2022年广东省清远市英德英西中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022年广东省清远市英德英西中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.________intheburningbuilding，manypeoplecoulddonothingbutwait.

A．Totrap

B．Trapping

C．Trapped

D．Havingtrapped参考答案：C略2.Thelecture________,alivelyquestion-andanswersessionfollowed.A.beinggiven B.hadbeengiven C.tobegiven D.havingbeengiven参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词用法。句中逻辑主语lecture与动词give是被动关系，故需要用被动语态。beinggiven指正在进行的演讲；tobegiven将要发表的演讲。havingbeengiven则强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词follow的动作之前。句意：发表演讲之后，接下来是现场提问时间。故C正确。3.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthesportsmeeting____thanwehadexpected.A.ismuchmore

B.aremuchmore

C.ismuchlargerD.aremuchlarger参考答案：C4.TheschoolwillhaveakiteflyingcompetitionnextSaturday,andallthestudents

tobringakitewiththem.

A.expect B.expected C.areexpected D.havebeenexpected参考答案：C5.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas

it.

A．infavourof

B．inmemoryof

C．inhonourof

D．insearchof参考答案：C．

解析：本题旨在考查考生介词固定短语inhonourof：尊敬某人，为了纪念

inmemoryof

纪念

infavourof同意，偏向

insearchof寻找答案为C6.语音题1.face

A.native

B.grass

C.demand

D.fast2.quiet

A.quite

B.friend

C.society

D.believe3.toward

A.north

B.expert

C.world

D.girl4.realize

A.real

B.ready

C.breakfast

D.great5.sign

A.village

B.bridge

C.climb

D.green参考答案：ACAAC略7.Iturnedtobookstoresandlibrariesseekinginformationaboutthebookmentionedinhislecture,butfound_____.A.noone

B.noneC.nothing

D.anything参考答案：B考查代词。A.noone没有人，指人，通常用who提问；B.none没有人，一个也没有，none是表示数量上的没有，通常用howmany提问；C.nothing无物，指物，通常用what提问；D.anything任何事。句意：我去图书馆和书店寻找他演讲中提到的那本书的信息，但什么也没找到。此处指数量上一个也没有，故选B.8.________theseexperimentsweresuccessfullycompletedwouldwethinkofgoingintohumans.

A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.Sothat

D.Evenif参考答案：B9.-John,whenshallwemeeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?

-___________.I’llbeofftolondonthen.

A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.None参考答案：B略10.------I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.------______.A．Pleasegoahead

B．That’sright

C．Notatall

D．Takeyourtime参考答案：D。考查日常交际用语。根据句意，可以排除A；notatall是回答I’msorry的；that’sright意义不对。Takeyourtime意为“慢慢来，别着急”。11.---Look，someonehasleftthefridgedooropenagain．---Well．It__________me，Morn．A．isn’t B．won’t C．hasn’tbeen D．wasn’t参考答案：D12.Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican’t_______you.

A.putupwith

B.keepupwith

C.makeupto

D.holdonto参考答案：B13._______withtheJapanesegovernment,someChinesepeopledecidednottobuyproductsfromJapananymore．

A．Notsatisfying

B．NothavingsatisfiedC．Notsatisfied

D．Nottosatisfy参考答案：C14.-Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?-

.A.Mypleasure

B.With

pleasure

C.OfcourseIdo

D.Yes,that’sallright参考答案：B15.OK,wakeup!Onlywhenyoustopseekingshortcutstosuccess

beingsuccessfulmeanshardwork.A.youhaverealized B.haveyourealized C.canyourealize D.youcanrealize参考答案：C16.ShoppingontheInternetenablespeoplenottosearchforgoodsfromonestoreto______.

A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.therest参考答案：C略17.---LiPingoftenwatches_______EnglishTVnewsinhersparetime.

---Nowondershehas_______commandofEnglish. A./;a

B.an;the C.the;/

D.an;a参考答案：A二、新的题型18.PekingOperais

61

formoftraditionalChinesetheatrewhichcombinesmusic,vocalperformance,mime,danceandacrobatics.Itaroseinthelate18thcenturyandbecame

62

(full)developedandrecognizedbythemid-19thcentury.TheformwasextremelypopularintheQingDynastycourtandhascometoberegardedasoneofthe

63

(culture)treasuresofChina.Majorperformancetroupes(剧团)

64

(base)inBeijingandTianjininthenorth,andShanghaiinthesouth.IthasalsospreadtoothercountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapan.PekingOperacomes

65

fourlocaloperas,HuiOperainAnhui,HanOperainHubei,KunOperainJiangsuandQingqianginShaanxi.Ithasdrawnthemeritsoftheselocaloperasandcreateditsownstyle.Speech,song,danceandcombat

66

(be)thefourclassicperformingartsinPekingOpera,whicharealsothebasic

67

(skill)forperformersandisusuallytrainedsincetheperformersareveryyoung.TherearemanyrolesinPekingOpera,mainlySheng,Dan,Jing,andChou,eachof

68

hasitsowncostumeandmask-paintings.Maskswithdifferentcolor1shavedifferentmeanings,whichisusedto

69

(represent)thecharacteroftherolesandillustratetheiremotionalstate.NoChinatripiscompletewithout

70

(watch)theclassicPekingOpera!EnjoythefantasticPekingOpera!参考答案：61.a

62.fully

63.cultural

64.arebased

65.from66.are

67.skills

68.which

69.represent

70.watching三、阅读理解19.Forenvironmentalreasons,Britainwillbanallnewpetrol-anddiesel-(柴油)poweredvehiclesfromitsroadsbeginningin23years,agovernmentreportsays.Theplan,expectedWednesday,aimstostartremovingpetrolanddieselenginesin2040.ItfollowsasimilarofficialstatementinFranceandcomesaftertheBritishgovernmentwasorderedbytheHighCourttodevelopnewplanstoreduceNO2

intheair.Judgesruledthatpreviousclean-airplanswerenotenoughtomeetEuropeanUnionpollutionlimitsinthecomingyears.Britain’sgovernmenthassaidthepoorairqualityhasanunnecessaryandavoidablenegativeeffectoncitizens’health,andcostsupto$3.5billioninannuallostproductivity.Partofthenewplaninvolvesanofferof$260milliontolocalgovernmentstochangeruleswherevehicleemissions(排放物)areoverEUstandards.Ideassofarincludechangingroadlayouts,reprogrammingtrafficlightsandchargingafeefortheoldestandmostpollutingcarsontheroad.Theplanalsoincludes$1.3billionforgovernmentpurchaseofextreme-low-emissionvehicles,nearly$130milliontoimproveinfrastructureforelectricvehiclechargingstationsand$378millionforremodelingexistingvehicles.Climatechangeisalsoareasonfortheplantogetthesevehiclesofftheroad."Wecan’tcarryonwithdieselandpetrolcars,"EnvironmentSecretaryMichaelGovesaid."It’simportantweallprepareforasignificantchangewhichdealsnotjustwiththeproblemsofhealthcausedbyemissions,butthebroaderproblemscausedintermsofacceleratingclimatechange."Goveaddedthatlocalcommunitiesarepartlyresponsibleforcomingupwithwaystolimitemissions,includingpossiblelimitationsoncommuters(上下班往返的人)andtheadditionofcleanermasstransportationoptions.Localleadersarecalledontodrawup"appropriateplans"todealwithclimatechallengesrelatedtoemissions,hesaid.32.WhydoestheBritishgovernmentdecideonthisban?A.Tofocusonitscitizens’health.B.TofollowinFrance’sfootsteps.C.Torespondto