口语交际：听故事-讲故事(老鼠嫁女)课件

口语交际：听故事,讲故事(老鼠嫁女)课件口腔医学专业英语口腔医学专业英语

/制作：07口腔张钧口腔医学专业英语第一章口腔颌面部发育鼻凹nasalpit鼻板nasalplacode鼻腭管naso-palatalcanal鼻鳍nasalfin侧腭突lateralpalatalprocess，也称继发腭（secondpalate），腭突（palatineshelf）第一鳃弓软骨Meckel'scartilage额鼻突frontonasalprocess腭裂cleftpalate分叉舌bifidtongue，也称舌裂（clefttongue，splittongue）颌裂cleftjaw继发腭secondarypalate颊咽膜orapharyngealmembrane甲状舌管thyroglossalduct界沟sulcusterminalis颈窦cervicalsinus口凹oralpit口咽膜orapharyngealmembrane拉特克囊Rathke'spouch，也称神经颊囊（craniobuccalpouch），颅颊囊（craniopharyngealpouch）联合merge联合突copula面裂facialcleft模式发育patterning奇结节tuberculumimpar前腭突medianpalatineprocess前脑单脑室畸形Holoprosencephaly切牙管incisivecanal球状突globularprocess融合fuse鳃弓branchialarch鳃沟branchialgroove上颌突maxillaryprocess舌盲孔foramencecum神经嵴neuralcrest神经节原基ganglionicplacode施万细胞Schwann细胞为神经鞘膜细胞外间充质ectomesenchyme也称外胚间叶，系来自于神经嵴外胚层的结缔组织的总称维甲酸综合征retinoicacidsyndrome（RAS），妊娠早期服用过量13-顺-维甲酸引起的发育异常下颌软骨Meckel'scartilage嗅板olfactoryplacode嗅窝nasalpit咽囊pharyngealpouch也称鳃囊原发腭primarypalate原口stomadeum中鼻突medialnasalprocess主动脉的conotruncal第二章牙的发育氨基葡萄糖glycosaminoglycans成牙本质细胞odontoblast成釉蛋白ameloblastin成釉器enamelorgan成釉细胞ameloblast分泌型成牙本质细胞secretoryodontoblast赫特威上皮根鞘Hertwingepithelialrootsheath基质小泡matrixvesicle颈环cervicalloop静止型成牙本质细胞restingodontoblast蕾状期budstage连接复合体junctionalcomplex马拉瑟上皮剩余Malassezepithelialrest帽状期capstage萌出eruption非胶原蛋白teinNSPs内釉上皮层innerenamalepithelium前成牙本质细胞preodontoblast前期牙本质predentin缩余釉上皮reduceddentalepithelium托姆斯突Tomesprocesse脱落shedding交替外釉上皮层outerenamalepithelium星网状层stellatereticulum牙板dentallamina牙囊dentalsac牙乳头dentalpapilla引导管gubernacularcanal釉丛蛋白tuftelin釉结enamelknot釉龛enamelniche釉索enamelcord釉质形成amelogenesis原发性上皮带primaryepithelialband罩牙本质mantledentin中间层stratumintermedium终棒terminalweb钟状期bellstage

