2023年高考英语模拟卷4(新高考I卷)（原卷版）

Golden-备战2023年高考英语模拟卷

（新高考I卷）（原卷版）

【赢在高考・黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考I

卷）

黄金卷04

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题

卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatwillTomdonext?

A.Chatwithfriends.

B.Gotosleep.

C.Dosomereading.

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inacanteen.

B.Inacinema.

C.Inalibrary.

3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

A.Itwassatisfying.

B.Itwasboring.

C.Itwasfunny

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.HolidayplansB.Apart-timejobC.Acourse

5.Whatisthemanworriedabout?

A.Hecannotfindsomanyhistorybooks.

B.Hedoesnothaveenoughtimetoread.

C.Hedoesnothaveaccesstothebooklist.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.

B.Saturday.

C.Sunday.

7.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?

A.Misstheparty.

B.Rearrangehisschedule.

C.Havedinnerwithhisparentsasplanned.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.WhendidRichardandhiswifespendtheirhoneymoonattheWatermillInn?

A.Lastweekend.

B.Fiveweeksago.

C.Fiveyearsago.

9.WhatkindofroomdoesRichardwanttobook?

A.Astandarddoubleroom.

B.Ahoneymoonsuite.

C.Asingleroom.

10.HowmuchshouldRichardpayinall?

A.180dollars.

B.270dollars.

C.300dollars.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Listingneededthings.

B.Placingsomeorders.

C.Researchingonofficesupplies.

12.Whatcolorenvelopeswouldthemanlike?

A.Blue.

B.White.

C.Green.

13.Howmanypacksofpaperdoesthemanneed?

A.10

B.5.

C.3

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Atwhattimeisthemanduetomeethisfriendforlunch?

A.At12:10.

B.At12:15.

C.At12:30.

15.HowdidthemanplantogotoMcDonald'sRestaurant?

A.Onfoot.

B.Bytaxi.

C.Bybus.

16.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Contacthisfriend.

B.Repairhiscar.

C.Sendthewomanhome.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whatistheresultofeatingafewhoursbeforebed?

A.Ahigherriskofbeingfat.

B.Burningoffmorecalories.

C.Eatinghealthierfood.

18.Whenweeatearlier,howdowefeel?

A.Veryfull.

B.Lesshungry.

C.Hungrierthanever.

19.Howmanyparticipantsarethereinall?

A.16.

B.25.

C.59.

20.Whatareparticipantsrequiredtodobyresearchers?

A.Takesomemedicine.

B.Exerciseasusual.

C.Keepasleepdiar

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

LatespringisarguablythebestseasontovisitAmsterdam.Theforecastofmild

temperaturescouldn'tbemoreperfectforbikingaroundthecityandexploringthe

surroundingcountrysidebytramsandbuses.StartinginearlyApril,thelegendarytulips

begintobloom,whichattractstravelersfromaroundtheworld.ThefamousKing'sDay

corrivaledonApril27,isanothermajordraw.

PlacestoVisit

VanGoghMuseum

TheNetherlandshasbirthedmanyfamousartists.NonemoresothanVincentVan

Gogh.Worksbythetorturedartistareondisplayathisnamesakemuseum.Ifyouhopeto

see“Sunflowers”onyourtriptoAmsterdam,besuretobuyticketsaheadoftime.

AnneFrankHouse

WidelyregardedasAmsterdam'smostsignificantattraction,theAnneFrankHouse

invitesvisitorstolearnaboutthelifeoftheJewishdiaristwhohidfromtheNazisduring

WWIIthroughacollectionofherwriting,photos,videos,andpersonalitems.Keepin

mindthatticketsselloutmonthsinadvance.

Vondelpark

LocatedinAmsterdam-Zuid,Vondelparkisasprawling47-hectareurbangreenspace

featuringanopen-airtheatre,playground,shadedareas,ponds,andcyclingpaths.When

thesuncomesout,itinstantlybecomesahotspotforafternoonpicnicsandsunbathing.

