上海市奉贤区2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

奉贤区2023-2024学年下学期期中考试八年级英语试题(完卷时间:90分钟总分:100分)Part1Listening(第一部分听力)(共25分)I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解)(共25分)A.Listentothesentencesandchoosetherightpicture.(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片,共5分)1.2.5.4.3.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案，共6分)()6.A.They'replayingfootball.B.They'replayingbasketball.C.They'reswimming.D.They'replayingvolleyball.()7.A.Mark.B.Mark'sparentsC.AliceDAlice'sparents()8.A.Motherandson.B.TeacherandstudentC.DoctorandpatientD.Driverandpassenger()9.A.Hedidtoomuchexerciseyesterday.B.Hewenttobedtoolateyesterday.C.Hedidtoomuchworkyesterday.D.Hegotuptooearlyyesterday.()10.A.Twopiecesofbreadandsomemilk.B.Threepiecesofbreadandsomemilk.C.Threepiecesofbreadandsomecoffee.D.Twopiecesofbreadandsomecoffee.()11.ABettyisgoodatcomputer.B.StevenwilllendBettyhiscomputer.C.EdwardwilllendBettyhiscomputer.D.EdwardmaybeabletohelpBettyC.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示，共6分)()12.Dirtyairisaproblemonlyinsomepartsoftheworld.()13.Cars,busesandfactoriesmaketheairdirty.()14.Breathingindirtyaircancausehealthproblemslikecoughing.()15.Dirtyairisonlybadforpeople,notforplantsorbuildings.()16.Dirtyaircandamagebuildingsandmakethemlookold.()17.Onlyfactoriesneedtochangetoimproveairquality.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词，共8分)18.Inbigcities,hotelsaskyoutobringyourownitemstohelponplasticwaste.19.InplaceslikeBeijing,peopletonsofplasticbagsandfoodcontainers.20.IuseinsteadofplasticonesandreuseanyplasticbagsIhave.21.Itisaboutbeingwhatweuseandtryingtohelpourenvironment.Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二卷词汇和语法)(共39分)II.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,填入空格内):(15分)()22.Lastsummer,Ihadunforgettableexperiencethatchangedmyperspectiveonlife.A.anB.aC.theD./()23.Ithinkhewillbebacktwohours.A.inB.atC.onD.from()24.Sheheldabouquetofflowersinonehand,andagiftboxinhandA.anotherB.herotherC.otherD.others()25.Thereareapplestomakeapieforthefamilydinner.Weneedtobuysome.A.toolessB.toomuchC.toomanyD.toofew()26.Grandmasentheroldphotos,whichbroughtbacksweetmemories.A.IB.myC.meD.mine()27.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youexerciseregularly..A.CanB.mustC.wouldD.oughtto()28.DoyouthinkMathisimportantthanEnglish?A.muchB.moreC.veryD.as()29.Whenaskingforahelpfromastranger,it'sbesttospeaktoshowrespect.A.politelyB.angrilyC.loudlyD.slowly()30.Whenwespeak,thechildreninthegarden.A.playB.isplayingC.areplayingD.haveplayed()31Thebottleofmilksmells.Ithasprobablygonebad.A.terriblyB.wellC.goodD.strange()32.JohndidnotstarthishomeworkhisfavoriteTVshowwasover.A.becauseB.beforeC.untilD.after()33.ThereafootballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassTwointwodays.AisgoingtohaveB.wasgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.wasgoingtobe()34.Theteachermadethestudentthelesson.A.reviewB.toreviewingC.reviewingD.toreview()35.Whenplanningthesummertrip,Mikesuggestedthenationalparkasoneoftheactivities.A.tovisitB.tovisitingC.visitsD.visiting()36.A."IjustgotthejobofferI'vebeenhopingfor!"B:"yournewjob!"A.GoodluckwithB.CongratulationsonC.SorryaboutD.IheardaboutIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)：(共5分)A.leftB.problemC.unusualD.damageE.forgotF.aswellNearlyeverybodyhasamobilephone.Itisnotjustadultsthatownthem;manyschoolchildrenhavethem(37).However,someteachersdon'tthinkmobilephonesaregoodforchildren.Theysaychildrendependtoomuchonthem.Childrenspeaktotheirparentsatanytimeandasktheirparentstosolveproblemsinsteadoftryingtosolvethemontheirown.Iftheyhave(38)theirhomeworkathome,theyphonehomeandexpecttheirparentstobringthemtoschool.Another(39)isthatifchildrendon'tturnofftheirphones,theymayringloudlyduringlessons.Thismakestheteachersangry.Also,usingthephonesalotmight(40)children'shealth.Nooneknowsforsurewhatothereffectsthephonescouldhaveonchildren.However,someparentsthinkthatiftheirchildrenhavemobilephones,theywillbesafer.Whenthereisanemergency(紧急情况),theycanusethemobilephonestoaskforhelp.Forexample,ifachildisintroubleorlost,orheseessomething(41)happening,hecouldcallhisparentsorteachersimmediately.Mobilephonesarealsoveryusefulwhenchildrenarelatebackhome.Andparentswon'thavetoworry.Withamobilephone,itiseasyforchildrentokeepintouchwiththeirparents,andfriendsaswell.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，共7分)42.Chinaisthenationtobuildaspacestationinouterspace.(three)43.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandsaveourresources(资源).(nature)44.Shecansometimesbewhenwaitinginlonglines.(patient)45.Everyoneneedstofreshairtostayhealthy.(breath)46.Everyfouryears,thecountryanewpresident.(election)47.Thefactory'spollutedtheriverbadly,hurtingtheecosystem.(chemistry)48.Therichmanhiredonetocleanhisbighouse.(serve)V.Rewritethesentencesasrequired(按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词):(共12分)49-50.Terryhaslunchatschooleveryday.(改为一般疑问句)Terrylunchatschooleveryday?51-52.Nancysolvedthemathproblembyaskingtheteacherforhelp.(对画线部分提问)Nancysolvethemathproblem?53-54.MissGreenhasneverseenthisfilmbefore.(改为反义疑问句)MissGreenhasneverseenthisfilmbefore,?55-56.Sarahtookchargeoforganizingthecommunityfundraiser.(保持句意不变)Sarahfororganizingthecommunityfundraiser.57-58.Hisshowwasreallygoodbecauseitwascreativeandfullofdeepfeelings.Hisshowwasreallygoodbecauseitwascreativeasfullofdeepfeelings.59-60.is,it,hard,imagine,wouldbelike,to,what,life,electricity,without,(连词成句):Part3ReadingandWriting(第三卷阅读和写话)(共36分)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):A.Choosetherightanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,填入括号内，共6分)GreenSummerCampWhereFunMeetsEnvironmentalStewardship(管护)!Dates:July10thtoJuly24thLocation:BeautifulGreenLakeParkCost:$250forthetwo-weekprogramAbouttheCamp:Jointhefuntwo-weekGreenSummerCamp!It'sformiddleschoolkidswholovenatureandwanttolearnhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Docoolactivitieslikeplantingtrees,recycling,andmakingthingsoutofreusedmaterials.ActivitiesInclude:TreePlanting:Getyourhandsdirtyplantingtreesandlearnabouttheirimportantroleinourecosystem.RecyclingWorkshops:Becomearecyclingexpertanddiscoverhowtoreducewasteinfunways.ArtfromReusedMaterials:Letyourcreativityflowbycreatingartwithitemsyoucanrecycle.NatureHikes&TeamGames:Explorethegreatoutdoorswithguidednaturewalksandfunteam-buildinggames.Campfires:Enjoystorytellingandroastingmarshmallowsunderthestarlitsky.SpecialHighlights:Makefriendswhoalsocareabouttheenvironment.Learnfromgreatguidesandteachers.Beayoungeco-heroandlearnhowtolivegreener.RegisterNow!Email:green.camp@Call:(555)123-4567JoinusatGreenSummerCampforasummertoremember—fun,learning,andmakingapositiveimpactonourplanet!()61.Howlongdoesthecamplast?A)Oneweek.B)Twoweeks.C)Threeweeks.D)Amonth.()62.Howmuchdoesitcostforonechildtoattendthissummercamp?A)$150.B)$200.C)$250.D)$500.()63.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedaspartofthecamp?A)Swimming.B)Treeplanting.C)Recyclingworkshops.D)Artfromreusedmaterials.()64.Whatcancampersexpecttolearnfromthetreeplantingactivity?A)Howtoclimbtrees.B)Theroleoftreesinecosystems.C)Howtocutdowntreessafely.D)Thenamesofdifferenttreespecies.()65.Whatuniqueexperiencedoesthecampofferatnight?A)Nighthiking.B)Watchingmovies.C)Campfiresunderthestars.D)Sleepingintreehouses.