第三章牙体组织玻璃粘连蛋白vitronectin，细胞外粘附蛋白，副纤维粘连蛋白成纤维细胞fibroblast成牙本质细胞odontoblast成牙本质细胞突起odontoblasticprocess，也称"Tomes'fiber"成牙本质细胞突周间隙periodontoblasticspace成釉蛋白ameloblastin穿通纤维perforatingfiber蛋白酶proteinases第三期牙本质tertiarydentin多细胞层cell-richzone乏细胞层cell-freezone,thezoneofWeil，Weil层反应性牙本质reactiondentin反转线reversalline非釉原蛋白non-amelogenins缝隙连接gapjunction骨钙素osteocalcin骨连接素osteonectin骨桥蛋白osteopontin骨样牙本质osteodentin固有牙髓pulpproper管间牙本质intratubulardentin管周牙本质peritubulardentin核心蛋白聚糖decorin横纹crossstriations基质金属蛋白酶20matrixmetalloproteinases20，MMP20继发性牙本质secondarydentin，牙发育完成之后形成的牙本质腱蛋白tenascin绞釉gnarledenamel紧密连接tightjunction科尔夫纤维Korff'sfiber,最先形成的牙本质纤维类牙骨质cementoid流体动力学说hydrodynamictheory磨损abrasion,attrition纳米球nanospheres耐龋潜能cariostaticpotential脑啡肽enkephalin诺伊曼鞘Neumannsheath欧文线Owenline（加重的牙本质生长线），也称"contourlineofOwen"前期牙本质predentin桥粒desmosome球间牙本质interglobulardentin芮氏线linesofRetzius，釉质生长线沙比纤维Sharpey'sfiber，穿通纤维神经壁层parietallayerofnerves，Raschkow丛神经传导学说directinnervationtheory生长激素抑制素somatostatin生长线incrementallines，同芮氏线施雷格线Schregerline树突状细胞dendriticcells双糖链蛋白聚糖biglycan丝氨酸蛋白酶serineproteinases（kallikrein-4）死区deadtract髓核pulpcore髓周牙本质circumpulpaldentin糖胺聚糖glycosaminoglycans透明层hyalinelayer透明牙本质scleroticdentin透明牙本质transparentdentin托姆斯颗粒层Tomes'granularlayer托姆斯突凹Tomesprocessespit，TPP微孔micropore未分化间充质细胞undifferentiatedmesenchymalcell无细胞固有纤维牙骨质acellularintrinsicfibercementum,AIFC无细胞外源性纤维牙骨质acellularextrinsicfibercementum,AEFC无细胞无纤维牙骨质acellularafibrillarcementum,AAC无细胞牙骨质acellularcementum无釉柱牙釉质rodlessenamel细胞牙骨质cellularcementum纤维粘连蛋白fibronectin限制板laminalimitans楔状缺损wedgeshapeddefect新生线neonatalline修复性牙本质reparativedentin牙本质dentin牙本质磷蛋白dentinphosphophoryn；dentinphosphoproteins，DPP牙本质生长线vonEbner1ine牙本质涎蛋白dentinsialoprotein，DSP牙本质涎磷蛋白dentinsialophosphoproteins牙本质小管dentinaltubule牙本质牙骨质界dentino-cementaljunction牙骨质cementum牙骨质生长因子cementumgrowthfactor牙骨质粘附蛋白cementumadhesionprotein牙面平行线perikymata，也称釉面横纹牙髓dentalpulp牙髓牙本质复合体pulpo-dentinalcomplex牙釉质enamel牙釉质溶解蛋白enamelysin牙釉质牙本质界enamel-dentinaljunction（EDJ）牙釉质牙骨质界enamelo-cementaljunction油炸圈样appearanceofdoughnut有细胞固有纤维牙骨质cellularintrinsicfibercementum,CIFC有细胞混合性分层牙骨质cellularmixedstratifiedcementum,CMSC釉板enamellamellae釉丛enameltufts釉丛蛋白tuftelin釉蛋白enamelin釉帽enamelcap釉面横纹perikymata，也称牙面平行线釉梭enamelspindle釉小皮enamelcuticle釉牙本质界enamel-dentinaljunction（EDJ）釉原蛋白amelogenins釉柱enamelrod釉柱鞘enamelrodsheath原发性牙本质primarydentin，牙发育时期形成的牙本质原胶原tropocollagen灶性孔focalhole,FH罩牙本质mantledentin中间连接intermediatejunction中间牙骨质intermediatecementum重塑remodeling转导学说transductiontheory组织细胞histiocyte

第四章牙周组织不成熟的弹力纤维oxytalanfibers弹力纤维elastinfibers点彩stippling凋亡apoptosis附着龈attachedgingiva根尖组apicalgroup根间组interradiculargroup固有牙槽骨alveolarboneproper环行组circulargroup结合上皮junctionalepithelium束骨bundlebone水平组horizontalgroup斜行组obliquegroup牙槽骨alveolarbone牙槽嵴组alveolarcrestgroup牙槽突alveolarprocess牙槽龈组alveologingivalgroup牙骨膜组dentoperiostealgroup牙间乳头interdentalpapilla牙龈gingiva牙龈结合dentogingivaljunction牙龈上皮gingvalepithelium第六章涎腺半月板demilune胞吐exocytosis杯状细胞gobletcell储备细胞reservecell锇酸osmicacid分泌单位secretoryunit分泌管secretoryduct富脯氨酸蛋白proline-richprotein富酪氨酸蛋白tyrosine-richprotein干细胞stemcell高血糖素样蛋白glucogon-likeprotein颌下腺submandibulargland混合性腺泡mixedacinus肌动蛋白actin肌球蛋白myosin肌上皮细胞myoepithelialcell肌微丝myofilament浆液性腺泡serousacinus浆粘液细胞seromucouscell晶样体crystalloid局浆分泌merocrine抗蛋白溶解蛋白antiproteolyticprotein篮细胞basketcell连接复合体junctionalcomplex酶原颗粒zymogengranule排泄管excretoryduct粘多糖mucin粘液性腺泡mucousacinus全浆分泌holocrine-typesecretion乳铁蛋白lactoferrin闰管intercalatedduct腮腺parotidgland腮腺导管Stensenduct腮腺素parotin舌下腺sublingualgland舍格伦综合征Sj?grensyndrome肾素rennin嗜酸粒细胞瘤oncocytoma嗜酸细胞oncocyte嗜酸性腺瘤oxiphilicadenoma唾液saliva唾液腺salivarygland味觉素gustin纹管striatedduct涎液素ptyatin腺泡acinus小涎腺minorsalivarygland原始多潜能涎腺导管细胞primitivepluripotentialsalivaryductcells致密小体densebody组氨酸histidine