CanalCruise

NotriptoAmsterdamwouldbecompletewithoutacanalcruise.It'strulythebest

waytosee“VeniceoftheNorth”.Youcanpurchaseticketsonabiggerboatorchoose

somethingabitmoreintimateandromanticlikeaprivatevesseloperatedbythePulitzer

Amsterdam.Bookingearlyisnecessaryifyoudon'twanttosettleforsecondbest.

21.WhowouldprobablyliketovisitAnneFrankHouse?

A.Artists.B.Historyfans.C.H汰ers.D.Movielovers.

22.Whichplacedoesn'tneedreservation?

A.VanGoghMuseum.B.AnneFrankHouse.C.Vondelpark.D.CanalCruise.

23.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Atale

book.

B

SamuelBaron,astudentatSimonFraserUniversityinVancouver,hastradedhis

55.7m2Edmontonapartmentfora23m2micro-flatdowntown.Hewasdeterminedtolive

closertoVancouver'scitycenterandcutouthistransportexpenses.Heachievedboth,

butthetrade-offwasspace."Betweenworkandschool,Iamrarelyhome,“saidBaron.

“Mysuitefunctionsasaplacetosimplystoremypossessions,andforsleeping,becauseI

liveinaneighborhoodthathasplentyofcoffeeshops,restaurantsandpubs.My

neighborhoodfunctionsasmylivingroom,blurringthelinesbetweenpublicspaceand

privatespace.”

Thetinyhousemovementhasbeenontherise.Drivenbyhousingshortageandan

affordabilitycrisisincitiesacrosstheglobe,thesemicro-suitesarebeingplannedand

promotedbydevelopers.Theselivingspacesoflessthan46.5m2arebecomingpopular

withentry-levelincomegroupsandyoungpeoplewhowanttobeclosetourban

conveniences,jobopportunitiesandcitylifeinplaceslikeNewYork,Parisand

Vancouver.AreportfromNeilsen,aconsumerresearchcompany,showed40%of

Americansbetweentheageof18and36prefertoliveinurbanareasinsteadofthe

suburbs.However,thetrenddoesn'tjustapplytoyoungpeople.Manyemptynestershave

beensellingtheirhousesinthesuburbstobuyaplaceinthecity.

Risinghousepricesinbigcitieshavesqueezedmanyhomebuyersoutofthemarket.

TheaveragepriceofanewhomeinTorontois$733,578;inLondonit's$794,549.

However,thedemandforaffordableaccommodationnearworkisendlessincitieswhere

landislimited.Thusthemicro-flatoffersanaffordablealternative.

NewYorkCityopenedapioneerprojectcalledMyMicroNYattheendof2015.

“Wehavebuilttooptimizeeveryinchofspaceinside,sothereisnounusedroom,“said

TobiasOriwol,thebuilding'sprojectmanger.Similarprojectsarebeingdevelopedinthe

UKandCanada,too.

24.TheexampleofSamuelBaronisusedmainlyto________.

A.showhishabitsB.drawaconclusion

C.introduceatopicD.showhiscolorfullife

25.Whatfactorsleadtothepopularityofmicro-flatsaccordingtothetext?

A.Thegrowingyoungpopulationandrisinglivingcosts.

B.Housingshortagesandthegrowingageingpopulation.

C.Urbanconveniences,housingshortagesandrisinghouseprices.

D.Anaffordabilitycrisis,urbanconveniencesandthegrowingpopulation.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimize"inPara.4mean?

A.Limit.B.Decorate.

C.Setaside.D.Makefulluseof.

27.Whatwouldbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Pricecontrolsonthehousingmarket.

B.Examplesofmicro-flatsinotherareas.

C.Whymanyoldpeopleprefermicro-flats.

D.Howtofindaffordablemicro-flatsnearwork.

C

Forthefirsttime,scientistshaveprovidedclearevidencethattropicaltree

lifespans（寿命）decreaseaboveacriticaltemperaturethreshold.Findingspublishedinthe

journalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesshowthatacrossthetropics,

treelifespansdecreasefortemperaturesabove25℃.

