2023-2024学年安徽省池州市 英语高三第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟练习卷含解析

2023-2024学年安徽省池州市英语高三第一学期期末质量跟踪

监视试题

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息

条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,

字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草

稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.

A.whatB.whose

C.whichD.that

2.Theseniorteacheralwaysgoesswimminganddoespush-upstostay・

A.inplaceB.inorder

C.inshapeD.infashion

3.——MrJohnson,IhavesomethingIwouldliketotroubleyouwith.

—,JusttellmewhatIcando.

A.YouhavemywordB.Don*tgivemethat

C.YoucansaythatagainD.Don*tstandonceremony

4.一Shallwegototheseveno9clockperformanceortheeight?

—suitsyoufine.

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WheneverD.Wherever

5.Thereisawideofreferencebookstobefound,soyoulookfor

somematerialneeded,youcanturntome.

A.kind;thelasttimeB.sort;everytime

C.variety;nexttimeD.type;themoment

6.Manydevelopingcountriesareunwillingtopursuetheireconomicdevelopment

destroyingtheenvironmentdespitetherebeingseveralfinancialcrises.

A.attheriskofB.atthecostofC.attheendofD.atthemercyof

7.ClassTwo,ourclassbecametheBasketballChampionofourschool.

A.BeatingB.tobeatC.BeatenbyD.Havingbeaten

8.Zhouqu,Gansuwasattackedbysuchaterriblemud-rockflowfewresidents

hadeverexperiencedbefore.

A.asB.whichC.whereD.that

9.Thankstothespecialchemicalofthesoilinthemountainousarea,this

economicplantgrowswellthere.

A.compositionB.competence

C.constructionD.conclusion

10.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealreadyforameal

tobecooked.

A.laidB.laying

C.tolayD.beinglaid

11.Don*tyouthink______ofgreatimportancethatweshouldkeepfitbytaking

exerciseregularly?

A.thisB.thatC.whichD.it

12.Iaboutwhatyou'vesaidandI'vedecidedtotakeyouradvice.

A.thoughtB.havebeenthinking

C.wasthinkingD.wasthinking

13.MorethanaquarteroftheenergyintheUnitedStatesgoestomovingpeople

andgoodsfromoneplacetoanother.

A.usingB.usedC.touseD.use

14.Wellgoearly.,wemaynotgetaseat.

A.OtherwiseB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Besides

15.Thenewplaygroundtobebuiltnextyearwillbetheoldone.

A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigas

C.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas

16.Takethemedicinerightaway!ityesterday,youwouldbequiteallrightnow.

A.HadyoutakenB.Wouldyoutake

C.ShouldyoutakeD.Wereyoutotake

17.childwillfindhisownpersonalroadtosuccess.

A.EachB.Theother

C.EitherD.Another

18.Sincemanyformerdrugabusershavepsychologicalproblems,theyoftenneed

supportgroupstheycantalkabouttheirstrugglesandHndnewwaysto

manageintheworld.

A.whichB.what

C.whereD.when

19.一WhatdoesNicky'sjobinvolveasapublicrelationsdirector?

—quitealotoftimewithotherpeople.

A.SpendingB.Havingspent

C.TospendD.Tohavespent

20.LocalslivedinratherconditionsuntilthefoundingofthePeople's

RepublicofChinain1949.

A.preciousB.primitive

C.preciseD.prior

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Tofightfortheconservationofforestecosystem,severalecologists

includingDanielJanzenconvincedDelOro,anorangejuiceproducer,todonatepartof

theirforestlandtoanationalpark.Inreturn,DelOrowasallowedtothrowlarge

amountsofwasteintheformoforangepeels（皮）ona3-hectarepieceoflandwithinthe

nationalparkatnocost.Dealingwithtonsofleftoverpeelsusuallyinvolvedburning

themorpayingtohavethempouredintoalandHll,sotheproposalwasveryattractive.

Butayearlater,anotherjuicecompanychallengedthedealincourt,arguingthat

theircompetitorwas^pollutinganationalpark”.Theyendedupwinning,andthedeal

betweenDelOroandthenationalparkfellthrough.