第七章颞下颌关节多细胞带cellularrichzone钙化软骨带zoneofcalcifiedcartilage关节囊capsule关节盘disc滑膜synovialmembrane髁突condyle颞下颌关节temporo-mandibularjoin，TMJ纤维软骨带fibrocartilaginouszone纤维性关节表面带fibrousarticularsurface

第八章牙发育异常II型牙本质结构不良dentindysplasiatypeII，冠部牙本质结构不良I型牙本质结构不良dentindysplasiatypeI白兰地型brandywineisolate，牙本质形成缺陷的一种斑釉mottledenamel半面过度增生hemifacialhyperplasia成熟不全型hypomatuarationtype低磷酸酯酶症hypophosphatasia多生牙hyperdontia;supernumeraryteeth非氟性牙釉质浑浊症non-fluorideenamelopacities氟牙症dentalfluorosis附加牙supplementalteeth副磨牙paramolar钙化不全型hypocalcifiedtype过早脱落prematureloss畸形舌侧尖lingualcuspdeformity畸形舌侧窝lingualfossadeformity畸形中央尖centralcuspdeformity结合牙concrescence巨牙macrodontia壳状牙shell-teeth矿化不全型hypomineralizedtype牛牙症taurodontism前牙的牙外突densevaginatusofanteriorteeth区域性牙发育不良regionalodontodysplasia，阴影牙融合牙fusion乳牙滞留persistenceofdeciduousteeth桑椹牙mulberrymolar少汗外胚层发育不良hypohidroticectodermaldysplasia少牙hypodontia双生牙gemination水流围绕圆石waterstreamingroundbouldings，根部牙本质结构不良的表现四环素牙tetracyclinestainedteeth锁骨颅骨发育不全征cleidocranialdysplasia；也有称锁骨头颅发育不良胎生牙natalteeth，出生时即已萌出的牙特纳牙Turner'steeth，与乳牙有关的感染或创伤引起继生恒牙成釉细胞的损伤，导致继生恒牙牙釉质形成不全或矿化不全弯曲牙dilacerations无牙adontia先天性梅毒牙congenitalsyphilis小牙microdontia新生牙noenatalteeth，出生后30天内萌出的牙形成不全型hypoplastictype雪帽型snow-capped牙本质基质蛋白1dentinmatrixprotein1,DMP1牙本质结构不良dentindysplasia牙本质涎蛋白dentinsialoprotein,DSP牙本质形成缺陷症II型dentinogenesisimperfectatypeII牙变色discolorationofteeth牙骨质发育不全hypocementosis牙骨质过度增生hypercementosis牙内陷densinvaginatus牙釉质混浊症enamelopacities牙釉质矿化不全hypomineralizedenamel牙釉质形成不全enamelhypoplasia牙釉质形成缺陷症amelogenesisimperfecta牙釉质延伸cervicalenamelextension牙中牙densindente牙阻生impactionofteeth延迟萌出retardederuption遗传性乳光牙本质hereditaryopalescentdentin阴影牙ghostteeth，区域性牙发育不良鹰爪尖taloncusp釉珠enamelpearl远中磨牙distomolar早萌prematureeruption正中牙mesiodens

第九章龋病暗层darkzone变形链球菌mutansstreptococci;S.mutans表层surfacezone病损体部bodyofthelesion蛋白溶解－螯合学说proteolysis-chelationtheory蛋白溶解学说proteolytictheory发酵乳杆菌L.fermentus放线菌属actinomyces干酪乳杆菌L.casei根龋rootcaries化学寄生学说chemico-parasitictheory化学细菌学说chemico-bacterialtheory坏死崩解层zoneofdestruction获得性薄膜acquiredpellicle，唾液薄膜急性龋acutecaries静止性龋arrestedcaries菌斑bacterialplaque慢性龋chroniccaries猛性龋rampantcaries内氏放线菌A.naeslundii平滑面龋smoothsurfacecaries轻链球菌S.mitis龋病dentalcaries乳杆菌属Lactobacilli三联因素学说threeprimaryfactorstheory嗜酸乳杆菌L.acidophilus酸原学说acidogenictheory透明层translucentzone，硬化层脱矿层zoneofdemineralization唾液薄膜salivarypellicle，获得性薄膜窝沟龋pitandfissurecaries细菌侵入层zoneofbacterialinvasion血链球菌S.sanguis牙本质龋dentincaries牙骨质龋cementumcaries牙釉质龋enamelcaries远缘链球菌S.sobrinus粘性放线菌A.viscosus第十章牙髓病白三烯leukotrienes，LTs白细胞介素interleukin不可逆性牙髓炎irreversiblepulpitis残髓炎residualpulpitis成牙本质细胞层空泡变性vacuolardegenerationoftheodontoblasticlayer急性化脓性牙髓炎acutesupurativepulpitis急性浆液性牙髓炎acuteserouspulpitis急性牙髓炎acutepulpitis可复性牙髓炎reversiblepulpitis慢性闭锁性牙髓炎chronicclosedpulpitis慢性溃疡型牙髓炎chroniculcerativepulpitis慢性牙髓炎chronicpulpitis慢性增生性牙髓炎chronichyperplasticpulpitis逆行性牙髓炎retrogradepulpitis前列腺素prostaglandins，PGs特发性吸收idiopathicresorption牙内吸收internaltoothresorption牙髓变性pulpdegeneration牙髓充血pulphyperemia牙髓钙化pulpcalcification牙髓坏疽pulpgangrene牙髓坏死pulpnecrosis牙髓渐进性坏死necrobiosis牙髓网状萎缩reticularatrophyofthepulp牙髓纤维性变pulpfibrosis牙髓炎pulpitis牙体吸收toothresorption牙外吸收externaltoothresorption转化生长因子transfergrowthfactor,TGF

