsfeaturingclassicfiguressuchas"Monkey

King","NeZha",and"WhiteSnake"haveprovedtobebighitsinrecentyears!

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假定你是李华，你所在的城市将举办一场中国画(Chinesepainting)展览会。Michael

是你的留学生朋友，你决定给他写封邮件，告知该展览会的有关信息。内容包括：

(1)展览会的时间和地点；

(2)展览会的多种活动；

(3)建议他去参观这个展览会。

注意：

(1)写作词数应为80左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Willie's11thbirthdaywascoming.Hisauntsenthimabirthdaypresent—asmallnice

notebook.Therewasaplaceinitforapencil.Willievalueditalotandalwayskeptitinhis

pocket.Whenhefoundsomethinginteresting,bewouldwriteitdowninthebook.

Oneafternoon,afterWilliecamebackfromschool,hecalledhisbestfriend,Caper,awell-trained

shepherddogandsaid,"Come,Caper!Let*sgooutandhavefun."Theywenttothepasturefield（牧

场）tocatchthebutterfliesandtheretheyfoundashaft（通风井）,whichseemedtobedeserted

foralongtime.Williesatdownontheedgeoftheshaft,bendingovertoseehowdeepit

was.Suddenly,helosthisbalanceandfellin."Help!Help!"Williecalleddesperately.Butnoresponse

atall.Hewassofarawayfromthehouse.Hemadeseveralattemptstoclimbuptheshaftbutagainhe

failed!NowWilliewasexhaustedandfrustrated.WhenCapersawhismasterfallingintotheshaft,

thelittlegoodcompanionranroundandround,reachingdownandtryingtopullhim

out.Unfortunately,apieceofrockgavewayunderhisfeet,andhefellintheshafttoo!

Itwasgettingdark.WhenWillie'smother,Mrs.Leecamebackfromworkandfoundtherewasnoone

athome,shewasanxiousandworried.Withoutanyclueathome,shedecidedtolookforWillie

outside.ShewenttoallthetreesunderwhichWilliewasinthehabitofplaying,buthewasnowhere

tobefound.Bythistime,thesunhadgonedown.AfeelingofpanictookholdofMrs.Lee.She

comfortedherselfthatWilliemighthavecomeback.Sherushedback,hopingtofindhersonathome.

注意：续写词数应为150左右；

ShefoundCapersittinginfrontofthedoor,withanotebookinhismouth.

WillietoldMumhowhecameupwiththeideaafterhewassuccessfullyrescued.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、B、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个小标题Copenhagen中的Withitsfantastichouses,cleanstreets

andcolorfularchitecture,Copenhagenisregardedasthemostlivablecityontheearth.（哥本哈根拥有

梦幻般的房屋、干净的街道和色彩缤纷的建筑，被认为是地球上最宜居的城市）可知，哥本哈根

因其吸引人的建筑而闻名，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二个小标题Bhutan中的Thetrailspans（横跨）

18majorbridgesandnationalparksandconnectsmorethan400historicandculturalsites.（这条步道横

跨18座主要桥梁和国家公园，连接了400多个历史文化景点）可知，在TransBhutanTrail上可以

欣赏很多文化遗迹，A.Moderncommunities.现代社区；B.Culturalrelics.文物；C.Historicalwine

regions.历史悠久的葡萄酒产区；D.Nationalmonuments.国家纪念碑。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四个小标题Namibia中的

thiscountryinsouthernAfricaistheperfectplacetotraveltoreconnectwithnatureandescapethemode