Thenin2013,whilediscussingpossibleresearchavenueswithTimothyTreuer,

DanielJanzenmentionedtheorangestory.Feelinginterested,Treuerdecidedtostopby

thatpieceoflandthathadbeencoveredwithfruitwaste15yearsearlier.Whathefound

shockedhim.

“WhileIwouldwalkoverexposedrockanddeadgrassinthenearbyfields,Fd

havetoclimbthroughundergrowthandcutpathsthroughwallsofvines（藤）inthe

orangepeelsiteitself.”saidTimothyTreuer.

Treuerandhisteamspentmonthspickingupsamples（样品），analyzingand

comparingthem.Theyfoundgreatdifferencesbetweentheareascoveredwithorange

peelsandthosethatwerenot.Theareawithorangewastehadrichersoil.

Theeffectthattheorangepeelshadonthelandisprobablynotthatsurprisingto

peoplefamiliarwithcomposting（施月巴）,butwhatisreallyshockingisthatajudge

actuallythoughtthewasteoforange“mined”anationalparkandstoppeditfromgoing

forward.NowthatTimothyTreuer'sstudyhasreceivedworldwideattention,thistype

of“ruining”isbeingseriouslyconsideredasawayofbringingforestsbacktolife.

1>WhatdidDelOrousuallydowithorangepeels?

A.Addthemtofuel.B.Throwthemintoanationalpark.

C.Bumorburythem.D.Makethemintocakes.

2、WhatcanweknowaboutthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalpark?

A.Itlasted15years.B.ItwassignedbyTreuer.

C.Itwasmadeinabout1998.D.ItwasbrokenbyDelOro.

3、WhatwasTreuer9sfinding?

A.Orangepeelscontainmuchfibre.

B.Orangepeelscanmakesoilricher.

C.Orangepeelsrotawayinashorttime.

D.Orangewasteruinedthenationalpark.

4、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthejudgementionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Disapproving.B.Positive.

C.Worried.D.Admirable.

22.（8分）BikeShareTorontoisthecity'sofficialbikeshareprogram,

designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenient

alternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShare

Torontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemost

accessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.

Howitworks

•BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.

•Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkey

tounlockit.

•Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipis

active.

•Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock（停

靠点）tomakesureit'slocked.

Chooseaplan

•Forvisitors

DayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.

3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.

•Forlocals

MonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.

AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.The

AnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequent

riders.

Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershipor

passprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesat

anyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,

youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthe

next30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.

Contactus

•CustomerService:(855)898-2388

•RepairService:(855)-2378

•CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398

•EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-2498

1、WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?

A.DayPassB.3-DayPassC.MonthlyPassD.AnnualMembership

2、Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?

A.$5.5B.$9.5C.$12.5D.$15.5

3、FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,whichofthe

followingnumbersisforcontact?

A.(855)898-2399B.(855)898-2378

C.(855)8989-2398D.(855)898-2498

23.(8分)Areyouhuntingforajob?TheChinaDailynewspapergroupislooking

forEnglish-languageseniorbusinesseditors,seniorcopyeditors,copyeditorsand

graphicdesignerstostrengthenitsinternationalteam.Weofferacompetitivesalary

package,freeaccommodationwithutilities(水电费)paidfor,90percentmedical

reimbursement,aseven-daypaidleave,eleven-daypublicholidaysandareturnticket

tothecountryofresidence.

SeniorBusinessEditor

Youmust:

bassistthebusinesseditorinsettinggoalsandworkingonachievingthem;

JKbeanexcellentteampersonwhocancreateideasandthinkcreativelyandbe

abletorewritetotallyifneededandmentorjuniorstaff;

派ideallyhavebeenworkingorhaveworkedinapositionofresponsibilityand

understandwhatleadershipentails;

JKhavehadatleastfiveyears'editingexperienceworkingoneditingtheBusiness

Deskandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware.

SeniorCopyEditor

Youmust:

XworkonshiftsintheBusinessDeskandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethe

pageissenttoprint;

>?<editorrewritecopyandgiveconciseheadlinesandcaptions;

JKhavehadatleasttwoyears5editingexperienceworkingoneditingdesksandbe

familiarwithindustrysoftware.