第十一章根尖周炎蜂窝织炎cellulitis根尖肉芽肿periapicalgranuloma根尖周炎periapicalperiodontitis急性根尖周炎acuteperiapicalperiodontitis急性牙槽脓肿acutealveolarabscess磷脂壁酸lipoteichoicacids慢性根尖脓肿chronicperiapicalabscess慢性根尖周炎chronicperiapicalperiodontitis慢性牙槽脓肿chonicalveolarabscess肽葡聚糖peplidoglyans致密性骨炎condensingosteoitis肿瘤坏死因子tumornecrosisfactor，TNF

第十二章牙周组织病白细胞介素interleukins,IL白血病性龈增大gingivalenlargementassociatedwithleukemia伴白血病性龈炎gingivitiswithleukemia伴有牙髓病变的牙周炎periodontitisassociatedwithendodonticlesions边缘性龈炎marginalgingivitis变性degeneration病损确立期establishedlesion剥脱性龈病损desquamativelesionofgingival创伤trauma创伤性咬合traumaticocclusion蛋白酶proteinases发育性或获得性异常及其状况developmentaloracquireddeformitiesandconditions反应全身疾病的牙周炎periodontitisasamanifestationofsystemicdiseases放线共生放线杆菌Actinobacillusactinomycetemcomitans，Aa非菌斑性牙龈病损non-plaque-inducedgingivallesions非炎症性noninflammatory奋森龈炎Vincentgingivitis福赛类杆菌Bcteroidesforsythus，Bf共聚coaggregation骨内袋intrabonypocket骨上袋supragingivalpocket护骨因子osteoprotegerin,OPG坏死性牙周病necrotizingperiodontaldiseases基质金属蛋白酶matrixmetalloprotinases，MMP激素性龈炎steroidhormone-influencedgingivitis急性坏死性溃疡性龈炎acutenecrotizingulcerativegingivitis急性坏死性龈炎acutenecrotizinggingivitis继发性咬合创伤secondaryocclusaltrauma家族性龈纤维瘤病congenitalfamilialfibromatosis浆细胞龈炎plasmacellgingivitis胶原酶collagenase金属蛋白酶metalloproteinases进展期advancedlesion聚集aggregation菌毛fimbriae老年性萎缩senileatrophy硫酸软骨素酶chondrosulphatase慢性牙周炎chronicperiodontitis慢性龈炎chronicgingivitis密螺旋体属Treponema破骨细胞分化因子osteoclastdifferentationfactor,ODF前列腺素E2prostglandinE2，PGE2侵袭性牙周炎aggressiveperiodontitis青春期龈炎pubertalgingivitis人类白细胞抗原humanleucocyteantigen,HLA妊娠期龈炎pregnancygingivitis始发期initialstage嗜麦芽糖密螺旋体T.maltophilum梭螺菌龈炎fusospirochetalgingivitis特发性浆细胞龈口炎idiopathicplasma-cellgingivostomatitis特发性龈增生idiopathicgingivalhyperplasia透明质酸酶hyaluronidase唾液粘蛋白mucin维生素C缺乏性龈炎vitaminCdeficeintgingivitis萎缩atrophy细胞因子cytokine细胞粘附分子cellularadhesionmolecules，CAM细菌性生物膜dentalplaquebiofilm先天性家族性纤维瘤病congenitalfamilialfibromatosis牙槽骨弥漫性萎缩diffuseatrophyofalveolarbone牙菌斑性牙龈病dentalplaque-inducedgingivaldisease牙龈病gingivaldiseases牙龈卟啉单胞菌Porphyromonasgingivalis，P.g牙龈二氧化碳嗜纤维菌Capnogingivalis牙龈乳头炎papillarygingivitis牙龈退缩gingivalrecession牙周变性periodontaldegeneration牙周病periodontaldisease牙周脓肿abcessesoftheperiodontium牙周炎periodontitis牙周症periodontosis炎症inflammation咬合创伤occlusaltrauma药物性龈炎medication-influencedgingivitis遗传性牙龈纤维瘤病hereditarygingivalfibromatosis遗传性龈增生hereditarygingivalhyperplasia龈袋gingivalpocket龈沟液gingivalcrevicularfluid,GCF龈裂gingivalcleft;Stillman'Scleft龈增生gingivalhyperplasia营养不良dystrophy营养不良性dystrophic早老性萎缩presenileatrophy早期病变earlylesion粘附adhesion粘性放线菌Actinomycesviscosus，Av战壕口炎trenchmouth脂多糖lipopolysaccharedes，LPS中间密螺旋体T.medium中性多形核白细胞polymorphonuclearleukocytes,PMN肿瘤neoplasia肿瘤坏死因子-αtumornecrosisfactor-α，TNF-α组织金属蛋白酶的抑制剂tissueinhibitorsofmetalloproteinase，TIMP

