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北京市各地区2023届高考英语二模试题分类汇编-04阅读理
解
一、阅读理解
(2023届北京市昌平区高三二模英语试卷)Everyeventherefeaturesanotedscientist
whodiscussesadifferentcosmic(宇宙的)topic.Theywillbepresentedwithalivestreamto
ourScienceWorldofficialwebsiteandquestionscanbeaskedinthewebsitechat.
BlackHoles
7:30PM-8:30PM,May.19,2023
Description:Mostgalaxies(星系)haveasupermassiveblackholeattheircenter.These
blackholeshelpdeterminehowgalaxieswilldevelopovertime.JoinDr.AnselNetscherfor
anoutlineofblackholes.Youcanalsoexplorehowsupermassiveblackholesmaydecidethe
developmentofgalaxies.
TheWebbImagery
8:00PM-9:30PM,May.28,2023
Description:Theamazingvisionshaveattractedtheworld.Butthere,salongand
involvedprocessbywhichscientists9black-and-whiteobservationaldataistransformedinto
dynamiccolorimageryforthepublic.JoinimagespecialistRalphWilsonashediscussesthe
artandscienceoftranslatinginfraredlight.
HuntforDistantWorlds
7:00PM-8:00PM,Jun.3,2023
Description:SincethediscoveryofthefirstplanetorbitingaSun-Iikestarin1995,more
than4,000exoplanetshavebeenfound.Thesewidespreadplanetsystemsconfirmthatour
solarsystemisjustoneofmanyinourMilkyWaygalaxy.Thediscoveryofsuchsystemshas
providedinterestinginsights,challengingourviewsabouthowplanetsystemsformand
develop.JoinDr.AmandaGarciaasshedescribesthescientifichuntforthesedistantworlds.
MarsandBeyond
10:00AM-11:30AM,Jun.4,2023
Description:WillWeeverreachMars?Andwhatwillittaketotraveltootherstars?Dr.
CamilleLopezwillmeetthesequestionswithaspeechofwhatwecanexpectinthenext30
years.It,sbasedonwhatispracticalandreasonablewhenweconsiderthebiological,
economic,andphilosophicalconcernsthatconnectwiththeengineeringchallengesofspace
habitationandexploration.
1.Interestedinthedevelopmentofplanetorstarsystem,youcanchoose.
①BlackHoles
②TheWehhImagery
③HuntforDistantWorlds
④MarsandBeyond
A.①④B.②④C.①③D.②③
2.WhatwillyouIeamfromMarsandBeyondl
A.Prospectofspacetravel.B.Applicationofarttoscience.
C.TheoriginandfutureofMars.D.Detailedplanofspacehabitation.
3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Topublicizeonlinepubliclectures.
B.Tocompareeventsofstudyingscience.
C.Tostresstheimportanceofspaceexploration.
D.Toexpandpeople,sknowledgeaboutuniverse.
(2023届北京市昌平区高三二模英语试卷)Everwonderwhathappenstospacecraft
aftertheygetlaunchedtospace?Well,thatiswheremyjobasaninstrumentoperations
engineercomesin.Myjobconsistsofplanning,generating,andoperatingscientific
instrumentsin-flight.IamgratefulforhavingworkedonmissionsatSaturn,theMoon,and
ourownplanetEarth.
WhenIwasahigh-schooler,IwasunsureofwhatcollegeIwantedtoattend,orwhat
majorIwantedtochoose.AfterreceivinganemailfromacollegecalledMassachusetts
InstituteofTechnology(MIT),Idecidedtoapplytoasummerprogramtheywereoffering
withtheencouragementofmymom.Afterparticipatinginthatprogram,IknewthatMITwas
therightuniversityforme.Thepassionatestudentsandboundlessopportunitiesdevelopeda
feelingOfbelonginginmethatledmetoapplyandeventuallygetaccepted.
