2024年初中升学考试真题模拟卷湖北省武汉市中考英语真题

2023年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试真题卷英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.Anicetrip.B.Books. C.Onceaweek.2.A.Teenagers.B.OnMay30th. C.Atschool.3.A.Exciting.B.ABingDwenDwen. C.Tonight.4.A.2meters.B.They’recute. C.InChina.第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。5.What’sthetalkabout?A.Tablemanners.B.Favoritefoods.C.Eatinghabits.6.Wherewillthemango?A.Apostoffice.B.Asupermarket.C.Aservicecenter.7.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Astory. B.Aplay. C.Afilm.8.WhoisMr.Brownprobably?A.Jerry’sfather.B.Jerry’steacher.C.Jerry’sclassmate.9.Whichistrueaboutthecourse?A.It’spopular.B.It’savailable.C.It’scanceled.10.Howisthewoman’sbusiness?A.Evenworse.B.Alittlebetter.C.Nothingchanged.11.Whichroadsignistalkedabout?A.B.C.12.Whatdoesthemanreallymean?A.Hefelloffhishorse. B.Hishorsewaspolite.C.Hishorsecrossedthefence(栅栏)第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题，13.HowdidMandygotoschoolbefore?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytrain.14.WhattimedoesMandyleavehome?A.A16:30.B.A16:15.C.A15:45.15.WhatmustMandydoonschooldays?A.Wearuniforms.B.Eatlunchatschool.C.Joinaclub.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题，16.WhatmightJeffthinkoftheamusementpark?A.Far.B.Amazing.C.Crowded.17.WhydoesEmmasuggestgoingshopping?A.ShewantstobuysomethingforJeff.B.Sheknowsagoodstore.C.Sheisinterestedinit.18.WhatdoesJeffwanttodo?A.VisittheSpaceCenter.B.Meetanastronaut.C.Stayatthehotel听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。19.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Birthdaywishes.B.Westerncustoms.C.Differenttraditions.20.WhatisYanyan’sbirthdaygift?A.Adictionary.B.Ameal.C.Alantern.21.WhydoesYanyanacceptagiftwithbothhands?A.Toshowherpolitenessandthanks.B.TointroduceaChinesetradition.C.Toexpresshersurprise.22.HowmanytraditionsarementionedabouttheChineseSpringFestival?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题23.WhomdoestheRainforestConservation(保护区)Projectwant?A.Volunteers. B.Scientists. C.Guides.24.Whatwillpeopledoiftheyjointheproject?A.Feedwildanimals.B.Helpthestaff.C.UsetheInternet.25.Whichcanbestdescribethepeoplewantedforthiswork?A.Hard-workingandenergetic.B.Calmandcreative.C.Veryexperienced.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—CanIhavetwoticketsfortheChinesePoeticDance?—________.Alltheticketshavebeensoldout.A.I’msorry B.Ofcourse C.NevermindD.Thankyou2.—WouldyouliketovisittheNationalScienceMuseumwithmetomorrow,Amy?—________.A.Seeyouthen B.Soundsnice C.ExcusemeD.Ihopenot3.—Pleaseshowmeyourhealthcode(码),eitheronWechatorAlipay.—________.Hereitis.A.It’snothing B.Becareful C.GoaheadD.Noproblem4.—Congratulations!You________bigprogressinthelastthreeyears.—Thankyou,Mr.Li.I’llneverforgetthegoodtimesinJuniorHigh.A.make B.made C.havemadeD.willmake5.—Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.—I________.It’snotsafe.A.agree B.agreed C.willagreeD.hadagreed6.DuringtheTangdynasty(唐朝),nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld________onthestreetsofChang’an.A.isfound B.hasbeenfound C.willbefoundD.couldbefound7.Youcanonlyachievesuccess________hardwork.A.across B.above C.through D.into8.—WhydoyoupracticeTaiChieveryday?—BecausethisChineseformofexercisehelpsmerelaxandfindmyinner(内心的)________.A.voice B.quality C.beauty D.peace9.—Togoabroadornottogoaftergraduation,it’saquestion.—Youmaytake________oftheroads.Butbeinghomeintheendmatters.A.neither B.either C.both D.none10.—Everythinghedoesis________towhatisconsiderednormal.—Althoughhelooksalittledifferent,hehasachievedalotinthemathfield.A.similar B.relative C.opposite D.close11.—Lauraspokeveryslowlytopeopleto________whatshewouldsay.—Shejustwantedtothinkaboutwhatotherswerefeeling.A.survey B.weigh C.support D.repeat12.—Alex,comedowntoplayfootball.—Ican’t.MomsaidI________cleanmybedroombeforedoinganythingelse.A.hadto B.will C.usedto D.can13.—Jack,tellmehowto________thisinformation.—Allright，Grandma.Youcantypeitonthiskeyboard.A.delete B.enter C.collect D.receive14.—Please________thesedonationsforkids.—OK,letmesee.Perfect!Kidshereareingreatneedoftoysandbooks.A.checkout B.cutdown C.selloutD.turndown15.—Canyoutellme________?—Togetpracticalskills.A.whatdoyoulearnaboutsafety B.whendoyouhavetheartfestivalC.howyoubalanceyourstudiesandhobbies D.whyyoulearncookingatschool三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheDecemberdaystartedlikeanyother.Papacamebackwithhisboatfulloffish.Mamamadebreakfastforthefamily.Seven-year-oldJoonaswasdoinghishomework,whilehistwolittlebrothersranaroundtheyard.Thatdayseemedpeaceful,butAlejo____16____better.Alejofeltshakinginhislegs,andhisearsperkedup(竖着),listeningforwhathadalready____17____.Alejomadeacryingsound,andMamasaid,“Sh!”Alejobarked(吠),andJoonascomplained,“Quiet,I’mtryingto____18____.”Suddenly,astrangeroaring(轰鸣)soundbegan.Paparantoanearbybuilding’sroof(屋顶)to____19____whatwashappening.ButAlejoknewbetter.Theshakingoftheground____20____uphispaddedpaws(肉掌).Hewantedtorun,buthedidn’tdaretoleavehisfamily.“Whywerethey____21____?Didn’ttheyknowthatagreatearthquakehadroaredundertheoceanandwouldsoonbringstrongwavesontotheland?”Alejothought.AndthenPapashoutedwith____22____fromtherooftop,“Tsunami(海啸)!Run!”Mamacried,“Sons,comeon!Shegrabbed(抓)alittleoneundereacharm.“Joonas,run!You’refastandstrong.Followmeupthe____23____.Fast!”Buttheroarhadgottenlouder,____24____herwords.AllthatJoonashadheardwas,“Run!”Andheranbackhomewherehethoughthewouldbe____25____.Alejobarkedandbarked,butthetsunamimadeit____26____tohearhisvoice,too.Alejogentlybit(咬)Joonas’sfeet,buttheboywouldn’tmove.“____27____,”Joonaspushedthedogaway,butAlejowouldnotgiveup.HegrabbedJoonas’sshirtinhis____28____.Hepulledandpulleduntilhismouthbroke.Withallhisstrength,hepulledJoonasbackoutsideandhithimfrombehind.Finally,theboy____29____.Alejorantowardthehill,lookingbacktomakesureJoonaswasfollowing.Theyraceduphillasthehugewallof____30____ranafterthem.AlejoandJoonasdidn’tstoprunninguntiltheyreachedhigherupthehillandmettheirfamily.Andtheyhadamother-father-brothers-dogthankfulhug.16.A.knew B.grew C.felt D.became17.A.returned B.moved C.started D.stopped18.A.sleep B.speak C.thinkD.listen19.A.dealwith B.findout C.worryaboutD.lookthrough20.A.held B.pushed C.wokeD.traveled21.A.cooking B.waiting C.playingD.complaining22.A.pain B.anger C.pity D.fear23.A.hill B.roof C.boat D.land24.A.passingon B.cuttingoff C.breakingdownD.leavingout25.A.warm B.brave C.safe D.free26.A.hard