CopyEditor

Youmust:

>Kbegoodateditingorrewritingcopyandwritingconciseheadlinesandcaptions;

^Kbeabletoworkonshiftsfordifferentpages,andusuallyhavethelastword

beforethepageissenttoprint;

^havetwoyearsofeditingexperienceworkingoncopydesks,andbefamiliarwith

industrysoftware.

GraphicDesigner

Youmust:

>^haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics;

^begoodatillustrationsandfreehanddrawings;

JKbeexperiencedinnewspaperormagazinelayouts;

JKhaveagoodsenseoftypography;

JKhavegoodnewsjudgment;

Xbewell-versedwithMacintoshsoftware,includingInDesign,Illustratorand

Photoshop;

>KbefluentinEnglish.

Forenquiriesortoapply,writetojob@.

1、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theemployeeshavetopayfortheirownfoodandaccommodation.

B.Theworkerstherecanenjoyaseven-dayleavewithoutpay.

C.Theemployeeshavetherighttoenjoyeleven-daypublicholidays.

D.Theseniorbusinesseditor'sonlyjobistohelpthebusinesseditortosetgoals.

2、Howmanypositionsneededitingexperience?

A.One.B.Two.

C.Three.D.Four.

3、Whichcanbethetitleoftheadvertisement?

A.ChinaDaily:NewEmployeesWanted

B.ChinaDaily:Newspaper

C.ChinaDaily:AnInternationalTeam

D.ChinaDaily:TheBestWorkingCondition

4、WhatisNOTrequiredaboutGraphicDesigner?

A.Bewell-versedwithPhotoshop.

B,Haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics.

C.Havingagoodsenseoftypography.

D.Writingconciseheadlinesandcaptions.

24.（8分）AgirlbecameavolunteerintheactivitiesofDeathbedCare,which

meantvisitingandtakingcareofapatientsufferingfromanincurablediseasewithdays

numbered.

Thegirlwasassignedtolookafteranoldmansufferingfromcancerwhose

childrenlivedabroad.Theirlivingconditionswerenotsatisfactorywhiletheoldman

hadalotofsavings.Shewasexpectedtocomforthimandkeepuphisspirits.Every

Saturdaythegirlcameontimetokeephiscompany,tellinghimstories.Whenhewas

havinganintravenousdrip（静脉滴注）,shewouldhelpmassagehisarms.Thedoctor

foundthepatientmuchimprovedmentally.Theoldmanbegantoinvolvehimself

activelyinthemedicaltreatmentandheseldomshoutedatothers.

Butsomethingthathappenedmadethedoctoruneasyandpuzzled.Eachtimethe

girlleft,theoldmanwouldgivehersomemoney.Thedoctordidnothingtointerfere（干

涉）,unwillingtooffendtheoldman.Amonthlatertheoldmanshowedevidentsignsof

declineaftersufferingcoma（昏迷）afewtimes.Whenrescuedfromthelatestcoma,the

oldmantoldthedoctorhislastwish,661havedeepsympathyforthegirl.Willyoube

kindenoughtohelpherfinishherstudies?”Butthedoctorknewthatherfamilywas

well-offandshehadnodifficultypursuingherstudies.Sometimessheevencametothe

hospitalinherfather'scar.

Whenthegirlcameattheweekendafterthedeathoftheoldman,thedoctortold

herthebadnews.Shewasverysadandburstintotears.Thenshehanded$500tothe

doctor,saying,wTheoldmanhadallalongthoughtIcametodothejobbecauseof

poverty.HegavememoneysothatIcouldcontinuemyschooling."Nowhegotthe

answertothepuzzle.Inthelastperiodofhislife,theoldmanfounditarealpleasureto

beabletohelpagirlbadlyinneed.

1、WhatkindofpeopledovolunteersattendtoinDeathbedCare?

A.Thepatientinneedofoperations.

B.Thepeoplesufferingfromcancer.

C.Thepeoplesufferingfromdiseases.

D.Thepatientwithoutmanydaysleft.

2、WhatcanweinferabouttheoldmanaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Hehadabundantsavingsandhewascheerful.

B,Hefrequentlylosthistemperbeforehemetthegirl.

C.Hewassufferingfromcancerandhelpedapoorgirl.

D.Heaskedthedoctortohelpthegirlfinishherstudy.