Themostexcitingandfulfillingpartofbeinganengineeristhat1amabletoworkon
projectsthatbenefithumanity.Whenpeoplethinkofthespaceindustry,theypicturetheouter
reachesofoursolarsystem.Whattheymaynotimagineisthegreatbodyofworkbeingdone
tostudyourownhome-Earth.Iamthankfultohaveacareerthatallowsmetocommitmyself
试卷第2页,共37页
tothatresponsibility.
ThehighlightofmycareerhasbeenwitnessingtheendoftheCassinimissiontoSaturn.
SomeofthepeopleontheteamhadbeenworkingonthemissionforlongerthanIhadbeen
alive,buttheystilltreatedmeasoneoftheirown.Iwasgiventheopportunitytooperatethe
camerasthatwouldcatchbreathtakingimagesoftheplanet.AndwhentheCassinispacecraft
hadrunoutoffuel,Iquicklylearnedthatitwasnotjusttheendofthemission,buttheendof
ateam.Thenightwewatchedwithbittersweetlongingasitssignalfadedtonothingis
somethingthatɪwillalwayskeepinmymemories.AndwhileCassiniwillberemembered
foritshistoriccontributions,whatIwillrememberitforistheteamitbroughttogether.
Myfriendsoftenaskwhyagirlcouldachieveallthese.Ialwaysgrewupabigfanof
fiction.IreadtheHarryPotterbooksandlovedanythingfantasy.Irealizedthatacommon
themeofherostoriesisthattheheromustalwaysmakeachoicetostarttheiradventure.If
youdon,tpickuptheswordinyourownstorybecauseyouareafraidofwhatmayhappen
next,yourisknothavingastoιyatall.
4.WhydidtheauthorapplytoMIT?
A.ThemajorsinMITinterestedher.B.HermotherurgedhertogotoMIT.
C.Shesetthisgoalasahigh-schooler.D.AsummerprogrammadeherloveMIT.
5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutheroccupation?
A.It,seasytopredictwhatshedoes.B.It,shardforagirltohavesuchacareer.
C.Sheisannoyedbybeingmisunderstood.D.Sheisproudtoworkforhuman
well-being.
6.WhatdoestheauthorvaluemostintheCassinimission?
A.Itshistoriccontributions.B.Theteamitbroughttogether.
C.Breathtakingimagesoftheplanet.D.Theopportunitytooperatethecameras.
7.WhatcanWelearnfromthestory?
A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Nowayisimpossibletocourage.
C.Wellbegunishalfdone.D.Timelostcannotbewonagain.
(2023届北京市昌平区高三二模英语试卷)Haveyoueverbeenindecisiveinthe
decisionofwhatcolorcaryoulike?LastNovember,amagazinewithgreatinfluencerevealed
itsannuallistoftheBestInventions,whicharechanginghowwelive,work,play,andthink
aboutwhat,spossible.Oneoftheseinventionswastheςςcolorchangingcar”.
Atthe2022ConsumerElectronicsShow,afamouscarcompanyshowcasedaconcept
carthatcanchangecolors.Thesurfacecoatingofthiscarfeaturese-inkthatismost
well-knownfromthedisplaysofe-readers.Itcontainsmanymillionsofmicro-capsules,each
ofwhichcontainsnegativelychargedwhitepigments(颜料)andpositivelychargedblack
pigments.Dependingonthechosensetting,stimulationbymeansofanelectricalfieldcauses
eitherthewhiteortheblackpigmentstocollectatthesurfaceofthemicro-capsule,givingthe
carbodythedesiredshade.
Thecolorchosenforacarisanexpressionofthedriver'spersonalities.Itoffersa
completelynewwayofchangingthevehicle,sappearanceinlinewiththedriver,s
preferences,theenvironmentalconditionsorevenfunctionalrequirements.
Avariableexteriorcolorcancontributetoenergysavingandwellnessintheinterior.
