年人教版中考一轮复习课件八年级(下)Units910

八年级(下)

Units9~10单词1.和平

n.

peace

→和平的;安宁的

adj.

peaceful

2.日本

n.

Japan

→日本(人)的,日语的;日本人,日语

adj.&n.

Japanese

3.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧

n.

shame

→可耻的;丢脸的

adj.

shameful

4.相信

v.

believe

→可信的

adj.

believable

→难以置信的

adj.

unbelievable

5.鼓励

v.

encourage

→鼓励

n.

encouragement

6.收集;采集

v.

collect

→收集物;收藏品

n.

collection

→收集者;收藏家

n.

collector

7.使成为;制造

v.

make

→生产者;制订者

n.

maker

8.迅速的;快速的

adj.

rapid

→迅速地;快速地

adv.

rapidly

9.通常的;惯例的

adj.

usual

→通常;经常

adv.

usually

→特别的;不寻常的

adj.(反义词)

unusual

10.安全的;无危险的

adj.

safe

→安全;安全性

n.

safety

→安全地

adv.

safely

→有危险的;不安全的

adj.(反义词)

dangerous

11.简单的;易做的

adj.

simple

→仅仅;只;不过

adv.

simply

12.某种;某事;某人

adj.

certain

→无疑;肯定;当然

adv.

certainly

13.诚实的;老实的

adj.

honest

→不诚实的

adj.(反义词)

unhonest

→诚实;正直

n.

honesty

14.发明

v.

invent

→发明物

n.

invention

→发明者;发明家

n.

inventor

15.德国的;德国人,德语

adj.&n.

German

→德国人(pl.)

Germans

→德国

n.

Germany

16.拥有

v.

own

→物主;主人

n.

owner

17.社会的

adj.

social

→社会

n.

society

短语1.去过某地

have

been

to

sp.

2.去某个不同的地方

go

somewhere

different

3.坐地铁

take

the

subway

4.了解、学习有关……的情况

learn

about

sth.

5.搭帐篷

put

up

a

tent

6.以如此迅猛的方式

in

such

a

rapid

way

7.鼓励某人做某事

encourage

sb.

to

do

sth.

8.数以千计的

thousands

of

9.一方面……,另一方面

on

the

one

hand…on

the

other

hand

10.做某事有困难

have

difficulty/problems

(in)

doing

sth.

11.醒来

wake

up

12.一年到头;终年

all

year

round

13.接近;靠近

close

to

14.捐赠

give

away

15.察看……;观察……

check

out…

16.清理

clear

out

17.很长时间

for

a

long

time

18.放弃;交出(尤指不舍得的东西)

part

with…

19.至于;关于

as

for

20.老实说,说实在的

to

be

honest

21.一会儿

for

a

while

22.一年一两次

once

or

twice

a

year

23.寻找

search

for…=look

for…

24.把……看成……

regard…as…

25.在过去的13年

for

the

past

13

years

句型1.你曾经去过那里吗?

Have

youever

been

there?

2.我还了解了一些发明,它们成就了彩色电影。I

learned

about

theinventionsthatledtocolormovies,too.

3.我曾经去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国电脑博物馆。The

most

interesting

museumI’veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.

4.不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品,在新加坡你都能够找到!

Whether

youlikeIndianfood,Westernfood

or

Japanesefood,you’llfinditallinSingapore!

5.这本杂志我买了几个月了。I’ve

had

thismagazineforacoupleofmonths.

6.从我还是个小孩子起,我就拥有了它们。I’vehadthem

since

Iwasachild.

7.我女儿比较懂事,尽管舍弃某些玩具她也感到很难过。Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadto

part

with

certaintoys.

1.—Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?你曾经去过博物馆吗?—No,Ihaven’t.还没有。—Me,neither.我也没有。考点解析:(1)have/hasbeento“曾经去过某地”;have/hasgoneto“已经去了某地”。(

C

)—IsAliceintheoffice?—No,she

tothedininghall.

A.goes

B.wouldgo C.hasgone D.hadgone(

B

)Hehas

beentoShanghai,hashe?

A.already B.never C.ever

D.still(2)neither也不①neither,either,also与too辨析neither和either用于否定句。neither一般用于倒装结构;either意为“也”,作副词,一般用于否定句末。also和too用于肯定句和疑问句。also一般位于句中,而too一般用于句末。—Hedidn’tgotoschool.—Me

neither

.=

Neither

did

I.

=Ididn’tgotoschool,

either

.

—Heisagoodstudent.—Me

too

.=

So

am

I.

=I’magoodstudent,

too

.

=I’m

also

agoodstudent.

2.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.考点解析:(1)believev.相信→

believable

adj.值得相信的→

unbelievable

adj.难以置信的

→

belief

n.信念

It’s

unbelievable

(believe)thathedidn’tpasstheexam.

It’s

believable

(believe)thatteawasinventedbyShennongfromancientChina.