Astemperaturesarerisingrapidlyacrosslargepartsofthetropics,thetreedeathrate

islikelytoriseinmostpartsofthetropics,includingtheAmazon,PantanalandAtlantic

forests,withpossibleeffectsonanimalhabitats,airqualityandcarbonstocks.Although

tropicalrainforestsaccountforonly7%ofallland,theyarehometoabout50%ofall

animalsandplantspecies,andapproximately50%offorestcarbonstocksonearth.Thus,

smallchangesinthefunctioningoftropicalforestscansignificantlychangethe

atmosphericlevelsofCO2-themostimportantgreenhousegascausedbyhumans.

ProfessorManuelGloorandDrRoelBrienen,theLeedsSchoolofGeography,are

co-authorsofthenewstudy.ProfessorGloorsaid:"Manyregionsinthetropicsare

heatingupparticularlyrapidlyandalargenumberofareaswillbecomewarmer,on

average,thanapproximately25℃.Ourfindingssuggestthatfortreesintheseregions,

theirlifespansarelikelytobenegativelyaffected.n

DrBrienenadded,"Thisindicatesthattropicalforestsmaybemorevulnerable（易受

伤害的）toincreasingheatthanpreviouslythought.Asaresultofglobalwarming,we

thereforeexpecttheshorteningoftreelifespansinthetropics.Theseresultsareawarning

signthat,alongwithdeforestation,globalwarmingputsextrastressontheEarth's

tropicalforests.”

Theresearchteam,ledbyDrGiulianoLocosselli,fromtheInstituteofBiosciences,

UniversityofSaoPaulo,Brazil,spentfouryearsexaminingtree-risingdatafrommore

than100,000treesworldwidebelongingto400differenttreespeciesfrom3,000sites

acrosstheglobe.DrLocossellisaid,“Inthetropics,treesgrow,onaverage,twiceasfast

asthoseincoolerregionsoftheworld.Buttheyalsohaveashorteraveragelifespanof

186years,comparedto322yearsfortreesinotherclimates.Ouranalysissuggeststhat

thelifespansinthetropicswilllikelydecreasefurtherstilL^^

“Iftropicaltreesdieearlier,thiswillaffecthowmuchcarbontheseforestscanhold,

raisingconcernsaboutthefuturepotentialofforeststobalanceCO2emissions（排放）

fromfossilfuelsburning.Ilcouldalsocausechangesinbiodiversityandadecreaseinthe

numberofspeciesontheplanet.^^

Currently,averagetemperaturesintropicalrainforestsvarybetween21℃and30℃.

Accordingtothelatestforecasts,tropicaltemperaturesonlandwillcontinuetorise,

reachingonaverageacombined2.5℃abovepre-industriallevelsoverthenext10to20

years.Thestudyalsoshowsthattemperatureeffectsontreelongevity（长寿）willbe

furtherworsenedbydryconditions.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threshold“inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A.Assumption.B.Boundary.

C.Controller.D.Distinction.

29.Whatdoweknowabouttropicalrainforestsfromthepassage?

A.Theyoccupyalargepartofthelandonearth.

B.Theystockthecarbonofalmostthewholeforest.

C.TheirabilitytoabsorbCO2isweakerthanexpected.

D.Theyarehometoabouthalfthecreaturesonearth.

30.Whatisaspecialpointabouttreesinthetropicscomparedtotreesinotherclimates?

A.Theyliveforamuchshortertimeonaverage.

B.Theyhavefewerspeciesandlivingsitesglobally.

C.Theyarenotasstronglyaffectedbytemperature.

D.Theygrowmuchslowerthanthoseincoolerregions.

31.Whatwilldryconditionsleadto,accordingtothepassage?

A.Tropicaltreesdyingmuchfaster.

B.Tropicaltreesreleasingmoreheat.

C.Tropicaltreescatchingfiremoreoften.

D.Tropicaltreesstandinghottertemperatures.

D

MalalaYousafzaiisaPakistanistudentandeducationactivistwhobeganspeaking

outforgirls5educationattheageof11.Aftersurvivinganassassination（暗杀）attheage

of15,sheco-foundedtheMalalaFundwithherfathertocreateaworldwheregirls

everywherecouldbeeducatedwithoutfear.HerfundsupportseverygirPsrightto12

yearsoffree,safe,qualityeducationandworksmainlyincountriessuch

asPakistan,Afghanistan,IndiaandNigeria.

