永州一中2023年下期高一第一次月考英语试题

永州一中2023年下期高一第一次月考试卷

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

l.HowmanypeoplewillvisitNewYorkforfree?

A.2.B.3.C.5.

2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.SeeMr.Smith.B.Checktheletter.C.Typetheletteragain.

3.What'swrongwithJane?

A.Shemissesherhomeverymuch.B.Shehasn'treceivedhermother'sletter.

C.Sheisworriedabouthermother'shealth.

4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Learntoplaybaseball.B.Organizeabaseballteam.C.Findabaseballplayer.

5.WhatdoesSusanmean?

A.Shehadadatethen.B.Shewillputoffthemeeting.

C.Shedidn'thavetimetopreparethespeech.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhydoesthewomancometoseeRick?

A.Tosaygoodbye.B.Toaskfbradvice.C.Toinvitehimtoherhome.

7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?

A.Canada.B.France.C,Germany.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.ThepopularityofEnglish.B.Thestudypressureonstudents.

C.Attitudestowardslearningforeignlanguages.

9.Whatpercentageofstudentsareforcedtolearnaforeignlanguage?

A.About21%.B.About27%.C.About35%.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheroomlike?

永州一中2023年下期高一第一次月考试卷英语1/8

A.Bigbutold.B.Bigandnew.C.Smallbutnew.

11.Whatwillbearrangedfirst?

A.Thechairs.B.Thebed.C.Thedressingtable.

12.Wherewillthechairsbeput?

A.Closetothewindow.B.Infrontofthefireplace.C.Behindthedressingtable.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Guideandtourist.

14.Whereisthebank?

A.Nexttothecoffeeshop.B.Oppositethemuseum.C.Attheendoftheroad.

15.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?

A.Eatinglesschocolate.B.Keepingthetableclean.C.Watchingoutforthetraffic.

16.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhydidMurphygotoadoctor?

A.Hethoughthiswifewasdeaf.B.Hewantedtogethishearingback.

C.Hecouldn'tmakehimselfunderstood.

18.WhatdidthedoctortellMurphytodo?

A.Standabout15metersfromhiswife.

B.Askhiswifesomeseriousquestions.

C.Talktohiswifeatdifferentdistances.

19.WhatwashiswifedoingwhenMurphygotbackhome?

A.WatchingTV.B.Cooking.C.Settingthetable.

20.HowmanytimesdidMurphyaskhiswifethesamequestion?

A.Twice.B.Threetimes.仁Fourtimes.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Sharon,Aged22

Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.

Besides,Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcare

aboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It'sbesttojustlearn

todealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.

Frank,Aged21

Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwill

probablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyour

highschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!

Eddie,Aged20

永州一中2023年下期高一第一次月考试卷英语2/8

WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooled

allthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojust

relax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknow

it.

David,Aged19

Fmnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbe

afraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtake

iteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschool

quickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.

21.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?

A.Teachersarequitestrict.

B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.

C.Teachersprovidelittlecarefbrstudents.

D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.

22.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?

A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.

23.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?

A.Frank.B.David.C.Sharon.D.Eddie.

B

I'maseventeen-year-oldboypreparingformyALevelexamsattheendoftheyear.Inthe

societywheremypeers（同龄人）andIlive,wetendtoaccepttheratracevalues.Asstudents,we

wanttogetgoodgradessothatwecangetgoodjobs.Ienjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceived

A'sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasa

greataccomplishment.

AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMum

andDad.Dadwasasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasrarelyathome.Mumwasahousewifewho

alwaysfeltboredandconstantlynagged（唠叨）himtolethergotowork.Theirconstantarguing

botheredme,soIadvisedDadthatMumwouldbebetteroffwithapart-timejob.Heagreed,and

theirrelationshiphasimprovedsincethen.

Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfblks,home.My

grandparentshadraisedmesinceIwasachild.Iwept（哭泣）bitterlywhentheydied.Unlikemany

ofmyclassmates,IdonottakepartinmyschooPscommunityservicetoearnpoints.Ienjoymy

voluntaryworkandbelieveI'mcontributingtoaworthwhilecause.ThisiswhereIcanhelp.Italk

totheelderly,assistthemwiththeirdailylife,andlistentotheirproblems,glorydaysandthe

hardshipstheyexperienced.