3、Whatistherealreasonresultingintheoldman'smentalimprovement?

A.Hischildren'sprogressintheircareer.

B.TheintravenousdripthathehadeverySaturday.

C.Thepleasureofbeinghelpfultopeopleinneed.

D.Thegirl'sgoodcomfortandcareinhisdailylife.

4、Whydidthegirltaketheoldman'smoney?

A.Tokeephiminhighspirits.

B,Tocontinueherschooling.

C.Togatherexperienceonvoluntarywork.

D.Toinvolvehimactivelyinthetreatment.

25.（10分）ConstructiononKnolly*sTunnelbeganin1896,anditwasopened

onAugust13th,182bythemanitwasnamedafter-SirClementC.Knolly,Acting

GovernorofTrinidad.ItlinkedRioClarowithPortofSpain.Itsarchitectureisstill

admiredandstudiedtoday,andmanyareamazedthatKnolly*sTunnelhasstoodupto

theearth*smovementoversomanyyears.

Muchresearchisbeingdoneonthetunnel.AtthetopofKnolly*sTXinnelare

cottagescoveredwithleaves,wherevisitorscansitandenjoythebeautyof

nature.StandingatthebeginningofKnolly'sTiinneLyoucanseenothingbutthetiny

lightattheend.Thetraintrackshavebeenremovedandreplacedwithsmall

stones.Visitorscandrivethroughthetunnelorwalkthrough,butshoulddosoin

groupsforsafety.Intheolddays,therewerenolights9butnowtherearestreetlights

onthewaytothetunneLthoughnotinside.

Onyourwayin,youmaynoticesomemanholesonthewallsofthetunnel.These

werethereforindividualstostepintoforsafetyasthetrainpassed.Knolly*sTYinnel

canbeaccessedthroughTabaquiteandthroughMitchellGap.Theroadwasrecently

improved,butisbetterwhenyouenterfromTabaquite9andtherearesignsonthe

roaddirectingyoutoKnolly*sTunnel.

OnthedrivetoKnolly'sThnneltherearetwoothercottageswherevisitorscansit

andjustenjoynature.Atthesiteitself,thereisnothingtopurchasetoeatordrink,

butinTabaquitethereareseveralbars,arestaurant,andfoodoutlets.Agasstation

andahealthcentrearealsocloseby.

Forthosewhoadmirearchitecture,Knolly,sTYinnelisamust-seewhenvisiting

Trinidad.Forthenaturelovers,thereisnobetterplaceforthemtobeandforthe

historians9theycanwalkordrivethroughKnolly,sThnnelknowingthatmanyofour

ancestorstoiled(workedhard)onitsstructure.SowhenyouvisitTrinidad,don*t

forgettotakealookatKnolly'sTunnel!

1、Knolly*sTunnelisspecialin,

A.itsenvironmentB.itsfunction

C.itslocationD.itsarchitecture

2、Theunderlinedword''site''intheparagraph4refersto.

A.TrinidadB.Tabaquite

C.MitchellGapD.Knolly*sTYinnel

3、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.TosuggestavisittoKnolly*sTunnel.

B.TointroducethehistoryofKnolly*sTYinnel.

C.ToevaluatethevalueofKnoHy'sThnnel.

D.TowitnessthechangeofKnolly*sTunnel

4、Thepassageaboveisprobablytakenfrom______.

A.ageographytextbookB.atraveljournal

C.asportsreportD.ahealthandfitnessmagazine

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）ItwasmyfirstdaytoMissHargrove*sseventhgrade.Past

''newcomer''experienceshadbeendifficult,soIwasvery1tofitin.Afterbeing

introducedtotheclass,!bravelyputonasmileand2myseat.

Lunchtimewasa（n）3surprisewhenthegirlsallcrowdedaroundmy

table.Theywerefriendly,soIbeganto4.Mynewclassmatestoldmeaboutthe

school,theteachersandtheotherkids.They5outtheclassnerd（书呆子）tome:

MaryLou.Shewasaprettygirlwithdarkeyesandolive-skin,6sheworealong

woolenskirtandanold-fashionedblouse.Shelookedstupid.Thegirlswhisperedand

laughed7MaryLouwalkedby.Sheatealone.

