Unit4HistoryandTraditions词汇讲解1课件高中英语人教版

UNIT4

HISTORYANDTRADITIONSSectionB

ReadingandThinkingGAOZHONGTONGBUXUEANYOUHUASHEJI要点探究•能力素养全提升基础词汇——语境记忆1.philosophy

n.哲学【佳句背诵】Thedegreeofdoctorofphilosophyisawardedtohissisterlastyear.[人物介绍]去年,他姐姐被授予哲学博士学位。2.individual

adj.单独的;个别的

n.个人【佳句背诵】Everyindividualhastherighttomakeanindividualdecision.[观点看法]每个人都有权利做出各自的决定。要点探究•能力素养全提升基础词汇——语境记忆5.defence

n.防御;保卫【佳句背诵】Whatpointscanberaisedin

defence

ofthisargument?[提出质疑]有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢?6.surround

vt.围绕;包围【佳句背诵】Aboutfivemilesfromdowntown,thegreenvillageis

surrounded

bygreenfieldsandthickforests.[景点描写]距离市中心大约5英里,这个绿色村庄被绿色的田野和茂密的森林所包围。高频词汇——讲练互动1.be

similar

to...和……相似be

similar

in...在……方面相似similar

interests/views相似的兴趣/观点similarity

n.类似;相似点be

the

same

as...与……相同【佳句背诵】Thetwinsaresimilar

toeachotherinappearance,butdifferentincharacter.[人物介绍]这对双胞胎在长相方面彼此相似,但是在性格上截然不同。toinaresimilarto2.allow

v.允许;准许;给予;承认allow

sb

to

do

sth

允许某人做某事be

allowed

to

do

sth

被允许做某事allow

doing

sth

允许做某事allow

for

考虑到;将……计算在内【佳句背诵】Hishometowndoesn'tallowotherbuildingstobemorenoticeablethanthehistoricbuildings.[地点介绍]他的家乡不允许其他建筑比这些历史建筑更引人注目。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作(1)Hisparentswon'tallowhim_________(stay)outlate,whichbelongstoafamilyrule.

(2)Strictlyspeaking,wedon'tallow_________(smoke)inthislectureroom.

(3)交通指示灯变绿意味着你可以过马路。Whenthetrafficlightturnsgreen,itmeansthatyou_______________________________________thestreet.

tostaysmokingareallowedtocross高频词汇——讲练互动3.puzzle

n.谜;智力游戏;疑问

vt.迷惑;使困惑puzzle

over/about...对……冥思苦想;绞尽脑汁puzzle

sth

out

琢磨出……的答案be

in

a

puzzle

(about)...(对……)不知如何是好puzzling

adj.令人迷惑的puzzled

adj.困惑的;感到迷惑的be

puzzled

about...对……迷惑不解【佳句背诵】I'min

a

puzzleastohowtogetalongwithmynewroommate.[人际关系]对于如何和我的新室友相处我感到困惑。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作(1)The__________lookontheteacher'sfacesuggestedshewaspuzzledoverthe__________mathproblem.(puzzle)

(2)Wherethemissingplanehasgonestillremains__________puzzletothewholeworld.

(3)其实,我对这个问题冥思苦想了很久才豁然开朗。Actually,I____________________theproblemforagesbeforethelightsuddenlydawned.

puzzledpuzzlingapuzzledover4.break

away

(from

sb/sth)

脱离;背叛;逃脱break

down

(机器)出故障;(谈判等)失败break

in

插嘴;闯入break

into

闯入;突然……起来break

out

(战争、火灾等)爆发break

up

拆散;驱散;使(关系等)破裂;解散;分手break

through

取得突破;克服【佳句背诵】Theboywassoangrythathebroke

away

fromhismotherandranaway.[动作描写]这个男孩如此生气以至于他挣脱了母亲跑开了。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作(1)Itisapitythattalksbetweenthembroke__________withnoagreementdrawn.

(2)Asthemayor'scararrivedattheschool,thecrowdofteachersandstudentsbroke__________loudapplause.

(3)Sheistryingtobreakaway___________thebadhabit,whichmakesherparentshappy.

(4)旅途中我喜爱的一点就是我有机会去打破常规生活,并且形成一些新的生活习惯。OneofthethingsIloveabouttravelisthechanceto___________________________________________________andformsomenewhabits.downintofrombreakawayfromdailyroutines

5.as

well

as

同(一样也);和;还as

well

as同(一样也);和;还,在句中连接同等成分as

well

as后接动词时多用动词-ing形式当as

well

as连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与前一个在人称和数上保持一致as

well

as...同……一样好as

well表示“也”,多置于肯定句句末may/might

as

well

do

sth还是……的好,不妨做某事

【佳句背诵】

As

well

asplayingthepiano,Ilovereadingandlisteningtomusic.[人物介绍]除了弹钢琴以外,我还热爱阅读和听音乐。waslookingmayaswellgotobed6.evidence

n.证据;证明there

is

some

evidence

that...有证据证明……evident

adj.明显的;明白的It

is

evident

that...显然(很明显)……evidently

adv.显然,明显地;清楚地【佳句背诵】Hecouldn'tshowenoughevidencethatthesemoneybelongedtohim.[事件介绍]他拿不出足够的证据证明这些钱属于他。【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作(1)It's__________(evidence)thattheystayuptoolatestudyingordoingsomethingelseatnight.

(2)__________(evident),airpollutionisthemainfactorthathasresultedinthefrequencyofbadweather.

(3)一些证据表明,大量使用智能手机会让你变得更笨。___________________________________________________heavysmartphoneusemakesyoumuchslower.

evidentEvidentlyThereissomeevidencethat7.achievement

n.成就;成绩;达到make

achievement(s)

取得成就a

sense

of

achievement成就感achieve

vt.完成;达到

vi.成功achieve

one's

success获得成功achieve

one's

goal达到目标【佳句背诵】Heisknownforhisgreatachievementsinthesportoffootball.[人物介绍]他因在足球运动上的成就而闻名。achievementtoachieveasenseofachievementToachievethisgoal重点句式——多维剖析1.if

any

省略句【教材原句】Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,if

any?那么,如果这些名称有区别的话,区别何在?if

so如果是这样的话if

not如果不这样的话,如果没有if

ever如果有过/发生过的话if

possible如果有可能if

necessary如果有必要【佳句背诵】Youcanwritedownsomeofyourachievementsinthisfield,if

any.[提供建议]如果有的话,你可以把你自己在这个领域的成就写下来。【即学即练】选词填空(ifever/ifpossible/ifnot/ifso)/单句写作(1)Isanybodyfeelingcold?__________,letusopenthewindowsofthemeetingroom.

(2)Thegirlseldom,__________,turnedtoherbrotherforprotection.

(3)WouldyouliketopointoutmymistakesinlearningEnglishbymyself?___________,Iwillmakemoreprogresssoon.

(4)Iwonderifyouwillbeavailablethisweekend.__________,Ihopetovisityour