Lastyear,IhostedasuccessfulNewYearpartyfbrtheelderlyandtheyenjoyedagreattime.

Manyexpressedadesiretoattendanotherpartythefollowingyear.WhenIreflectonmy

accomplishments,I'mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks9home,soIhopetostudy

socialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledin

attendingtothelessfortunateaswellasfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.

24.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

永州一中2023年下期高一第一次月考试卷英语3/8

A.Hisgoodgradesgothimagoodjob.

B.Herefusestocompetewithhispeersfiercely.

C.Hisviewsonsocialvaluesarewellknown.

D.Heiscontentwithhisscholasticachievements.

25.Whichroledoestheauthorplayinhisparents'relationship?

A.Ahelper.B.Ajudge.C.Amonitor.D.Asupporter.

26.Whatisthegreatestaccomplishmentfortheauthor?

A.Thecontributiontovolunteering.B.Thesuccessinexams.

C.Therecoveryofconfidenceinlife.D.Theworkincommunityservice.

27.Whydoestheauthorwanttomajorinsocialworkatuniversity?

A.Togainawell-paidjob.

B.Togivehislifeapurpose.

C.Tobetterhelpthedisadvantaged.

D.Tomeethisgrandparents9expectations.

C

"Creativityisthekeytoabrighterfuture,sayeducationandbusinessexperts.Hereis

howschoolsandparentscanencouragethisimportantskillinchildren.

IfDickDrewhadlistenedtohisbossin1925,wemightnothavetheproductthatwenow

thinkgreatlyimportant:anewtypeoftape.DrewworkedfortheMinnesotaMiningand

ManufacturingCompany.Atworkhedevelopedakindofmaterialstrongenoughtohold

thingstogether.Buthisbosstoldhimnottothinkmoreabouttheidea.Finally,usinghisown

time,Drewimprovedthetape,whichnowisusedeverywherebymanypeople.Andhisformer

companylearnedfromitsmistake.Nowitencouragespeopletospend15percentoftheir

workingtimejustthinkingaboutanddevelopingnewideas.

Creativityisnotsomethingoneisjustbomwith,norisitnecessarilyacharacterofhigh

intelligence.Thefactthatapersonishighlyintelligentdoesnotmeanthatheusesitcreatively.

Creativityisthematterofusingtheresourcesonehastoproducenewideasthataregoodfor

something.

Unfortunately,schoolshavenottriedtoencouragecreativity.Withstrongattentiontotest

resultsandthedevelopmentofreading,writingandmathematicalskills,manyeducatorsgive

upcreativityforcorrectanswers.Theresultisthatchildrencangaininformationbutcan't

recognizewaystouseitinnewsituations.Theymayknowtherulescorrectlybuttheyare

unabletousethemtoworkoutpracticalproblems.

Itisimportanttogivechildrenchoices.Fromtheearliestage,childrenshouldbeallowed

tomakedecisionsandunderstandtheirresults.Evenifit'schoosingbetweentwofooditems

forlunch,decision-makinghelpsthinkingskills.Aschildrengrowolder,parentsshouldtryto

letthemdecidehowtousetheirtimeorspendtheirmoney.Thisisbecausethemostimportant

characterofcreativepeopleisaverystrongdesiretofindawayoutoftrouble.

28.WhatdidthecompanywhereDrewonceworkedlearnfromitsmistake?

A.Itshouldencouragepeopletoworkalongertime.

B.Peopleshouldbediscouragedtothinkfreely.

永州一中2023年下期高一第一次月考试卷英语4/8

C.Peoplewilldobetteriftheypayallattentiontotheirwork.

D.Itisnecessaryfbrpeopletospendsomeoftheirworkingtimedevelopingnewideas.

29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassageaboutcreativity?

A.Itissomethingthatmostpeoplearebomwith.

B.Itissomethingthathasnothingtodowithintelligenceatall.

C.Itisawayofusingwhatonehaslearnedtoworkoutnewproblems.

D.Itissomethingthatisnotimportanttothelifeinthefutureatall.