第十三章口腔粘膜病艾滋病AIDS白斑leukoplakia白塞综合征Behcetsyndrome白色海绵状斑痣whitespongenevus白色念珠状菌candidaalbicans白色水肿leukoedema白皱折病whitefoldeddisease斑macule扁平苔藓lichenplanus,LP程序化细胞死亡programmedcelldeath大疱bulla单纯性疱疹herpessimplex地图舌geographictongue淀粉样变性amyloidosis多形渗出性红斑erythemamultiformeexsudativum非典型性atypia非霍奇金淋巴瘤non-Hodgkinlymphoma复发性阿弗他口炎recurrentaphthousstomatitis,RAS复发性阿弗他溃疡recurrentaphthousulcer，RAU复发性坏死性粘膜腺周围炎periadenitismucosanecroticarecurrens，PMNR过度不全角化hyperparakeratosis过度角化hyperkeratosis过度正角化hyperorthokeratosis海绵形成spongiosis红斑erythroplakia红色增殖性病变erythroplasticlesion获得性免疫缺陷综合征acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome,AIDS，艾滋病基底细胞空泡性变及液化vaculationandliquefactionofhasalcell棘层松解acantholysis棘层增生acanthosis痂crusts假膜pseudomembrane，伪膜间杂型红斑interspersederythroplakia胶样小体colloidbody，Civatte小体角化不良dyskeratosis结节病sarcoidosis均质型红斑homogenouserythroplakia皲裂rhagade抗核抗体antinuclearantibody，ANA颗粒型红斑granularerythroplakia口腔Kaposi肉瘤oralKaposisarcoma口腔非霍其金淋巴瘤oralnon-Hodgkinlymphoma口腔毛状白斑oralhairyleukoplakia，OHL口腔念珠菌病oralcandidiasis口腔粘膜下纤维化oralsubmucousfibrosis溃疡ulcer类天疱疮样扁平苔藓lichenPlanusPemphigoides,LPP良性游走性舌炎benignmigratoryglossitis良性粘膜类天疱疮benignmucousmembranepemphigoid硫黄素TthioflavineT慢性盘状红斑狼疮chronicdiscoidlupuserythematosus梅一罗综合征Melkersson-Rosenthalsyndrome糜烂erosion念珠菌病candidiasis疱vesicle疱疹性口炎herpeticstomatitis气球变性ballooningdegeneration桥粒芯胶粘蛋白desmocollins桥粒芯糖蛋白desmogleins丘疹papule区域剥脱性舌炎glossitisareataexfoliativa人免疫缺陷病毒humanimmunodeficiencyvirus，HIV肉芽肿性唇炎cheilitisgranulomatosa上皮萎缩epithelialatrophy上皮异常增生epithelialdysplasia舌乳头炎lingualpapillitis嗜碱性变性basophilicdegeneration噬黑色素细胞melanophages天疱疮pemphigus天疱疮细胞Tzanckcell网状变性reticulardegeneration韦格内肉芽肿Wegenergranulomatosis萎缩atrophy细胞凋亡cellapoptosis腺性唇炎cheilitisglandularis肖曼小体Schauannbodies，多核巨细胞内的包涵体眼、口、生殖器三联综合征oculo-oral-genitalsyndrome增殖性红斑erythroplasia粘膜良性淋巴组织增生病benignlymphoadenosisofmucosa周缘扩展现象Nikolsky征