Thisisdonebytakingintoaccountthedifferentabilitiesoflightanddarkcolorswhenit
comestoreflectingsunlightandtheassociatedabsorptionofthermalenergy.Heatingofthe
vehicleasaresultofstrongsunlightandhighoutsidetemperaturescanbereducedby
changingtheexteriortoalightcolor.Incoolerweather,adarkouterskinwillhelpthevehicle
toabsorbnoticeablymorewarmthfromthesun.Thiswouldreducetheamountofenergythe
vehicleelectricalsystemneeds,loweringthefuelorelectricityconsumption.Intheinterior,
thetechnologycould,forexample,preventthedashboardfromheatinguptoomuch.In
electriccars,changingthecolorwiththeweatherwouldthusincreasetherangeofthecar.
Consideringtherecentpushforelectricvehicles,thiscolorchangingtechnologycouldbea
game-changer.
“Digitalexperienceswon,tjustbelimitedtodisplaysinthefuture.Therewillbemore
andmoreconnectionbetweentherealandvirtual.Withthisconceptcar,wearebringingthe
carbodytolife,,,saysFrankWeber,amemberoftheboardofthiscompany.
8.Theconceptcarcanchangecolorsmainlybecauseof.
A.thereflectionofsunlightB.thestabilityofelectricalfield
C.theareaofwhiteandblacke-inkD.thegatheringofchargedpigments
9.Asforthecolorchangingcar,whichwouldtheauthoragreewith?
A.Itwillbeputintomassproductioninthenearfuture.
B.Itcanchangecolorsautomaticallyaccordingtoweather.
C.Itcanshowpersonalitiesandimprovecarperformance.
D.Itwillsaveenergybytransformingheatintoelectricalenergy.
试卷第4页,共37页
10.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.CarDesign:NewChallengesB.TheDevelopmentofCarExterior
C.MagicalE-inkinCarDesignD.NewInventionofCars:TailoredExterior
(2023届北京市昌平区高三二模英语试卷)DOyoUknowforestsareoneofour
planet,sgreatestcarbonsinks?Thismeansthattheyabsorbanenormousamountofcarbon
releasedintotheatmosphere,agreenhousegasthatcontributestoclimatechangeandthe
earth,srisingtemperature.
Thepoplartree,standingtallandregal,isknownforitsfast-growingnatureanditsgray,
white,orblackbark.AbiotechnologyfirminSanFrancisco,CA,geneticallymodifiedpoplar
trees.Accordingtoafour-monthstudyconductedintheirgreenhouse,theengineeredtrees
grew53%largerthantheirnormalcounterpartsandstored27%moreCO2.InFebruaiy2023,
thecompanyalsoplantedmodifiedpoplartreesinsouthernGeorgia.Thismarksthefirsttime
intheUnitedStatesthatengineeredtreeshavebeenplantedoutsideofacontrolledlab
setting!
Allplantsexperiencephotosynthesis(光合作用),wheresunlight,water,andCO2are
transformedintoglucoseandoxygen.However,almostalltreesreleaseapoisonoussubstance
intheprocess.Toremovethissubstance,treesmustuseupnewly-producedenergyinanother
stepknownasphoto-respiration(光呼吸作用),whichdoesnotproduceanyenergyand
releasesCO2backintotheatmosphere.Topreventplantsfromwastingtheirenergy,the
biotechnologyfirmengineeredtheirpoplartreeswithgenesfoundingreenalgae.Firsttested
intobaccoplants,theforeigngeneschangethepoisonoussubstanceproducedbytreesinto
sugars,sothatmoreenergycanbeusedforremovingcarbonandtreegrowth.
Researchersfromthecompanyareplantingtheirpoplartreesonprivatelandthathas
beenpreviouslydisturbed,suchasabandonedcoalminesinPennsylvania.Themodifiedtrees
willbeplantedbetweennativeslikesweetgumandbaldcypresstoboostbiodiversityand
maintainsoilfertility(肥沃).
PlantbiologistNorbertoMartinezfromtheUniversityofIllinoissuggeststheengineered
poplartreesmaynotthriveoutdoorsorwillrequiremorewaterandfertilizertomaintaintheir
fastgrowth.Manysustainableforestryorganizationshavealsobannedengineeredtreesfrom
beingplantedinforests.TheGlobalJusticeEcologyProjectarguedthatthesetreescould
interfereWitheffortstoprotectandregenerateforests.