30.Whydon'tschoolstrytoencouragecreativity?

A.Theydon'tattachimportancetocreativityeducation.

B.Theydon'twanttheirstudentstomakemistakes.

C.Theypaynoattentiontoexaminationmarks.

D.Theythinkitimpossibletodevelopcreativityinclass.

31.Whatshouldtheparentsdowhentheirchildrendecidehowtospendtheirmoney?

A.Allowthemtohaveatry.

B.Trytohelpthemasmuchaspossible.

C.Takenonoticeofwhatevertheydo.

D.Orderthemtospendtheleastmoney.

D

Livestreaming（直播）throughchannelssuchasAmazonLiveandQVCisanincreasingly

popularwaytosellgoodsonline.Itusuallylastsbetween5and10minutes,andsomeonepromotes

aproduct.Viewerscanthenreadilybuyitbyclickingonalink.

Weanalyzed（分析）99451salescasesonalivestreamsellingplatformandmatchedthemwith

actualsalescases.Intermsoftime,thatisequaltoover2million30-secondtelevision

advertisements.

Todeterminetheemotional（情绪的）expressionofthesalesperson,weusedtwodeeplearning

models:afacemodelandanemotionmodel.Thefacemodeldiscoversthepresenceorabsenceof

afaceinaframeofavideostream.Theemotionmodelthendetenninestheprobabilitythataface

isexhibitinganyofthesixbasichumanemotions:happiness,sadness,surprise,anger,fearordisgust.

Forexample,smilingsignalsahighprobabilityofhappiness,whileanoff-puttingexpressionusually

pointstowardanger.

Wewantedtoseetheeffectofemotionsexpressedatdifferenttimesinthesalescasessowe

countedprobabilitiesfbreachemotionforall62millionframesinourdatabase.Wethencombined

theseprobabilitieswithotherpossibleaspectsthatmightdrivesales—suchaspriceandproduct

characteristics——tojudgetheeffectofemotion.

Wefoundthat,perhapsunsurprisingly,whensalespeopleshowmorenegativeemotions一

suchasangeranddisgust—thevolumeofsaleswentdown.Butwealsofoundthatasimilarthing

happenedwhenthesalespeopleshowhighlevelsofpositiveemotions,suchashappinessorsurprise.

Alikelyexplanation,basedonourresearch,isthatsmilingcanbedisgustingbecauseitlacks

truefeelingsandcanreducetrustintheseller.Aseller'shappinessmaybetakenasasignthatthe

sellerisgaininginterestsatthecustomer'sexpense.

32.Whatcanweknowaboutthelivestreamingtosellgoodsonline?

永州一中2023年下期高一第一次月考试卷英语5/8

A.Itchallengesthephysicaleconomy.

B.Ithelpsbigcompanysellallgoods.

C.Itisveryconvenientforthebuyers.

D.Ithelpsthesellersdevelopfixedexpressions.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“off-putting"meaninparagraph3?

A.Unhappy.B.Embarrassed.C.Surprised.D.Shy.

34.Howdocustomersfeelabouttheseller'ssmiling?

A.Theyfeelthankful.B.Theyfeelhappy.

C.Theyfeelcheated.D.Theyfeelsotired.

35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.LivestreamersSellProductsSuccessfully

B.SmilingCanIncreasetheSalesinReality

C.EmotionsandFaces:What'stheDifference

D.ExpressionsAffectSellingProductsOnline

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Theoralexam（口试）isalong-heldtraditioninmanyschoolsandsubjects.36

Studentsmustthenanswerproperly,usingmaterialstheyhavelearnedinpreparationfbrthe

exam.Showingplentifulknowledgeofthesubjectresultsinpassingtheexamoranexcellent

grade.

37Aspartofthecompletionofaprogramattheundergraduateorgraduatelevels,

studentsmightneedtoprovetheirknowledgeandunderstandingofasubjectarea.Many

sciencemajorsfinishBachelor'sstudieswithoralexams,oraparticularprogrammayrequire

oralandwrittenexamsthatshowhowastudenthastakeninallthematerialslearnedinafour-

yearperiod.Usually,studyguidesareavailablefbrtheseexams.38

Onevaluabletipfbrstudentstosucceedistopracticebeforetheexam.39Butby

answeringquestionsclassmatesorfamilyaskthemstudentscandoasmanypracticesas

possible.Onthedayoftheexam,studentsshoulddressplainlybutrespectfully,andinkeeping

withanydressrequirements.