第十四章颌骨疾病板层骨lamellarbone表皮树突状细胞dermaldendrocyte伯基特淋巴瘤Burkitt'slymphoma不确定细胞indeterminatecell成软骨细胞瘤chondroblastoma虫蚀状moth-eatenappearance出血性骨囊肿hemorrhagicbonecyst穿凿性吸收tunnelingresorptionordissectingresorption穿凿样punched-outappearance单纯性骨囊肿simplebonecyst单骨性骨纤维异常增殖症monostoticbibrousdysplasia也称单骨性骨纤维结构不良单核基质细胞mononucleatestromalcell单核巨噬细胞系统mononuclearphagocytesystem动脉瘤性骨囊肿aneurysmalbonecyst多发性骨髓瘤multiplemyeloma多发性软骨瘤病multiplechondromatosis多骨性骨纤维异常增殖症polyostoticfibrousdysplasia也称多骨性骨纤维结构不良恶性成骨细胞瘤malignantosteoblastoma腭隆突toruspalatinus放射性骨坏死osteoradionecrosis非钙化骨样组织unmineralizedosteoid富巨细胞性病变giantcellrichlesion钙化骨mineralizedbone孤立性骨囊肿solitarybonecyst骨化性骨膜炎periostitisossificans骨化性纤维瘤ossifyingfibroma骨巨细胞瘤giantcelltumorofbone，GCT骨壳involucrum骨瘤osteoma骨膜骨肉瘤periostealosteosarcoma骨膜下骨吸收subperiostealboneresorption骨旁骨肉瘤paraostealosteosarcoma骨肉瘤osteosarcoma骨软骨瘤osteochondroma骨软骨性外生骨疣osteocartilaginousexostosis骨髓瘤myeloma骨外骨肉瘤extraosseousosteosarcoma骨外型软骨肉瘤extraosseouschondrosarcoma骨纤维结构不良fibrousdysplasiaofbone也称骨纤维异常增殖症骨小梁周围纤维化peritrabecularfibrosis骨样骨瘤osteoidosteoma海绵型骨瘤cancellousosteoma汉-许-克病Hand-Schiiller-Christiandisease颌骨放线菌病actinomycosisofjaws颌骨骨髓炎osteomyelitisofjaws颌骨结核tuberculosisofjaws颌骨巨细胞病变giantcellgranuloma颌骨梅毒syphilisofjaws弧立性骨髓瘤solitarymyeloma化牙骨质纤维瘤cementifyingfibroma急性化脓性颌骨骨髓炎acutesuppurativeosteomyelitisofjaws继发软骨secondarycartilage继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进secondaryhyperparathyroidism家族性颌骨多囊性病familialmulitilocularcysticdiseaseofjaws家族性颌骨纤维异常增殖症familialfibrousdysplasiaofthejaws家族性巨颌症cherubism甲状旁腺功能亢进Hyperparathyroidism假囊肿pseudocyst间叶型软骨肉瘤mesenchymalchondrosarcoma浆细胞瘤plasmacytoma结核性颌骨骨髓炎tuberculousosteomyelitisofjaws静止性骨腔staticbonecavity巨大型骨样骨瘤giantosteoidosteoma巨细胞肉芽肿giantcelllesionsofthejaws巨细胞修复性肉芽肿giantcellreparativegranuloma郎格汉斯细胞病Langerhanscelldisease，同郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症（Langerhanscellhistiocytosis）郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症Langerhanscellhistiocytosis，同郎格汉斯细胞病（Langerhanscelldisease）朗汉斯巨细胞Langhansgiantcell勒-雪病Letterer-Siwedisease良性成骨细胞瘤benignoseoblastoma淋巴结的交错突细胞interdigitatingdendriticcell硫磺颗粒sulfurgranule滤泡树枝状细胞folliculardendriticcell慢性非化脓性硬化性骨炎Garré'schronicnonsuppurativesclerosingostitisGarre慢性骨髓炎伴增生性骨膜炎chronicosteomyelitiswithproliferativeperiostitis慢性化脓性颌骨骨髓炎chronicsuppurativeosteomyelitisofjaws慢性局灶性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎chronicfocalsclerosingosteomyelitisofjaws慢性弥漫性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎chronicdiffusesclerosingosteomyelitisofjaws慢性硬化性颌骨骨髓炎chronicsclerosingosteomyelitisofjaws磨砂玻璃样groundglassappearance内生型软骨瘤enchondroma破骨细胞瘤osteoclastoma侵袭性成骨细胞瘤aggressiveosteoblastoma侵袭性骨化性纤维瘤aggressiveossifyingfibroma青少年骨化性纤维瘤juvenileossifyingfibroma日光放射状(影像)sun-ray肉芽肿性炎症granulomatousinflammation软骨瘤chondroma软骨颅chondrocranium软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma软骨粘液样纤维瘤chondromyxoidfobroma上皮样细胞epithelioidcell嗜酸性肉芽肿eosinophilicgranuloma树突状细胞系统dendriticcellsystem死骨sequestrum髓外浆细胞瘤extramedullaryplasmacyfoma髓外性尤文肉瘤extramedullargEwingsarcoma图顿巨细胞Toutongiantcell外伤性骨囊肿traumaticbonecyst外生骨疣exostosis下颌隆突torusmandibularis纤维-骨病变fibro-osseouslesion新生儿上颌骨骨髓炎neonatalmaxillitis牙骨质骨化性纤维瘤cemento-ossifyingfibroma洋葱皮onion-skin硬骨板laminadura原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进primaryhyperparathyroidism致密型骨瘤compactosteoma致密性骨炎condensingostitis中心型centraltype周围型peripheraltype周围型软骨瘤peripreralchondroma周围性巨细胞肉芽肿peripheralgiantcellgranuloma转化亢进high-turnoverstate棕色瘤browntumor组织细胞增生症XhistiocytosisX