B.possible C.late D.clear27.A.Run B.Go C.Come D.Look28.A.feet B.paws C.teeth D.legs29.A.refused B.understood C.promised D.escaped30.A.wood B.sand C.stone D.water四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABigIssueProducedbyPupilsBigIssuehaslaunched(发行)aspecial24edition(版本)createdbyschoolchildrenrecently.BigIssueisaweeklymagazinelaunchedin1991tohelphomelesspeople.Pupilsin13schoolsacrossthecountryhavestartedsellingthespecialeditionandwillgivethemoneytheyraisetocharities._________________TheRichardsonPrimarySchoolhascreatedaclassroominatraincarriage(车厢),marking300yearssinceitwasopened.TheSONEXPRESScarriage,whichisnolongermoving,includesalibrary,aplacetoeat,andanotherlearningspace.ThecarriagewillhelptheschooltoteachSTEMsubjects(science,technology,engineeringandmath).Studentsdescribeitas“magical”.CelebratingtheDailyMileOn28April,theDailyMilehadits10thbirthday.It’saglobal(全球的)movementdesignedtogetchildrenexercisingeveryday.Tomarktheevent,morethan320,000studentsfrom1,340schoolsaroundtheworldcompletedamile.Onekidsaid,“Runningamileeverydaywithmyfriendsbuildsupmyfitness.”31.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.PICTURETHIS! B.SPORTSDESK.C.HI!KIDS! D.MOVIEMAGIC.32.It’sclearthatthespecialeditionofBigIssue________.A.isover30yearsoldB.iscreatedbychildrenfrom13schoolsC.islaunchedmonthly D.issoldtoraisemoneybypupils33.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A.HereComesa“Classroom” B.The“Magical”RichardsonC.STEMSubjectsCount D.The300thBirthdayCelebration34.Thestudentsdescribethetraincarriageas“magical”mainlybecause________.A.thecarriageisn’tmoving B.therearethreeclassroomsinitC.theylikeSTEMclass D.theycanread,eatandlearnthere35.Tocelebratethe10thDailyMile,________.A.aglobalcompetitionwasheld B.320,000studentsgottogetherC.manykidsranamilethatday D.1,340schoolsstoppedlessonsBAllthroughgradeschool,Igotextrahelpwithschoolwork.IfIgotaD,Iwasveryhappy.IfIgotaC-minus(C-),Ihadachievedgreatness.A’sandB’swereakingdomIcouldneverenter.Oncemyteacher,MissMills,hadgivenmealistoftenspellingwords.MymotherandIwentoverthelistuntilIknewthosewords.Ifeltgreat.Ithought,“Wow!Thistime,I’mgoingtopass.”Thenextday,Iwentintotheclassroomandbegantowritedownthewords.Thefirstwordwascarper.Iwrotethatonedown:c-a-r-p-e-t.Iwasfeelingprettyconfident.Thencameneighbor-Iwrotedownthelettern.Thenrhythm-Iknewtherewasanr.Suburban-Iwrotes-u-b.Myconfidencefailedme.Ihadgonefrom100percenttomaybeaD-minus.Wheredidthewordsgo?Somepeopletalkaboutinformationslidingoffyourbrain.Thatwasmylife.Iwasanunderachiever(未能充分发挥学习潜力者).NowIknowIhavedyslexia(诵读困难症).Apersonwithdyslexiamightseetheasteh,andbirdasbrid.Mybrainlearnsdifferently.Alearningdisabilitycanreallychangethewayyoufeelaboutyourself.NowIknowthatevenifIlearndifferently,Icanstillbefilledwithgreatness.TodaywhenIvisitschoolsasanactor,director,andco-authorofchildren’sbooks,Itellchildrenthateveryonehassomethingspecialinside.It’sourjobtofindoutwhatthatisandgetitout,andgiveittotheworldasagift.36.What’sthewriter’sproblemingradeschool?A.Hehadtroublespelling. B.HeoftengotC-minuses.C.Hewasabsent-minded. D.Hehadaphysicaldisability.37.FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatthewriter________.A.wrotedown20%wordscorrectly