Tohis

belief

(believe),hecanachievehisdreamthroughhardwork.

(2)It’s+adj./n.+todo.句型It’sagreatway

to

spend

aSaturdayafternoon.

这是一个度过周六下午的好方式。It’sbest

to

visit

Singaporeintheautumn.

秋天去参观新加坡是最好的。3.Theyaregoingtotakethesubway.他们将乘地铁。考点解析:take的用法(1)take表示“乘坐(交通工具)”Mr.Greenoften

goes

towork

by

train

.

Mr.Greenoften

takes

a

train

towork.

格林先生经常乘火车去上班。(2)take表示“携带,带领”Hismotheroften

takes

himtothebookshop.

他妈妈经常带他去书店。(3)take表示“花费时间”

It

takes

sb.

some

time

to

do

sth.

某人花多少时间做某事

拓展:spend“花费”,主语是人;cost“花费”,主语是物;pay

for意为“为……付款”。Remembering

these

new

words

takes

himalotoftime.

Ihavefinishedthehomework.It

took

metwohours.

Idecidednottobuyit.Becauseit

cost

toomuch.

He

spends

anhourwalkingintheparkeveryday.

Herfather

paid

onemilliondollars

for

thefactory.

4.Itencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.它鼓励政府和社会组织去思考未来改善卫生间的方式。考点解析:encouragev.鼓励→encouragementn.鼓励encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事Maryoftenencouragesme

not

to

give

(notgive)uplearningEnglish.

5.Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.你也可以把旧物品赠送给有需要的人。考点解析:(1)givesth.away

to

sb.赠送某物给某人

Thestudentsalways

give

away

giftsto

each

other

atgraduation.学生们在毕业时都互相赠送礼物。(2)inneed在危急中 introuble在困境中indanger在危险中

insilence沉默地ingoodhealth身体健康insurprise吃惊地inexcitement激动地Afriend

in

need

isafriendindeed.患难见真情。

Theyarereally

in

need

of

money.他们真的很需要钱。

6.Ihavehadthisbikeforthreeyears.我已经买这辆自行车三年了。考点解析:瞬间动词与延续性动词转换open→beopen

buy→haveborrow→keep die→bedeadclose→beclosed(1)Thebookstorewasopenedtwoyearsago.(改为同义句)Thebookstore

has

been

open

since

twoyearsago.

(2)Mybrother

joined

thearmy

two

years

ago

.

Mybrother

has

been

in

thearmyfor

two

years.

我弟弟参军两年了。(3)—I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.(

A

)—Notatall.Actually,I

herejustforafewminutes.A.havebeen

B.havearrivedC.havebeenin D.havebeento7.It’sreallyinteresting,isn’tit?它真的很有趣,对吗?考点解析:反意疑问句基本结构为:陈述句,+附加问句?附加疑问句的肯否定形式与陈述句相反,即“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。反意疑问句的答语应符合事实。事实是肯定的,用yes;事实是否定的,用no。拓展:陈述句中含有no,

nothing,

nobody,

no

one,

never,

few,

little,

seldom,

hardly等否定意义的词时,附加疑问部分用肯定形式(前否后肯)。(

B

)—Tomisneverlateforschool,

?

—

,heisalwaysthefirstonetogettoschool.

A.ishe;Yes B.ishe;NoC.isn’the;Yes D.isn’the;No8.Amythinksit’shardtosellheroldthings.埃米认为出售她的旧物品很难。考点解析:salen.出售;销售sellv.出售(过去式

sold

;过去分词

sold

)

Chickensare

on

sale

inthemarket.鸡在市场上出售。

Thestore

sells

thisdress

for

only50yuan.这家店这条裙子只卖50元。Ⅰ.单项选择。(

C

)1.—Idon’tknowwheretogothissummervacation.—Whynot

visitingTaiwan?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.

A.suggest

B.wonderC.consider D.regard(

C

)2.Mr.Wangalways

hiskids

hisfriendsandplayswiththemeveryweekend.

A.regard;as B.regards;toC.regards;as D.regard;to(

A

)3.Pleaseclear

youroldandsmallclothesfromyourbedroom.

A.out B.upC.of D.away(

C

)4.—Cindy,canwegive

thesesofttoys?

—OK,butIwanttokeepthetoybear.A.off B.inC.away D.up(

B

)5.MyunclehasmovedtoBeijing.Hedoesn’tlivehere

.

A.notatallB.anylongerC.nomoreD.anytime(

D

)6.Youmustlearnto

problemsbyyourself,Sam.

A.giveup B.makeupC.playwith D.dealwith(

B

)7.

me,Ididn’twanttogiveupmyoldthings.

A.Asto B.AsforC.Asforto D.Asfaras(

A

)8.Thelittlegirlfeltsadto

hertoys.

A.partwith B.playwithC.dowith D.partto(

A

)9.Susanwithherlittlebaby

abroadforaholiday.Theywillbebackintwoweeks.

A.hasgone