完形填空记叙文（学生版）-【备考2024】2019-2023五年高考真题分项汇编（新高考地区）

专题15完形填空记叙文（15空）（原卷版）

全国各地历年高考真题全收录

一、2023年高考真题

（一）2023新高考全国I卷

OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBailey

shouldhave21thecourseearlierthanshedid.Her22camebecauseshewascarrying

a23acrossthefinishline.

Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughher

24whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She25tohelpherfellowrunner,

DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith26.Shecouldn't.

Baileythen27toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,

thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget28attention.

Oncethere,Lenouewas29andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehad

seriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme30tomakeittothat

aidcheckpointwithoutBailey'shelp.

AsforBailey,sheismore31aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig32.“Shewas

justcrying.Icouldn't33her,^^Baileytoldthereporter.feellikeIwasjustdoingtheright

thing.”

Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe34they'vesincebecome

friends.Neitherwontherace,butthe35ofhumankindnesswontheday.

21.A.designedB.followedC.changedD.finished

22.A.delayB.chanceC.troubleD.excuse

23.A.judgeB.volunteerC.classmateD.competitor

24.A.raceB.schoolC.townD.training

25.A.agreedB.returnedC.stoppedD.promised

26.A.courageB.aidC.patienceD.advice

27.A.wentawayB.stoodupC.steppedasideD.bentdown

28.A.medicalB.publicC.constantD.equal

29.A.interruptedB.assessedC.identifiedD.appreciated

30A.hungerB.painC.coldD.tiredness

31.A.worriedB.ashamedC.confusedD.discouraged

32.A.gameB.problemC.lessonD.deal

33.A.leaveB.cureC.botherD.understand

34.A.rideB.testC.meetD.show

35.A.secretB.displayC.benefitD.exchange

(二)2023新高考全国n卷

InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.They

hadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight21.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor

22fortheirdog,Tiffy,and23wantedtotakeherwiththem.

Itjust24thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,Karen,who25to

takeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato26Tiffy.

WhenImetTiffy'sowners,theyseemedvery27.George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,

butIcouldtellthiswas28forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoa29andtrustthateverything

would30.

Aftersomegoodbyes,IaskedGeorgeandhiswifetohelpme3JTiffyintotheplane.I

promisedtotakecareofTiffyand32themassoonaswegottoKansasCity.

Theflightwas33andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she34

withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.Hewasso35andsent

meanicee-mailwithpictures.ItfeltgreattoknowthatIhadhelpedbringthisfamilytogetheragain.

21.A.turnB.budgetC.scheduleD.connection

22A.foodB.shelterC.medicineD.transportation

23.A.desperatelyB.temporarilyC.secretlyD.originally

24.A.appearedB.provedC.happenedD.showed

25.A.waitedB.offeredC.hurriedD.failed

26.A.seeoffB.lookforC.handoverD.pickup

27.A.confusedB.nervousC.annoyedD.curious

28.A.hardB.fineC.commonD.lucky

29.A.coworkerB.passengerC.strangerD.neighbor

30.A.speedupB.workoutC.comebackD.takeoff

31A.feedB.followC.changeD.load

32.A.callB.joinC.leaveD.serve

33.A.unnecessaryB.unexpectedC.unavoidableD.uneventful

34.A.returnedB.foughtC.flewD.agreed

35.A.thankfulB.generousC.proudD.sympathetic

（三）2023年2月四省联考

Dr.SmithofNewYorkworksatacenterfbrchildrenwhocan'tlearnwell.Onedayafatherbrought

hissontohimfor21athisoffice.

ThefathertoldDr.Smithabouthisson,t4Mysonhas22inlearningandcan'tevenplay

baseball.Heisn'tdoingwellbecausehedoesn'ttry.Ihavedoneeverythingfbrhim.Ihaveevenshouted

athim.Butnothing23.”

AfterDr.Smithtestedtheboy,he24hisfather.Heaskedthefathertositinfrontofa

25andthengavehimapencilandapieceofpaper.Therewasa26onthepaper.He

askedthefathertolookonlyinthemirrorand27thelinesofthestarwiththepencil.Thefather

madethesame28anyonemakes.Everytimehe29thepencil,itwentthewrongway.

Thefather^facebecamered.

Atthis30thedoctorshoutedathim,"Hurryup!Whyareyou31solong?You

can'tdosuchan32thing!Youdon'tknowleftfromright!^^These33madethefather

veryangry.