Thoughtheremaybeopposingopinionsregardinggeneticallymodifiedpoplartrees,one
thingisforsure:theyholdthepotentialtolowergreenhousegasesinourenvironmentata
fasterrate.Thiscompany,sattemptiscertainlyaninnovativeapproachtotheongoingclimate
crisis.
11.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?
A.ThenecessitytoabsorbCO2.B.Thebasicideabehindengineeredtrees.
C.Theeffectofphotosynthesisonplants.D.Theimportanceofenergy
transformation.
12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase''interfereWith''inParagraph5probablymean?
A.Save.B.Measure.C.Interrupt.D.Strengthen.
13.Whatcanweinferabouttheengineeredpoplartrees?
A.TheirfirstplantingstatewasPennsylvania.
B.TheirpotentialtoabsorbCO2outweighsconcerns.
C.Theycanreleasemoreoxygenthannormalpoplartrees.
D.Theywillgrowbetterifplantedawayfromnormalplants.
14.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.
A.informandargueB.analyseandadvise
C.argueanddiscussD.examineandassess
(2023届北京市朝阳区高三二模英语试题)ColumbiaEngineering\SummerHigh
SchoolAcademicProgramforEngineers(SHAPE)isaselectivepre-collegeprogramforhigh
schoolstudentsandrecentgraduates.SHAPEistailoredforstudentswithagiftforSTEM:
science,technology,engineering,andmathematics.Each3-weeksessionofferscollege-level,
project-basedcoursesinengineeringtaughtbycelebratedprofessorsattheuniversity.
SHAPEgivesstudentsamorerealisticpictureofwhatitmeanstobeanengineer,andits
professionaldevelopmentcomponentshelpstudentsdeveloptheskillstheyneedtogetthere.
Courses
SHAPEfeaturescreativeproblem-solvingcoursesandexposesstudentstoinnovative
engineeringtechniquesandknowledgepresentedbyprofessors.PleasenotethatSHAPEdoes
notprovidecollegecredit.
StudentsgainaccesstothefamousMakerSpaceandstate-of-the-artresearchlaboratories
aftercompletingthesafetytrainingandwillonlydosoundercloseguidance.
试卷第6页,共37页
SHAPEalsoprovidesstudentswithworkshopstoexplorecareerfields,professional
development,andguidanceonsharpeningone,scollegeapplicationfromadmissionsofficers.
Studentsintheprogramwillbevisitingcompaniesandorganizationsthatshowtheclassroom
contentinpractice.
Application
Studentsareselectedbasedonthefollowingcriteria:
1.Strongacademicrecord
2.PersonalstatementtodemonstrateexcitementandinterestinSTEMthrough
engagementinchallengingcourses,activities,projects,etc.
3.Enthusiasticletterofrecommendationsubmittedbyamathorscienceteacher
4.Creativeresponsestotworequiredquestionsandoneofthethreeoptionalquestions
WeencourageallstudentstoapplybytheprioritydeadlineofJune15,2023,sothereis
noapplicationfee.Aftertheprioritydeadline,a$50applicationfeeisrequired.
SHAPEisdedicatedtosupportingstudentsandtheirfamiliesinneedoffinancial
assistance.Weofferalimitednumberofneed-basedscholarships,whichcoverthefullcostof
SHAPE.Tobeconsideredforaneed-basedscholarship,familieswillneedtoprovidearecent
payreceiptandcompleteaFamilyIncomeandExpenseWorksheet.
Email:shape@formoreinformation.
15.WhatcanwelearnaboutSHAPE?
A.ItsuitsstudentstalentedinSTEM.B・Itshowstheprocedureoflearning
STEM.
C.Itservesasthestartofstudents5collegelife.D.ɪtgivesstudentschancestoworkwith
engineers.
16.InSHAPE,studentscan_.