B.knewhehaddyslexiathenC.feltupsetabouthimselfatlast D.studiedhardandpassedthetest38.Theunderlinedphrase“slidingoff”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.cominginto B.goingthroughC.movingaround D.disappearingfrom39.Afterthewriterknewhehaddyslexia，he________.A.feltveryexcited B.hadmoredifficultiesinstudyC.wasfilledwithsadness D.changedhisviewofhimself40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChangeforSure B.AGreatUnderachieverC.AGiftfromtheWorld D.ASpecialSpellingBeeCBoris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog(视频博客).Inonevideo，forexample,BorissharedhowhehadlearnedtheChineseworddongxi.Hetranslatedeachpartseparatelyinto“eastwest”.Andheintroducedonetheory(说法)abouthowdongxicametomean“things”.HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest.Sowhenyouwouldsayqumaidongxi.you’dbesaying,“I’mgoingtobuythings.”SomeothervideosshowhisreadingChinesepoemsandperformingkungfuinChinesetraditionalcostume,whicharequitewelcomeamonghis40,000followers.“ManyofmyfollowersarelearningChinese,”Borissaid.“Butsadly,theyknowlittleaboutChinesecultureandthecountry.”Likemanyforeigners,BorisoncebelievedthatallChinesecouldperformkungfu,flyingontoroofsandwalkingoverwalls.Hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatdeveloped.Butafterhegotascholarship(奖学金)tostudyinChinain2019,hisviewchanged.“Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,”Borissaid.“That’swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019.”Untilnow,Borishaspostedmorethan40Chineseculturevlogsonline.Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample.“Icanunderstandandreadeverywordinthepoem,”Borissaid.“Buttotouchreaders,Ineedtouseproperfeelingswhilereading.”Soheneededtolookformuchbackgroundinformationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem.Thoughshootingthesevlogstakeslotsoftime,theyoungmanfeelsproudthathisvlogshaveinspiredmanypeople.Borissaidthathewantedtocontinuebridgingthedifferencesbetweentwocultures.“Thisgoalmaynotbeachievedeasily,butIwillsparenoeffortstodomypart.”41.Throughthevlogs,Borismainlywantsto________.A.teachforeignersChinese B.introduceaChineseuniversityC.sellChineseproducts D.sharehisexperiencesinChina42.BorislearnedtheChineseworddongxiby________.A.translatingitasawhole B.knowingitsculturalbackgroundC.makingupsomesentences D.comparingitwithsimilarwords43.WhatinspiredBoristoshootvlogs?A.Hishungerfornewtechnology. B.HiswishtoshowtherealChina.C.HisinterestinChineseculture. D.Hisdreamtobeabigvlogger.44.ThepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgeismentionedto________.A.meetthefollowers’needs B.expressBoris’sloveforpoemsC.showBoris’seffortsatvlog-making D.giveanexampleofChineseculture45.Thepassageisprobablywrittento________.A.sayyestoBoris’sactions B.buildbridgesbymakingvlogsC.callformorehelp D.achieveacommongoal第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）won/thirsty/products/calledin/spread/moved/camein46.Chinaisgoodatmakinghigh-technology________thatpeoplecanbuyeverywhere.47.Adoctorwas________toexaminethekingyesterdayevening.48.Thepieceofmusicwhichwasplayedontheerhuespecially________me.49.Somechildrenaresofullofenergyand________forknowledge.50.Jennyrecently________aprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小