()66.Wherewouldyoupossiblyfindthearticle?A)LocalnewspapersormagazinesB)Inasciencetextbook.C)Onamoviereviewwebsite.D)Insideacookingbook.B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文):(共6分)Yearsago,theonlywaytogetnewsfromaroundtheworldwasthroughnewspapers.Theywereprintedonbigsheetsofpaperandbroughttohomesearlyinthemorningorsoldinshops.Peoplewouldenjoytheirmorningcoffeewhilereadingthepaper.Butnow,thewaywereadnewsisverydifferentbecauseof(67).Thesedays,it'smorecommontoreadnewsondigital(数码的,电子的)deviceslikesmartphones,tablets,andlaptops.Thechangefrompapertoscreenshashappenedformanyreasons.First,theinternetletsusgetnews(68).Insteadofwaitingforthemorningpaper,digitalnewsisalwaysthereandkeepsgettingupdatedallthetime.Thismeanswecanknowaboutneweventsastheyhappen.Anotherbigchangeishoweasyitistoaccessdigitalnews.Youcanreadnews(69)andanytime,likeonabus,inaline,orathome.Thiseaseofaccesshasmadedigitalnewsverypopular.Digitalnewssitesalsohavethingslikevideos,links,andpicturesthatmakenewsmoreinteresting.But,thisnewwayofreadingnewshasitsproblems.Screenpop-upsanddigital(70)canmakeithardforustofocus.Also,noteveryonehasdigitaldevicesorgoodinternet,whichmeanssomepeoplecan'tgetdigitalnews.Despitetheseproblems,moreandmorepeoplearereadingnewsdigitally.Thisshowsabigchangeinhowwegetinformationand(71)withtheworld.Astechnologygetsbetter,we'llprobablyseeevennewerwaystoshareandreadnews.It'simportanttoteachyoungreadershowtousedigitalnewsinagoodway.Knowinghowtofindtrustworthynewsandstay(72)amongdistractions(thethingsthattakeyourattentionawayfromwhatyou'retryingtodoorthinkabout)arekeyskillstoday.Movingfrompapertodigitalnewsisn'tjustaboutusingnewtech.It'sabouthowweuseinformationinourliveseveryday,showinghowthewaywegetnewsisalwayschanging.()67A)booksB)technologyC)newspapersD)magazines()68A)immediatelyB)possiblyC)dailyD)hardly()69A)nowhereB)somewhereC)anywhereD)everywhere()70A)newsB)advertisementsC)articlesD)stories()71A)concludeB)complainC)considerD)connect()72A)focusedB)worriedC)surprisedD)relaxedC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给)：(共7分)TheRiseofElectricVehiclesElectriccars,alsocalledEVs,aregettingmorepopularallovertheworld.Peoplelikethembecausetheyaregoodfortheenvironment.Thesecarsdon'tusegasoline.Instead,theyuseelectricitythatcomesfromb(73).Youcanfillthemupatspecialplacescalledchargingstations,whicharebecomingmorecommonincitiesandalonghighways.Thismakesiteasierforpeopletotravellongdistancesw(74)worryingaboutrunningoutofpower.Theveryfirstelectriccarwasmadewaybackinthe1830s,alongtimebeforecarsthatusegasolinewereinvented.However,electriccarsonlystartedtobecomemorepopularinrecentyears.Thisisbecausethetechnologygotbetterandpeoplestartedtocaremoreaboutk(75)theEarthclean.Oneofthebestthingsaboutelectriccarsisthattheydon'tmakebadgasesthatcanhurttheairandtheEarth.Theydon'thaveloudengineslikegasolinecars,sotheyareq(76),whichmakesdrivingthemmorepeacefulandenjoyable.But,therearesomeproblemstoo.Oneissueisthatelectriccarscan'tgoasfarononechargeasgasolinecarscangoononetankofgas.A(77),itcanbehardtofindplacestochargethecarinsomeareas.Evenwiththeproblems,thefutureofelectriccarsstilllooksb(78).Lotsofcountriesandcompaniesareworkingtomakethembetter.They'reputtingupmoreplacestochargeandmakingthebatteriesl(79)longer.Asmorepeoplebuyelectriccars,they'llgetcheaperforeveryone.Movingtoelectriccarsisgreatforkeepingourplanetclean.Whenwepickelectriccars,wesavemoneyandhelpstoppollution.Electriccarsarenotjustacoolnewthing;theyarepartofabigchangeforabetterworld.73.74.75.76.77.79.78.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题):(共7分)SavingtheWellOnceuponatime,inavastdesert,therewasasmallvillagethatdependedonasinglewellforwater.Thewellwasnotonlyasourceoflifeforthevillagersbutalsoforthetravelerswhopassedthroughthedesert.Oneyear,areallybaddroughthitthevillage.Theplantsdied,animalsmovedaway,andthewell'swaterlevelstartedtodrop.Thevillagersgrewworried,knowingthattheyneededthewelltolive.Amongthemwa