“Nowyoucan34、can'tyou?”Thedoctorsaidtohim."Yoursonhasfeltjustlikethatall

thetime.Youscolded（训斥）himtoooften,sohedidn'ttryanymore.Hewasafraidofmaking

mistakes.M

35thefatherunderstoodeverything.Heputhisfacedown.Nowhefeltsosorry.

21.A.testingB.actingC.teachingD.playing

22.A.confidenceB.interestC.experienceD.difficulty

23.A.returnsB.helpsC.appearsD.remains

24.A.waitedforB.searchedforC.believedinD.calledin

25.A.mirrorB.televisionC.paintingD.desk

26.A.faceB.lineC.numberD.star

27.A.removeB.followC.crossD.cut

28.A.decisionsB.choicesC.mistakesD.patterns

29.A.touchedB.droppedC.movedD.sharpened

30.A.speedB.cornerC.endD.point

31.A.stayingB.takingC.preparingD.writing

32.A.easyB.importantC.obviousD.exciting

33.A.ideasB.wordsC.questionsD.instructions

34.A.relaxB.leaveC.understandD.promise

35.A.InterestinglyB.AbsolutelyC.SuddenlyD.Unfortunately

（四）2023年1月浙江卷

Thesunwasbeginningtosink,asIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto41a

uniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives（蜂箱）areplacedinthe

42.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult-andoften43.

I44beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyad

beganpreparations.He45handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and

46thebunchtocreateatorch（火把）.Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheother

endaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan47.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe

48higherupthetreetrunk.

49,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingona

branch,he50towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,

Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he'd5Jthetrunkandwasbackontheground.

Itwastoo52tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed53.Baby

beeswerestillinthehoneycombs（蜂巢）.Theadultbeeswere54andkeptattackingasZiyad

escapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortheright55togobackup.

41.A.shareB.collectC.celebrateD.witness

42.A.courtyardsB.fieldsC.treetopsD.caves

43A.urgentB.dangerousC.expensiveD.pointless

44.A.searchedB.recognisedC.followedD.invited

45.A.gatheredB.cleanedC.droppedD.checked

46.A.shookB.litC.measuredD.decorated

47.A.jumpingB.talkingC.testingD.climbing

48.A.hivesB.leavesC.ropeD.honey

49.A.FinallyB.SurprisinglyC.NaturallyD.Immediately

50A.backedB.divedC.shoutedD.inched

51.A.cutoffB.goneupC.sliddownD.heldonto

52.A.highB.earlyC.fastD.close

53.A.hatchingB.trainingC.sowingD.trading

54.A.curiousB.hungryC.boredD.angry

55.A.momentB.equipmentC.personD.order

二、2022年高考真题

（五）2022年新高考1卷

Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.

Someofour41arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,

we42alongChalkCreek.Iwas43thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek（小

溪）.Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas

44,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So45tyinghimup,Ijustkepta

closeeyeonhim.It46—hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.

Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47,butstorms

moveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The49

pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50themotor.Nothing.Hetried

again.No5j.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere

52,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed（拖）usback.Wewere53.

Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof

54,wonderingwhatcampingfunand55wewillexperiencenext.

41.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries

42.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled

43.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried

44.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid

45.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor

46.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed

47.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff

48.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded

49.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed

50.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix

51.A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal

52.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly

53.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right

54.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement

55.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict

（六）2022年新高考2卷

Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldis

doingit21.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stopping

everywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive22,butthecouple

hasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel23.

They,repartofanewformofthe24economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughout

theirno-coststaysin25homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner's26.

It'snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully27theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaround

thepetsthataresometimesdifficultto28.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof29they

can'tfindinahotel."It'slike30atafriend'shouseJJessicasays.

Thecouplehasahigh31rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgo

beyondthehomeowner's32.ForJessica,thatmeans33plentyofpicturesofhappy

pets,keepingthehouse34andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.<4You

wanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright35Jshesays.