Studentstakingtheseexamsshouldrememberhowmuchtheyhavelearned,whichis

hopefullyquitealot.40Whenwaitingoutsidethetestroom,takingadeepbreathand

remindingthemselvesthattheoralexamisanicewaytoshowoffhowmuchknowledgehas

beenlearnedfromteacherscanhelpovercomestressfulmoments.Also,anyotherrelaxation

techniquesthathelpcanbeused.

A.Itraisesquestionstostudentsinspokenform.

B.Behavingproperlycanearnstudentssomefavor.

C.Theymaynotbeabletopredictailthequestions.

D.Usually,studentsperformingwellareexperienced.

E.Nervousnesscanevenmakethesmarteststudentgetstuck.

F.Therearemanyexamplesincollegewhereoralexamsareused.

G.Therefore,preparedstudentstendnottobesurprisedbywhatthey'reasked.

永州一中2023年下期高一第一次月考试卷英语6/8

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat（汗水）waspouringoffourbacksand

faces.Westoodstillwithout41anynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingas

straightastrees.Itwas42mosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—military

training.We43sevendaysinaclosedenvironment.Althoughwecouldn'tgohomeatnight

andthetrainingwas44anddifficult,ourhumorousyoungdrillsergeant（教官）withafunny

accentwasareal45ofourdays.Welaughedathisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongs

and46himtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthat47andsweat

werenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytraining48

Afterthisjourney,weweremore49thanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraver

thanwehad50.Girlswholookedpalerestedfbralittlewhile,andthenrightawaycameback

totheteam.Boyswhowerebeingpunished51totheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.

Sweatfloweddownourfaceswhenwethoughtabouthowtoshout52thanotherclasses.

Militarytrainingtaughtusperseverance（坚持不懈）anddetermination.Onthelastdayofour

training,theconfidencecouldbe53onourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatour54could

beheardacrosstheheavens.Witheyeslikeburningtorches（火炬）,wewalkedintothefuture.Now

thesunis55atallofus.

41.A.cryingB.makingC.sendingD.telling

42.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

43.A.wastedB.spentC.keptD.took

44.A.strictB.curiousC.interestingD.nonnal

45.A.successB.pleasureC.worryD.wonder

46.A.referredtoB.contributedtoC.turnedtoD.listenedto

47.A.sunlightB.wealthC.desireD.health

48.A.receivedB.helpedC.offeredD.happened

49.A.concernedB.determinedC.interestedD.surprised

50.A.expectedB.expressedC.dislikedD.rescued

51.A.escapedB.movedC.rodeD.rushed

52.A.largerB.strongerC.louderD.lower

53.A.seenB.heardC.smeltD.touched

54.A.thoughtsB.feelingsC.opinionsD.voices

55.A.staringB.laughingC.wavingD.smiling

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Welcometoseniorhighschool!Ican'twaittotellyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.

Seniorhighschoollifeisfullofchallengesand56.（opportunity）.Whenyourisetothese

challenges,youwillfindthatyourtimeandeffortwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.Potentialis

anaturalabilitythatcan57.（develop）withyourefforts.Whiledevelopingasastudent

andasaperson,youwilldiscoveryourpotentialandmake58.differencetosociety.

59.（realize）yourpotential,youneedtomakethemostofyourschoolresources.Itis

60.（equal）importantfbryoutodevelopgoodhabits,suchasplanningyourstudy,

永州一中2023年下期高一第一次月考试卷英语7/8

61.(set)cleargoalsandbalancingyourschoolwork62.otheractivities.

Meanwhile,63.(face)withdifficulties,you'dbetterlookonthebrightsideandhave

confidenceinyourself.64.afamoussayinggoes,Ajourneyofathousandmiles

65.(begin)withasinglestep."Youneedtomakegreateffortstotrainyourmind,develop

yourcharacterandrealizeyourpotential.Idobelieveyouwilltryyourbe