rnstressesoflife.（这个位于非洲南部的国家是重新接触自然、逃离现代生活压力的理想之地）可

知，Namibia是一个可以让人亲近自然，逃离城市生活带来的压力的地方，故选D。

2023年是旅行大规模回归的一年。为了帮助您开始旅行，我们整理了一些2023年最佳旅行地点。

您只需要选择一个吸引您的地方即可。

哥本哈根:哥本哈根以其美妙的房屋、干净的街道和多彩的建筑而被认为是地球上最宜居的城市。

作为2023年的世界建筑之都，哥本哈根将提供一系列的重大艺术活动和项目，肯定会让建筑师和

设计爱好者们喜欢。

不丹：对于具有冒险精神和发现之爱的旅行者来说，不丹一直是一个必去的目的地。在2023年，

旅行者们可以再次探索横贯不丹的不丹大道，全程250英里，途中可以参观沿途的百年古老社区。

这条路线横跨18座主要桥梁和国家公园，并连接了400多个历史和文化遗址。

波尔多：未来几年，法国波尔多这个历史悠久的葡萄酒产区将充满运动氛围。在2023年，该市将

举办激烈而紧张的橄榄球世界杯比赛。除了体育，波尔多还是一个受欢迎的历史城市，有350多

个被列为国家或地区历史遗迹的建筑。

纳米比亚：2023年，热爱野生动物和冒险的旅行者们应该直接前往非洲南部的纳米比亚一一这个

国家是与大自然重新连接、逃离现代生活压力的完美地方。在野生动物方面，您可能会看到狮子、

长颈鹿和大象。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4~7.【答案】D、C、A、C

【解析】（1）词句猜测题。由本文第二段中划线词前面句子Everytimesomethinggetsinmypath

（每次有东西挡住我的路。）和后面句子Ineedtolosetheroadrage,andfast!（我得快点改掉路怒

症！）推断出作者有路怒症，所以每次有东西挡了作者的路，作者就会变得非常生气。故划线词

意思是"失去对愤怒的控制"。A.Pickupspeed.加速；B.Driveoff.开车离开；C.Desertthecar.抛

弃汽车；D.Losecontrolofanger.失去对愤怒的控制。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。由本文第三段中的关键句Thisyear,

Iwanttostopfeelingguiltyfornotkeepingacleanerhouse,

forspendingtimeawayfrommychildrentobewithfriends,

fornotattendingeverypartybecauseI'dratherbeathome,orforwatchingTVwhenIshouldbereading,

（今年，我想不再为没有保持一个干净的房子而感到内疚，为花时间远离孩子和朋友在一起而感

到内疚，为因为宁愿呆在家里而没有参加每一个聚会而感到内疚，为在我应该读书的时候看电视

而感到内疚。）推断出在此之前，在看电视上浪费时间让作者感到内疚。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。由本文第四段中的关键句

Thelastisfear.Fearhasheldmeback.Fearoffailurehaspreventedmefrombeingawriter.Fearofemba

rrassmenthaspreventedmefromgivinganopinion.Fearofrejectionhasstoppedmefromaiminghigher

inmylife.（最后是恐惧。恐惧阻碍了我。对失败的恐惧使我无法成为一名作家。由于害怕尴尬，

我不敢发表意见。对拒绝的恐惧让我无法在生活中追求更高的目标。）推断出恐惧阻碍了作者实

现自己的目标。故选A。

（4）标题归纳题。由本文第一段

IneverimaginedthatsomeonetellingmeIlookedskinnywouldangerme.Andyet,

Iwasmadeveryangrywhenacolleaguepinched（捏）mywaistandscreamed,"Rosa,

you'velostweight.Youlookgreat!"ThetruthisthatIwastiredandnottakingcareofmyself.Idecidedto

startaproperweight-lossprogram.（我从未想过有人说我看起来很瘦会激怒我。然而，当一位同事

掐着我的腰尖叫道："罗莎，你瘦了，我很生气。你看起来棒极了！"事实是我累了，没有照顾好

自己。我决定开始一个适当的减肥计划。）可知文章主要讲述了作者为了减肥而克服了三样东西。

因此本文的最佳标题是C.WatchYourWeight（注意你的体重）。故选C。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者为了减肥而克服了三样东西。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有

标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；

其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，

带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强

的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，

才能做到稳、准。

8~11.【答案】B、C、A、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的"TiancreatedChina's3-DanimationmilestoneMonkeyKing：

HeroIsBackin2015.Itgrossed956millionyuaninChina,

becomingthehighest-grossingChineseanimationinthecountry'sfilmhistoryatthattime.（田在2015