第十五章颞下颌关节病（染色体）三体trisomy垂直裂verticalcleft错颌malocclusion骨剥露denudation骨关节病osteoarthrosis骨关节炎osteoarthritis,OA骨赘性唇状突出osteophyticlipping滑膜软骨瘤病synovialosteochondromatosis髁突增生condylarhyperplasia类风湿肉芽肿rheumatoidgranuloma类风湿性关节炎rheumatoidarthritis，RA类风湿性小结rheumatoidnodule颞下颌关节紊乱病temporomandibularjointdisorders切线裂tangentialcleft绒毛状突起villousprojection色素性绒毛结节性滑膜炎pigmentedvillonosdularsynovitis退行性关节病degeneratitivejointdisease纤维素样变fibrinoidchange象牙化eburnation（骨质）血管翳pannus蚓状小体vermiformbodies游离小体loosebody原纤维化fibrillation

第十六章涎腺非肿瘤性疾病与涎腺肿瘤PASperiodicacidschiff的缩写，PAS反应即过碘酸雪夫反应，用于对糖原的特殊染色癌胚抗原carcinoembryonicantigen，CEA癌在多形性腺瘤中carcinomaexpleomorphicadenoma;carcinomainpleomorphicadenoma艾滋病病毒相关性涎腺疾病HIV-associatedsalivaryglanddisease暗细胞darkcells奥辛兰Alcianblue半多能双储备细胞理论semipluripotentialbicellularreservecelltheory伴淋巴间质的未分化癌undifferentiatedcarcinomawithlymphoidstroma变性型涎腺肿大症degenerativesialosis波形丝蛋白vimnentin成涎细胞瘤sialoblastoma大细胞癌largecellcarcinoma导管发育异常developmentalanomaliesofducts导管内乳头状瘤intraductalpapilloma导管乳头状瘤ductalpapilloma导管腺泡单位ductoacinarunit淀粉酶amylase顶浆分泌apocrine多动脉周围炎polyarteritis多发性肌炎polymyositis多囊腮腺polycysticparotidgland多能单储备细胞理论pluripotentialunicellularreservecelltheory多细胞理论multicellulartheory多形性低度恶性腺癌polymorphouslow-gradeadenocarcinoma多形性腺瘤pleomorphicadenoma恶性多形性腺瘤malignantpleomorphicadenoma恶性淋巴上皮病变malignantlymphoepitheliallesion发育性舌侧下颌涎腺陷入evelopmentallingualsalivaryglanddepression放射线损伤radiantimpair非皮脂淋巴腺瘤non-sebaceouslymphadenoma非特异性透明细胞癌clearcellcarcinoma,nototherwisespecified非特异性腺癌adenocarcinomanototherwisespecified，NOS分泌组份secretorycomponent副涎腺accessorysalivarygland干燥综合征siccasyndrome管状腺瘤canalicularadenoma;tubularadenoma过氧化物酶抗过氧化物酶peroxidaseanti-proxidase,PAP汗腺瘤syringoma合胞体syncytium坏死性涎腺化生necrotizingsialometaplasia混合瘤mixedtumor获得性免疫缺陷综合征acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndromeAIDS霍奇金淋巴瘤Hodgkinlymphoma肌上皮瘤myoepithelioma基底储备细胞理论basalreservecelltheory基底鳞状的旋涡状basisquamouswhorling基底细胞腺瘤basalcelladenoma急性化脓性腮腺炎acutepyogenicparatitis急性涎腺炎acutesialadenitis挤压假象crushartifact甲状腺球蛋白thyroglobulin浆液细胞腺癌serouscellcarcinoma结外边缘带B细胞淋巴瘤extranodalmarginalzoneB-celllymphoma静止骨腔staticbonycavity巨细胞包涵体病cytomegalicinclusiondisease口腔干燥症xerostomia链亲和素过氧化物酶streptavidinperoxidase,S-P链亲和素生物素复合物streptavidin-biotincomplexSABC良性淋巴上皮病变benignlymphoepitheliallesion亮细胞lightcells淋巴上皮癌lymphoepithelialcarcinoma淋巴上皮囊肿lymphoepithelialcyst鳞状细胞癌squamouscellcarcinoma流行性腮腺炎epidemicparotitis;mumps慢性复发性腮腺炎chronicrecurrentparotitis慢性涎腺炎chronicsialadenitis慢性硬化性颌下腺炎chronicsclerosingsialadenitisofsubmandibulargland;Küttner瘤弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤diffuselargeB-celllymphoma迷走涎腺aberrantsalivaryglands免疫球蛋白AimmunoglobulinA免疫细胞化学immunocytochemistry免疫组织化学immunohistochemistry囊腺癌cystadenocarcinoma囊腺瘤cystadenoma内翻性乳头状瘤invertedductalpapilloma皮脂淋巴腺癌sebaceouslymphadenocarcinoma皮脂淋巴腺瘤sebaceouslymphadenoma皮脂腺瘤sebaceousadenoma前淋巴瘤prelymphoma桥本甲状腺炎Hashimoto'sthyroiditis亲和素生物素过氧化物酶复合体avidinbiotin-peroxidasecomplex,ABC人类免疫缺陷病毒hunmanimmunodeficiencyHIV溶菌酶lysozyme乳铁蛋白lactoferrin，LF乳头状淋巴囊腺瘤papillarycystadenomalymphomatosum乳头状囊腺癌papillarycystadenocarcinoma乳头状囊腺瘤papillarycystadenoma乳头状涎腺瘤sialadenomapapilliferum上皮-肌上皮癌epithelio-myoepithelialcarcinoma上皮肌上皮岛epi-myoepithelialisland上皮膜抗原epithelialmembraneantigen，EMA舍格伦综合征Sj?gren'ssyndrome施墨试验Schirmertest，检查泪液分泌情况的一种试验嗜酸细胞瘤oncocytoma嗜酸性腺瘤oxyphilicadenoma透明细胞癌clearcellcarcinoma透明细胞瘤clearcelltumor未分化癌undifferentiatedcarcimma细胞角蛋白cytokeratin纤维连接蛋白fibronectin涎石病sialolithiasis涎腺病毒病salivaryglandvirusdisease涎腺导管癌salivaryductcarcinoma涎腺导管结石salivaryductstone涎腺导管囊肿salivaryductcyst涎腺发育不全aplasiaofsalivarygland涎腺发育异常developmentanomaliesofsalivarygland涎腺放线菌病actinomycosisofsalivaryglands涎腺结核tuberculosisofsalivarygland涎腺囊肿salivaryglandcyst涎腺退行性肿大degenerativeswellingofsalivarygland涎腺先天性缺失congenitalabsenceofsalivarygland涎腺炎sialadenitis涎腺异位hetrotopicofsaIivarygland涎腺症sialadenosis腺癌adenocarcinoma腺淋巴瘤adenolymphoma;Warthin瘤腺鳞癌adenosquamouscarcinoma腺泡细胞癌aciniccellcarcinoma腺样囊性癌adenoidcysticcarcinoma小管-腺泡复合体tubelo-acinae-complexs小细胞癌smallcellcarcinoma小叶状癌lobularcarcinoma血管瘤haemangioma血型物质bloodgroupsubstances粘液表皮样癌mucoepidermoidcarcinoma粘液腺腺瘤样增生adenomatoidhyerplasiaofmucousglands植物血凝素受体lectinreceptors终末导管癌teminalductcarcinoma转移性多形性腺瘤Metastasizingpleomorphicadenoma组织多肽抗原tissucepeptideantigen，TPA