A.befreetoexploretheMakerSpaceB.earncollegecreditforfuturestudy
C.putschoolknowledgeintopracticeD.beequippedwithskillsforengineering
17.TosecureaplaceinSHAPE,studentsneedto_.
A.showtheirfamilyfinancialstateB.answerallthegivenquestions
C.payapplicationfeesbeforedeadlineD.provetheirlearningcapability
(2023届北京市朝阳区高三二模英语试题)Ilostmylegtocancerat30.Myfirsttrip
outofthehouseasaone-leggedwomanwouldbetoseeasickfriendinhospitalwithmy
mom.
AsImademywaythroughthehospital,Iwaspreparedforlooksofcuriosity,sympathy,
andevenshock.Butonethingshookmetoadepthɪhadneverexperiencedbefore.Twokids
wereplayinginthehallway.AsIpassedbyonmycrutches(拐杖),theylookedupatme,and
suddenly,thelittleboypointedatme.ςςLookatthatlady!”Itseemedthathewasshouting
loudenoughfortheentirehospitaltohear.ςςSheonlyhasoneleg!Doesn,tthatlookfunny?^^
Bothofthekidsburstintolaughter.Headsturned,andIfeltthebloodrushtomyface.I
putmyheaddownandrushedoutasfastasIdaredonmycrutches.Iheldmytearsbackuntil
thecardoorclosed.AsIfellintotheseats,Icried,ςtHowcouldtheythinkthisisfunny?^^
Mymomtriedherbesttocomfortme,ςςHoney,theyarejustkids.Theydon,tknowany
better.^^Theywerejustkids,butthatdidnotexcusetheirrudebehavior.Ifeltawaveofbelief
floodthroughme.IknewwhatIhadtodo.44Well,someonehastoteachthem!”Isaid.AndI
knewthatsomeonewouldbeme.
WhenIwaswellenough,Istartedtovisitelementaryschoolsandtalktochildrenabout
beingdifferent,ɪwasteachingchildrentoberespectfulofpeoplewhoaredifferent,and
teachingthempeoplecomeinallshapes,colorsandsizesandWeareeachspecialandunique.
Speakingtochildrenwasjustthebeginningforme.Ibecameaninspirationalspeaker
andauthorandlearnedthatbeinggratefulforalltheremainingpartsofmewastheonlyway
tostartandendmyday.IsharedmystoryinmybookcalledIAmChoosingtoSmile.Ido,
indeed,choosetosmiie.Wakingupeverymorning,Ilookdownatmyonefootandsaywith
allsincerity,ςςGoodmorning,fivetoes.Γmverygladtoseeyou!”
18.Whatshockedtheauthorinthehospital?
A.Thecuriouslookaboyhad.
B.Thewordsaboyshoutedout.
C.Thegametheboyswereplaying.
D.Thesympathytheboysexpressed.
19.Howdidtheexperienceinthehospitalchangetheauthor?
A.Shefoundthepuɪposeofherlife.
B.Shebegantorealizeherdifference.
C.Sheunderstoodkids,characteristics.
D.Shelearnedtheimportanceofrespect.
20.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?
试卷第8页,共37页
A.Patient.B.BraV已C.Intelligent.D.Caring.
(2023届北京市朝阳区高三二模英语试题)ResearchersfromaU.K.plantresearch
institutehavefoundawaytoprovideplantswithanantibody-baseddefenseforaspecific
threat,potentiallyspeedingthecreationofcropsresistanttoanykindofemergingvirus,or
bacterium(细菌).Thestrategyistoinoculateaproteinfromtheplantpathogen(病原体)to
betargetedtoacamelorothercamelrelatives,purifytheunusuallysmallantibodiesthe
camelsproduce,andengineerthecorrespondinggenesectionforthemintoaplant'sown
immunegene.