Malalabelievesgirlsarethebestinvestment（投资）inthefuturepeaceandfurther

developmentofourworld.Itwillneverbeawrongchoicetospendmoneyongirls.

In2014theNorwegianNobelCommitteeawardedKailashSatyarthiandMalala

YousafzaitheNobelPeacePrizefortheirfightagainstthesuppression（镇压）ofchildren

andyoungpeopleandfortherightofallchildrentoeducation.Malalabecamethe

youngest-everNobelPeacePrizewinner.

Acceptingtheaward,Malalasaid,“Thisawardisnotjustforme.Itisforthose

forgottenchildrenwhowanteducation.Itisforthosefrightenedchildrenwhowantpeace.

Itisforthosevoicelesschildrenwhowantchange.”

Inhernewpicturebook,Malala"sMagicPencil,Malalareturnstoherchildhoodto

teachyoungreadersabouttheimportanceofhope,believinginmagic,andmakingthe

worldabetterplace.

Malala'sfirstbook,herpersonallifestoryco-writtenwithChristinaLamb,IAm

Malala:HowOneGirlStoodUpforEducationandChangedtheWorld,waspublishedin

2013.Sheisalsothesubjectofthe2015filmHeNamedMeMalala.

32.What'sthepurposeoftheMalalaFund?

A.Toimprovegirls'safety.

B.Toimprovepeople'slivingconditions.

C.Togetyounggirlstoschool.

D.Towinwomenlifetimeeducationrights.

33.WhichofthefollowingisMalala'sopinionofgirlsaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Theyarequitegoodatmakinginvestments.

B.Theywillplayanimportantroleinthefuture.

C.Theyareingreaterneedofpeacethanboys.

D.Theydomoreforthedevelopmentoftheworldthanboys.

34.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatMalalasaidwhileacceptingtheaward?

A.Shewillhavemoresupportersinthecomingyears.

B.Sheissatisfiedwithhereducation.

C.Shefeelspowerlesstochangetheworld.

D.Shehasacaringattitude.

35.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMalalafsMagicPencil?

A.Itteachesreadershowtodraw.

B.Itspreadshope.

C.Itwasaco-writtenbook.

D.ItwasMalala'sfirstbook.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Calligraphy（书法）istheartofwritinglettersbeautifully.Thesedays,alotof

writingisdoneoncomputersandphones.36

Thebestthingaboutcalligraphyishavingfundoingartwithpenandink,andnot

worryingtoomuchaboutwhatyoucreate.It'saboutmakingmarksonpaper,andthen

practicingtheletterformsoverandover.37

EleanorWinters,authorofCalligraphyforKids,saysthebestwaytolearntheartis

tojoinalocalcalligraphyclub.Ifyourschooldoesn'trunone,askiftheycouldstartone

up."It'seasyandinexpensivetostartlearning.38Iwouldrecommendbeginning

withmarkers（马克笔）andpaper,"saysWinters.

Normalmarkerpenswithapointedtipareperfecttostart,sothatyoucanlearnthe

shapesoftheletters"39Theycanmakethethick-and-thinlinesthatare

characteristicoftraditionalcalligraphy,1'saysWinters.Intermsofpaper,linedismuch

easiertowriteonbecauseit'seasiertocontroltheheightoftheletters.''Practiceand

patiencearebothimportant,"saysWinters.^You'lllearnmuchbetterifyoutaketimeto

practiceeachstepbeforeyoumoveontothenextone."

40Itprovidesabeautifulwaytoexpressyourself,whetheryouaremaking

abirthdaycard,creatingaletterorpoem,orwritinginyourdiary.ICsalsoavery

relaxingandquietactivity,makingforanicebreakfromthestressesoftheschoolday.

A.Allyouneedisapen,inkandpaper

B.Practicingcalligraphyhasmanyadvantages.

C.Afterthat,youcouldusecalligraphymarkers.

D.Likeanything,themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwilldo.

E.Thenextimportantthingistoknowhowtoholdthemarker.