第十七章口腔颌面部囊肿鼻唇囊肿nasolabialcyst鼻腭管囊肿nasopalatineductcyst鼻牙槽囊肿nasoalveolarcyst残余囊肿residualcyst成人龈囊肿gingivalcystofadults发育性根侧囊肿lateralperiodontalcyst根尖囊肿radicularcyst含牙囊肿dentigerouscyst畸胎样囊肿teratoidcyst即婴儿龈囊肿Bohn结节甲状舌管囊肿thyroglossaltractcyst假性囊肿pseudocyst颈部淋巴上皮囊肿cervicallymphoepithelialcyst口腔淋巴上皮囊肿orallymphoepithelialcyst滤泡囊肿follicularcyst锚纤维anchoringfibrils萌出囊肿eruptioncyst皮样囊肿dermoidcyst皮样样囊肿发epidermoid切牙管囊肿incisivecanalcyst切牙窝incisivefossa球状上颌囊肿globlo-maxillarycyst鳃裂囊肿branchialcleftcyst上皮斑epithelialplaque舌下囊肿ranula透明小体Rushtonbody外渗性粘液囊肿mucousextravasationcyst下颌感染性颊囊肿mandibularinfectedbuccalcyst下颌正中囊肿medianmandibularcyst涎腺牙源性囊肿sialo-odontogeniccyst腺牙源性囊肿glandularodontogeniccyst新生儿牙板囊肿dentallaminacystofthenewborn牙旁囊肿paradentalcyst牙源性产粘液囊肿mucusproducingodontogeniccyst牙源性角化囊肿odontogenickeratocyst牙源性囊肿odontogeniccyst炎症性根侧囊肿inflammatorycollateralcyst异位口腔胃肠囊肿heterotopicoralgastrointestinalcyst婴儿龈囊肿gingivalcystofinfants釉突enamelspur粘液囊肿mucocele痣样基底细胞癌综合征Gorlin综合征痣样基底细胞癌综合征naevoidbasalcellcarcinomasyndrome潴留性粘液囊肿mucousretentioncyst

第十八章牙源性肿瘤壁成釉细胞瘤muralameloblastoma标准或经典型骨内成釉细胞瘤classicintraosseousamel