Farmerslosemanybillionsofdollarstoplantdiseaseseachyear,andemerging
pathogensposenewthreatstofoodsecurityinthedevelopingworld.Plantshaveevolved
theirownimmunesystem,kick-startedbycellreceptorsthatrecognizegeneralpathogen
features,suchasabacterialcellwall,aswellasintracellularreceptorsformolecules(分子)
producedbyspecificpathogens.Ifaplantcelldetectsthesemolecules,itmaytriggeritsown
deathtosavetherestoftheplant.Butplantpathogensoftenevolveandescapefromthose
receptors.
Along-standingdreaminplantbiotechnologyistocreatedesignerdiseaseresistance
genesthatcouldbeproducedasfastaspathogensemerge.Oneapproachistoeditthegene
foraplantimmunereceptor,changingtheprotein,sshapetorecognizeaparticularpathogenic
molecule.
Instead,SophienKamoun,amolecularbiologistattheSainsburyLaboratory,andhis
colleaguesusedananimalimmunesystemtohelpmakethereceptoradjustments.Duringan
infectionwithanewpathogen,animalsproducebillionsofslightlydifferentantibodies,
ultimatelyselectingandmass-producingthosethatbesttargetthevirus.
Camelids,whichincludecamels,areworkhorsesforantibodydesignbecausetheir
immunesystemscreateunusuallysmallversions,callednano-bodies.Asaproofofprinciple
ofthenewplantdefensestrategy,Kamoun,sgroupturnedtotwostandardcamelid
nano-bodiesthatrecognizetwodifferentmolecules,includingonecalledgreenfluorescent
protein(GFP),todetecttestviruses,inthiscaseapotatovirus,engineeredtomakethe
fluorescentproteins.Theyinvestigatedhowwellplantswiththenano-body-enhanced
receptorsdetectedthechangedpotatoviruses.Itwasfoundthattheplantsincreasedanactive
immuneresponseandexperiencedalmostnoviralreproduction.
“Theexcitingpartaboutthistechnologyisthatwehavethepotentialofmade-to-order
resistancegenesandkeepingupwithapathogen,,,Kamounsays.ςςThistechnologyisa
potentialgamechanger,,,saysJeffDangl,aplantresearcherattheUniversityofNorth
Carolina.KseniaKrasileva,ascientistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,saysthe
mixtureofnano-bodieswithplantimmunereceptorsopensupavastbodyofbiomedical
knowledgeforplantscientists.44Wecannowdigintoallofthatresearchandtranslateitto
savecrops.n
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inoculate“inParagraph1probablymean?
A.Compare.B.Restore.C.Introduce.D.Label.
22.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph2?
A.TDillustratethefunctionofcellsinsavingtheplant.
B.Toexplainhowtostrengthenplantreceptorseffectively.
C.Todemonstratethesolutionstofanners,annualheavylosses.
D.Tbrevealwhyplantsfailtohandleconstantly-updateddiseases.
23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Editingplantreceptorsistomatchtheshapeofpathogens.
B.Nano-bodiescanhelpplantscatchupwithpathogenchanges.
C.Plantsselectthebestantibodiesfromanimalstofightviruses.
D.Plantswithnano-bodiesrespondactivelyinmassiveviruscopying.
24.Accordingtothepassage,scientistswill_.
A.applytheoutcomeintherealworldB.provethefindingsofresistancegenes
C.identifysimilarmeanstofightdiseasesD.seekmoresupportforthenewstrategy
(2023届北京市朝阳区高三二模英语试题)Superhumanartificialintelligenceis
alreadyamongus.Well,sortof.WhenitcomestoplayinggameslikechessandGo,or
solvingdifficultscientificchallengeslikepredictingproteinstructures,computersarewell
aheadofus.Butwehaveonesuperpowertheyaren,tclosetomastering:mindreading.
Humanshaveamysteriousabilitytoreasonthegoals,desiresandbeliefsofothers,a
crucialskillthatmeanswecananticipateotherpeople,sactionsandtheconsequencesofour
own.Readingmindscomessoeasilytous,though,thatWeoftendon,tthinktospelloutwhat
Wewant.IfAIsaretobecometrulyusefulineverydaylife—tocooperateeffectivelywithUS
ortounderstandthatachildmightrunintotheroadafterabouncingball-Wehavetogive
试卷第10页,共37页
themthisgiftthatevolutionhasgivenustoreadotherpeople'sminds.