年创作了中国具有里程碑意义的3d动画《大圣归来》。该片在中国获得了9.56亿元的票房，成

为当时中国电影史上票房最高的中国动画。）”可知，田小鹏负责一个受欢迎的电影项目。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段的

"Someexpresseddoubtaboutastudiothatspecializesinanimationmakingalive-actionmovie.（一些人

对一家专门制作真人电影的动画工作室表示怀疑。）"可知，有些人怀疑田先生的参与是因为他的

工作室是专门制作真人电影的，缺乏相似的经验，故选C。

（3）词句猜测题。根据最后一段的"DuringSpringFestivalin2019,GuoFan'sTheWanderingEarth,

afilmalsobasedonanovelbyLiuCixin,hadmadeover4.6billionyuanattheboxofficedomestically.

（2019年春节期间，郭帆的电影《流浪地球》，也是根据刘慈欣的小说改编的，在国内获得了超

过46亿元的票房。）"和"hugepublicinterestinthefilmprojectofTheThree-BodyProblem.（公众对

电影《三体》的极大兴趣）"可知，《流浪地球》也是根据刘慈欣的小说改编的，票房很高，说明

人们对科幻电影很感兴趣，继而激发了公众对电影《三体》的极大兴趣，划线词的意思是“激发"，

和stimulated意思相近,A.Stimulated刺激，激发；B.Affected影响；C.Disturbed干扰；D.Reduced

减少。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据第一段的

"China'stopanimatorTianXiaopengandhisanimationstudioannouncedthattheywillbeproducingthe

much-anticipatedliveactionfilm,TheThree-BodyProblem,

basedontheaward-winningsci-finovelbyChinesewriterLiuCixin.（中国顶级动画师田小鹏和他的

动画工作室宣布，他们将制作备受期待的真人电影《三体》，这部电影是根据中国作家刘慈欣获

奖科幻小说改编的。）”和第三段的

"Othersalsoarguedthattheuniversedescribedinthenovelistoobigandcomplicatedforanyfilmmake

rstoporlrayonbigscreens.（其他人也认为，小说中描述的宇宙太大太复杂，任何电影制作人都无

法在大屏幕上描绘出来。）”可知，《三体》描述的宇宙太大太复杂，田小鹏是专门制作动画电影

的，因此可推断出电影《三体》的制作需要数字效果。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国顶级动画师田小鹏和他的动画工作室宣布，他们将制作备受

期待的真人电影《三体》，这部电影是根据中国作家刘慈欣获奖科幻小说改编的。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】C、D、A、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表

在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现，定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来

许多额外的健康益处。

1.

根据第一段（蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现，定期

虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。这是因为这些数字

联系可以让退休人员感到不那么孤独和孤立。）可知，老年人从定期虚拟参观博物馆中提高了生

活质量。故选C。

2.根据第三段"Ourstudyshowedthatart-basedactivities...topromoteactiveandhealthyaging."（"我

们的研究表明，以艺术为基础的活动可能是一种有效的干预，”蒙特利尔大学教授、该研究的主

要作者奥利维尔•博切特博士在新闻发布会上说。“在全球范围内，这种参与性的艺术活动可以成

为一种模式，可以在世界各地的博物馆和艺术机构中提供，以促进积极和健康的老龄化。”）可

知，从第三段博切特的话中可以推断出老年人应该参加更多的艺术活动。故选D。

3.I艮据最后——段Theinitiativereflectsapproachesrecommendedby...usingcommunity-based

organizationstopromotecultureasakeycomponentofimprovinghealth.（博切特说，这一倡议反映

了世界卫生组织推荐的管理某些疾病的方法。例如，世卫组织于2015年启动了老龄化与健康规划，

其中包括利用社区组织促进文化，将其作为改善健康的关键组成部分。）可知，最后一段的目的

是为了提倡和号召老龄化与健康规划。A.Toadvocate为了号召；B.Toentertain为了娱乐；

C.Toadvertise为了做广告；D.Towarn为了警告。故选