Afterschool,thegirlsinvitedmeto8theminfrontoftheschool.Iwas9

tobeamemberoftheclub.Wewaited.Forwhat,Ididn*tknow.ThenMaryLoucame

downtheschoolsteps.Thegirlsstarted10her,shoutingrudely,bitingcomments.I_

119andthenjoinedrightin.Meanremarks12frommylips.NoonecouldtellI*d

neverdonethisbefore.Theothergirlssteppedbackandstartedcheeringforme.Feeling_

13Jpulledonherbackpackandthenpushedher.Herbackpackbroke,MaryLoufell

andIbackedoff.Everyonewaslaughing.I14in.Iwasaleader.

Iwasnotproud.Somethinginsidemehurt.Ifyou*veeverpickedawingoffa

butterfly,youknowhowIfelt.MaryLougotup,gatheredherbooksandleftwithouta

tearorsayinganything.Sheheldherhead15asbloodrandownfromherknee.I_

16herstruggleawaydownthestreet.

Iturnedtoleavewithmy17mendsandnoticedamanstandingbesidehis

car.HemusthavebeenMaryLou*sfather—hehadthesameoliveskin9darkhairand

handsomelook.Heremainedstillandwatchedthe18girlwalktowardhim.Only

hiseyes-shiningwithbothsadnessandpride-followed.AsIpassed,helookedatmein

silencewithburningtearsthatremindedmeofmy19

MaryLou*sfather*seyestaughtmeagoodlessonthatday.Ineveragainhurt

someoneformyown20

1、A.anxiousB.excitedC.frightenedD.curious

2、A.reservedB.hadC.putD.took

3、A.terribleB.pleasantC.disappointingD.expected

4、A.readB.hesitateC.relaxD.suspect

5、A.pickedB.pointedC.workedD.found

6、A.becauseB.soC.andD.but

7、A.asB.beforeC.untilD.since

8、A.playB.joinC.askD.study

9、A.scaredB.carefulC.thrilledD.afraid

10、A.speakingwellofB.makingfunofC.lookingupto

D.goingbackto

11、A.pausedB.refusedC.hurriedD.escaped

12、A.saidB,receivedC.spokeD.fell

13、A.ashamedB.guiltyC.encouragedD.enthusiastic

14、A.turnedB.wentC.tookD.fitted

15、A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.lowlyD.high

16、A.watchedB,heardC.glaredD.sensed

17、A.caringB.laughingC,puzzlingD.satisfying

18、A.sillyB.onlyC.lonelyD.friendly

19、A.painB.pityC.weaknessD.shame

20、A.lossB.gainC.effortD.duty

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Asteenagers,wedohavesometroubleswhengrowingup,butwecan

getrid1.themcorrectlyandwisely.First,someofusareupset2,theirbodyimages

andlooks.Ifsunnecessaryandifsnotimportantatall.Weneedn'tcareaboutit.Itis

one'sinnerbeauty3.matters.Second,wesometimesseemtobe4.(understand)by

ourteachers,parentsandclassmates.5^_(face)withthis,wecanfind6^_propertimeto

haveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,7^_(try)toremovethemisunderstanding.Someof

ushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendlywilldoyougood.Third,

wemayfallbehindothers,8^makesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourageourselvesto

workefficiently,fullof9.(determine).Atlast,someofusdon'thavemuchpocket

money,sotheyfeelunhappy.Isn'titstrange?10.longaswehavedonesome,that's

enough.Andwecanlearnhowtospendmoney.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Manystudentsinmyschoolfeelannoyingthattheyareundergreatpressure>Ithas

becomeacommonprobleminmosthighschoolinChina>Asitisknowntoall,China

haslargepopulation>Almost10millionstudentsgraduatefromhighschooleveryyear,

expectedtobeadmittedbyuniversitiesorcollege>Instead,thecompetitionamongthe

studentsisfierce>Wehadtostandoutandprovetobebetterthanothers,whomeans

wehavetoworkreallyhard>Ofcourse,somestudentscan'tbearthepressurebutdrop

behindwhileothersfacethechallengebravely>

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信告诉你，他即将来中国生活一年。

请你写封回信给他，简要告知他在中国生活需要了解的一些事情，比如中国的美食、旅

游、以及购物等。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题