Psychologistsrefertotheabilitytoinferanother,smentalstateastheoryofmind.In
humans,thiscapacitystartstodevelopataveryyoungage.Howtoreproducethecapability
inmachinesisfarfromclear,though.Oneofthemainchallengesiscontext.Forinstance,if
someoneaskswhetheryouaregoingforarunandyoureply"it'sraining,∖theycanquickly
concludethattheanswerisno.Butthisrequireshugeamountsofbackgroundknowledge
aboutrunning,weatherandhumanpreferences.
Moreover,whetherhumansorAI,thetheoryofmindissupposedtoemergenaturally
fromone,sownlearningprocess.BuildingpriorknowledgeintoAImakesitreliantonour
imperfectunderstandingoftheoryofmind.Inaddition,AImaybecapableofdeveloping
approacheswecouldneverimagine.Therecanbemanyformsoftheoryofmindthatwe
don,tknowaboutsimplybecauseweliveinahumanbodythathascertaintypesofsenses
andacertainabilitytothink.
YetWemightstillwantAItohaveamorehuman-likeformoftheoιyofmind.Humans
canclearlyexplaintheirgoalsanddesirestoeachotherusingcommonlanguageandideas.
WhilelettingAIformthetheoryofmindintheirlearningprocessislikelytoleadto
developingmorepowerfulAI,plainlybuildinginsharedwaystorepresentknowledgemaybe
crucialforhumanstotrustandcommunicatewithAI.
Itisimportanttoremember,though,thatthepursuitofmachineswiththeoryofmindis
aboutmorethanjustbuildingmoreusefulrobots.Itisalsoasteppingstoneonthepath
towardsadeepergoalforAIandroboticsresearch:buildingtrulyself-awaremachines.
Whetherwewillevergetthereremainstobeseen.Butalongthewaythinkingaboutother
peopleandotheragents,Weareonthepathtolearningtothinkaboutourselves.
25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcontextscanAIunderstandwell?
A.Whenyouareaskedtoeatspicyfoodfordinnerandyoureply“asorethroaf,.
B.Whenateacherasksforaboy,shomeworkandheanswers“mydogateit”.
C.Whenamomtellsherkidsomefoodisgoodforhealthandthekideatsit.
D.Whenkidsseetheirmomafterhurtingthemselvesandtheycrylouder.
26.Theauthorbelievesthat_.
A.humans,theoryofmindisfarfromperfect
B.humanslimitAΓstheoryofmindtoanextent
C.weshouldrejecthuman-likeformsofabilitiesforAI
D.sharedformsoftheoryofmindresultinmorepowerfulAI
27.AsforAIs,whatdoestheauthorvaluemost?
A.Reliability.B.Practicability.
C.Reasoningcapability.D.Communicationability.
28.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AIwithItsOwnTheoryofMindIsExpected
B.AIwithTheoryofMindWillReshapeOurFuture
C.AI,sTheoryofMindIsaBlessingorSufferingtoHumans
D.TheoryofMindBridgestheGapBetweenHumansandAl
(2023届北京市海淀区高三下学期二模英语试题)Whetheryou,remanaging
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yourroutinewiththeultimateefficiencyandreliabilitysystem.
ThisWiFi-enabledSmartOrganizermakestaking,tracking,andmanagingyour
medicationsimple—easydosagetemplates(药齐(j模板)allowyoutodispense(分酉己)pills
anywherefromonceuptoninetimesaday.28spacioussectionsholdmultiplepills,tablets,
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prescriptions,supplements,vitamins,aspirin,antibiotics,etc.
Theuserguideprovidescomprehensiveinstructionsforhowtosetup.Inshort,justfill
theslots,installyourpreferredrings,andreceivealerts.Youcanevencustomizeaudioand
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