F.Socalligraphyisawaytocelebratewritingartisticallyonpaper.

G.Moderncalligraphyisquitedifferentfromtraditionalcalligraphy.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Itwas1960.ItwassuggestedthatIshouldlearntodrive,somyfatherdecidedto

teachme.

Easiersaidthandone.Thedrivingplanwasquietly41afterIalmostcrashed

hiscarintoastonewall.Mynext42wasin1964.Thistime,the43was

averynicefriend.Butafterthreesessions,he44"Ican'tteachyou,^^hesaid.

“Youhaveno45atalL^^Tobehonest,thatwas46tome.IthoughtIwas

afraidofmanythings-thunderstorms,forestfires,bears.47thesewerenot

therightkindfordriving.

Thirteenyearslater,Ihadalifepartner—GraemeGibson—andababy.Oneday,

Graemegothis48seriouslybittenwhenhehelped49adogtrappedin

thewirefence.Evensohehadtodrivehimselftothehospitalone-handedthanksto

my50todrive.

Thisaccident5Jmeandawokemyenthusiasmforlearning.4tThafs

it,“Isaid,"I'mlearningtodrive.nImustqualifymyselftosupport

and52myfamily.Thistime,I53aprofessionalwith

nervesofsteel.Despitevarious54,Igotmylicensefinally.Iwas

pleasedwithmyself:itseemedInowhadthe55kindoffears.Learningto

drivemakesmeamoreresponsibleadult.

41.A.revisedB.replacedC.delayedD.dropped

42.A.attemptB.moveC.planD.memory

43.A.partnerB.instructorC.adviserD.operator

44.A.wentdownB.gaveupC.turnedoffD.madeout

45.A.potentialB.ambitionC.fearsD.skills

46.A.humorB.truthC.disasterD.news

47.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Therefore

48.A.armB.legC.headD.foot

49.A.cureB.findC.freeD.check

50.A.unwillingnessB.inabilityC.abilityD.desire

51.A.motivatedB.convincedC.destroyedD.swallowed

52.A.accompanyB.encourageC.comfortD.protect

53.A.consultedB.recognizedC.invitedD.hired

54.A.regretsB.challengesC.expectationsD.exams

55.A.particularB.regularC.rightD.natural

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Asakid,IspokeEnglishtomyChineseimmigrantparents,who56(reply)

tomeandmysiblingsmostlyinkind.Butmygrandmothercouldcommunicatetous

only57MandarinChinese;we'dfigureoutthroughgesturesandfacial

expressions.Afewphrasesare58(particular)vividtome:hulihutu,or

“muddle-headed”;fafeng,or"togocrazy";andmost59(strike)ofall,

mamahuhu,whichmeans"so-so"or"careless”.InMandarin,mameanshorseandhu

meanstiger;theidiommamahuhuliterallytranslatesas"horsehorsetigertiger.^^

Mamahuhubecame60familyin-jokeformeandmysiblings.Butaswe

grewolder,werealizedmamahuhualsodescribedourfamily.Myparentsandmy

grandmothercouldbeprecisewhenitmattered.Mygrandmothercouldmakepork

dumplingswithgraceandspeed.Whenshepackedmylunchbox,shestackedaninchof

processedmeatbetweenwhitebreadinimitationoftheAmerican61(sandwich)

sherarelyate.Mymotherisaretiredplantphysiologist62researchledto

multiplepatentsrelatedtoimprovingplantgrowth.Butwhenshehelpedmeonan

elementary-schoolproject,sheused63(steam)riceasanadhesive(黏合剂|),

insteadofbuyingagluestick.Mytinfoil(锡纸)crownfellapartinclass.

Neithermygrandmothernormymother64(school)inAmericannorms

before;theyhadtofakeittomakeit.WhenIwasachild,themamahuhuattitude

sometimesembarrassedme.Butitalsotaughtmenottogethunguponmainstreamideals

ofperfectionbut65(embrace)originality.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

66.你校将以HealthComesFirst为主题举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内

容包括：

1.健康的重要性；

2.如何保持健康。

注意：

1.词数80左右;

2.短文的题目