21.A.indoorsB.onlineC.single-handedD.full-time

22.A.gameB.serviceC.vacationD.procedure

23.A.safeB.busyC.helpfulD.affordable

24.A.localB.privateC.sharingD.agricultural

25.A.strangers9B.parents'C.co-workers1D.neighbors9

26.A.favorB.defenseC.honorD.absence

27.A.planB.explainC.compareD.complete

28.A.buyB.transportC.chooseD.please

29.A.supportB.comfortC.controlD.attention

30.A.cookingB.stayingC.waitingD.studying

31.A.successB.survivalC.growthD.unemployment

32.A.budgetB.abilitiesC.expectationsD.understanding

33.A.admiringB.donatingC.sendingD.borrowing

34A.cleanB.openC.simpleD.empty

35.A.guessB.decisionC.responseD.impression

（七）2022年北京卷

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

OneMondaymorning,whilethechildrenwereenjoying"freeplay”,Isteppedtothedoorwayofthe

classroomtotakeabreak.Suddenly,I]amovementoftheheavywoodendoor.Thiswasthe

verydoorI2guidedthechildrenthroughtoensuretheirsafetyfromthebittercold.Ifeltachill

（寒意）gothroughmybody.

Mylegscarriedmetothatdoor,andIpusheditopen.ItwasoneofmykindergartenerswhoI

thoughtwas3thatday.Hehadbeendroppedoffatschoollateandwas4toopenthe

door.

Hemusthavebeenwaitingthereforquiteawhile!Withoutaword,Irushedhimtothehospital.He

wastreatedfbrfrostbiteonhishands.He'dneedtimeto5,andwouldn'tcomeforclassthe

nextday,Ithought.

Thenextmorning,oneofthefirstto6wasmylittlefrostbittenboy.Notonlydidherunin

withenergy,buthis7couldbeheardasloudasever!Igavehimawarmhugandtoldhimhow

8Iwastoseehim.Hiswordshavestayedwithmealltheseyears,4tIknewyouwouldopenthe

door.^^

ThatcoldMondaymorning,hewaitedalong,longwhileforadultsto9.Toachild,every

minutefeelslikeforever.Hedidn'tattempttowalkbackhome;hewaitedandtrusted.Thisfive-year-old

taughtmeapowerfullessonin10.

1.A.causedB.spottedC.checkedD.imagined

2.A.hesitantlyB.randomlyC.dizzilyD.carefully

3.A.angryB.absentC.specialD.noisy

4.A.courageousB.contentC.unableD.unwilling

5.A.recoverB.playC.changeD.wait

6.A.settleB.gatherC.arriveD.react

7.A.sneezeB.weepC.complaintD.laughter

8.A.luckyB.happyC.curiousD.nervous

9.A.showupB.pullupC.holdupD.lineup

10.A.gratitudeB.forgivenessC.faithD.kindness

(A)2022年1月浙江卷

WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventy-fourlastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswith

her36,notablydrynessanddiscomfort.

"Iwassimply37___aterribleexperience,"Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto."Ifelt

sohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy38wasaffected."

Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad39___problemsanddiscoveredthattheywere

largelysufferingin40___.*'Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso41___Jshesaid.

"Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing42

Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch43atTelAviv

UniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam44CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohas

done45_workoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybegan

raising46__fortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.47_shehas

raised$110,000withanother$40,00048.

"I'mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto49thattherearesolutions（解决办法）saidMs.

Burdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter50___."Isaythereis

noold51,there'sonlyneglect（忽视）.Don'tstand52,dosomethingaboutit."

Ms.Burdeyney53___thatshewashopingtodomorefortheresearchproject.nIjustwantto

bring54__intopeople'seyesandthisisjustthe55___.HThereisstillalongwaytogo.^^

36.A.throatB.skinC.lungsD.eyes

37.A.gettingoverB.goingthroughC.holdingonD.passingdown

38.A.storyB.treatmentC.lifeD.relationship

39.A.similarB.variousC.personal0.special

40.A.turnB.peaceC.vainD.silence

41.A.unbearableB.abnormalC.insignificant□.disturbing

42.A.compromisedB.forgottenC.substituted0.separated

43.A.courseB.programC.paper□.conference

44.A.informedB.doubtedC.included□.dismissed

45.A.part-timeB.controversialc.voluntaryD.ground-breaking

46.A.moneyB.standardsC.awareness□.questions

47.A.AseverB.SofarC.InreturnD.Onceagain

48.A.wastedB.donatedC.expected□.earned

49.A.imagineB.confirmC.rememberD.understand

50.A.retirementB.childbirthC.graduationD.marriage

51.A.timeB.ruleC.ageD.tale

52.A.straightB.stillC.firmD.alone

53.A.commentedB.learnedC.remindedD.added

54.A.lightB.joyC.colorD.beauty

55.A.futureB.beginningC.truthD.meaning

三、

四、2021年高考真题

（九）2021年6月新高考1卷

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,

Iworkedinabakingfactory.

MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEaster

time,[littlebunny（兔子）cakesforallits2throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthat

theplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor3helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhad

no4beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.Fd5minimumwage.I'dseehowa

factory6.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy*sdadwith

their7.

Our8inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing（糖霜）

ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.9bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas10thanit

sounds.11abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwas

allalittlemorehigh-pressurethanFd12.

Dad13.Thesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood14food

inBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou15thedollarsyou

earnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.

l.A.soldB.orderedC,madeD.reserved

2.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens

3.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary

4.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies

5.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest

6.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived

7.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation

8.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices

9.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove

10.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper

1l.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon

12.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered

13.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused

14.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering

15.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate\

（十）2021年6月新高考2卷

Overthepast38years,Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobesomeoneelsemanytimes,andhasevenlearned

to21differentdialects（方言）,leadingtohimbeingdescribedasan“Oscar-winningactor".

The60-year-oldisnotanactor,buta22However,heismoredevotedtohis“23一

“thananyrealactor.

Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesoftensoldstolengoodswiththehelpofsomebeggars.Tolookinto

the24,Wangdisguised（伪装）himselfand25thebeggars.Dirtyshortsandoldshoes

gavehimthe26ofarealbeggarandhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimthe27of

thebeggars.

“Ioften28themtodrinkalcohol.Oncetheywere29.theybegantotalka

lot,"Wangsaid.'Tdthen30myselftousethetoilet,31whatthebeggarssaid,and

sendthe32tomyteammates.”

Wang,whoisoftenin33situations,isalsoajudo（柔道）master."AslongasIget

closeenough,nocriminalcan34fromme,"hesaid.

Wang*s35wonhimseveralhonors,includingaNationalMayDayLaborMedaland11

CitationsofMerit.Paris.

21.A.teachB.compareC.assessD.speak

22.A.lawyerB.doctorC.policemanD.businessman

23.A.roleB.studyC.familyD.audience

24.A.minorB.caseC.futureD.question

25.A.interviewedB.joinedC.arrestedD.assisted

26.A.challengeB.experienceC.appearanceD.freedom

27.A.voteB.sympathyC.permissionD.trust

28.A.invitedB.forcedC.helpedD.expected

29.A.drunkB.desertedC.boredD.lost

30.A.guideB.persuadeC.excuseD.allow

31.A.refertoB.notedownC.askaboutD.missout

32.A.planB.agreementC.directionD.information

33.A.awkwardB.dangerousC.unfortunateD.strange

34.A.separateB.recoverC.escapeD.hear

35.A.courageB.honestyC.kindnessD.optimism

（H^一）2021年6月北京卷

一、完形填空

Recently,Itookatriphomebytrain.Igotaseatoppositeamiddle-agedmanwithsharp

eyes,whokeptIayoungwomaninawindowseatwithalittleboyonherlap.The

woman'seyefellontheman'sface,andsheimmediatelylookeddownand2herscarf.

Asthenightworeon,peoplebegantoclosetheireyes,buttheseatsweresouncomfortable

thatonlyaveryheavysleepercouldmanagetogetany3.Thewomanlookedoveratthe

man.Hewasstillstaringather.Shelookedbackathimwithfireinhereyes.Iwasbeginningto

get4too.

Thetrainmovedon.Thelittleboywas5awakeonhismother'slap,butthewoman

droppedofftosleep.Amomentlater,hebeganto6thehalf-openwindow-onelegwent

overit.Themanjumpedupand7thechildjustbeforehefellout.

The8wokeupthewoman.Sheseemedtobein9andthenrealitydawned（显

现）."Yourchildhasbeenlookingforanopportunitytoclimboutofthewindow,"themansaid

ashegavethechildbacktoher."SoIhavebeenwatchingthewholetime.*'Thewoman

was10,andsowasI.

l.A.guidingB.botheringC.watchingD.monitoring

2.A.adjustedB.changedC.packedD.waved

3.A.airB.joyC.spaceD.rest

4.A.nervousB.embarrassedC.angryD.disappointed

5.A.almostB.stillC.hardlyD.even

6.A.dragB.climbC.knockD.push

7.A.grabbedB.rockedC.touchedD.picked

8.A.alarmB.quarrelC.riskD.noise

9.A.sorrowB.rel