2022-2023学年山东省青岛市第十五中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省青岛市第十五中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Iheardthevoices,butcouldn’t__________whattheyweresaying.—Whynotgoover?Itwon’tdoyouanyharm.A.leaveout B.bringout

C.holdout D.makeout参考答案：D2.It’srequiredthatthestudents______mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom______themusingone.A.notuse;willyousee

B.shouldnotuse;youwillseeC.don’tuse;willyousee

D.wouldnotuse;youwillsee参考答案：A3.Somanyyearshavepassedandtheterrifyingaccidentisstill______inhermind.

A.new

B.different

C.fresh

D.violent参考答案：C4.Asweknow,itwillstillbesomeyearsbeforeallthemetrolinesinSuzhou_____intooperation.A.willbeput B.areput C.willhavebeenput D.arebeingput参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据我们所知，距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年。allthemetrolines与putintooperation是被动关系，应使用被动语态；在时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句用一般现在时。故选B。5.Awisebossmustbeawarethatsometimesalittle

canmotivatetheemployeestoworkharder.A.liberty

B.equality

C.bonus

D.boom参考答案：C6.Iwastaughttositquietlyinclassandnottospeak______

someoneaskedmeaquestion.A.When B.unless C.because D.if参考答案：B【详解】考查连词。句意：我被教导要静静地坐在课堂上不说话除非有人问我问题。A.when当……时候；B.unless除非；C.because因为；D.if如果。根据句意，除非有人问我问题，在课堂我就安静地坐着不说话。用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。7.----HowcouldIapplyforacourseonline?

----Justfillinthisformandwe_____whatwecandoforyou.A.see B.areseeing C.haveseen D.willsee参考答案：D8.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes参考答案：C略9.Inviewoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,everypossiblemeans________tostimulatetheeconomicdevelopmentinChinaA.havetried

B.havebeentriedC.hastried

D.hasbeentried参考答案：D10.Theproject______bytheendof2020,willexpandedthecity’stelephonenetworktocover2,000,000users.A.beingaccomplished B.tobeaccomplishedC.accomplished D.havingbeenaccomplished

参考答案：B11.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized B.hedidrealizeC.realizedhe D.didherealize参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：当他走到茶馆时，才意识到这正是他去年去过的地方。only位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句应用部分倒装，即是把助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语前。故选D。Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。12.--Maryknockedintoatreelastnightwhiledriving,butsheisallright.---Sheislucky.She

herselfbadly.A.shouldinjure

B.mightinjureC.shouldhaveinjured

D.couldhaveinjured参考答案：D13.Whenyouhaveajobinterview,it's________you'redressedthatsetsthetoneofit.

A.however

B.how

C.what

D.whatever参考答案：B略14.Hissisterhadbecomeateacher，______waswhathewantedtobe．（）A．which B．what C．that D．who参考答案：A．他的姐姐已经成为一名老师，这正是他所想要的．分析句子结构可知，逗号之前是主句，逗号之后是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用关系代词which，指代前面整个主句的内容．故选A．本题考查非限制性定语从句．解答此类题目首先要分析句子结构，非限制性定语从句中逗号是一个明显的标志，然后分析非限制性定语从句中的成分，如果缺成分用关系代词，如果不缺成分用关系副词．15.Contraryto

theschoolrecentlyrequires,thedevelopmentoftheprogramdoesnotaddresstheproblemwithlunchnutrition.A.that B.which C.how D.what参考答案：D32.Theparentswereshockedby

newsthattheirsonneeded

operationonhisknee.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;an

D.a;an参考答案：C17.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe____agoal.A.hadscored

B.scored

C.wouldscore

D.wouldhavescored参考答案：D二、新的题型18.The12thChinaArtsFestivalwillbringaseriesofart___61___(activity)totheChineseeconomicandartcenter,Shanghai.FromMay20toJune2,morethan50shows___62___(select)nationwidewillbeperformedinnineteenmajortheatersinShanghai,andafineselectionofcreativeculturalproductswill___63___(show)attheShanghaiExhibitionCenter.Thefestivalwillinclude___64___(vary)artforms,suchasopera,dancing,paintingandphotography.___65___2019editionisco-organizedbytheMinistryofCultureandTourismandtheShanghaimunicipalgovernment(市政府).Since___66___(it)beginningin1987,thefestival___67___(change)hostcitiesineachedition,travellingtoareasincludingBeijing,Sichuan,Jiangsu,ZhejiangandHubeioverthepastthreedecades.Salesofticketshaveopenedonline,withticketspricedfromnocost___68___380yuan,accordingtotheorganizers.Toallowalargeraudiencetoaccesstheprograms,thefestivalwillalsobebroadcastliveonline."Wewillusenewmediatobringtheshowstomoreordinarypeople,___69___willletthemknowaboutthemoderndevelopmentofChinesearts."saidZhuDi,headoftheministry'sartsdepartment.Thisyear'sfestivalisalsoaimedat____70____(promote)tourisminShanghaiwitharts.Thelocalgovernmenthasreleasedatotalof40culture-themedtravelroutestoguidevisitorsthroughShanghai'swell-knownlandmarks.参考答案：61.activities

62.selected

63.beshown

64.various

65.The

66.its

67.haschanged

68.to

69.which

70.promoting这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第十二届中国艺术节将在上海举行，期间会举办一系列艺术活动。【61题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：第十二届中国艺术节将在中国的经济和艺术中心——上海举办一系列艺术活动。被aseriesof修饰，用名词复数，所以填activities。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从5月20日至6月2日，全国范围内的50多场精选剧目将在上海19家主要剧院上演，上海展览中心将展出精选的优秀创意文化产品。50shows和select之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填selected。【63题详解】考查语态。句意：从5月20日至6月2日，全国范围内的50多场精选剧目将在上海19家主要剧院上演，上海展览中心将展出精选的优秀创意文化产品。“优秀创意文化产品”和“展出”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。情态动词will之后，用动词原形，所以填beshown。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：艺术节将包括各种艺术形式，如歌剧、舞蹈、绘画和摄影。该空修饰名词artforms，用形容词，所以填various。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：2019年版由文化旅游部和上海市政府联合主办。文中表示特指，用定冠词，句子中第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填The。【66题详解】考查代词。句意：自1987年它的开始，每一届艺术节的主办城市都发生了变化，在过去的30年里，活动足迹遍及北京、四川、江苏、浙江和湖北等地。文中表示“它的”，所以填its。【67题详解】考查时态。根据Sinceitsbeginningin1987可知，用现在完成时，所以填haschanged。【68题详解】考查介词。句意：据主办方介绍，门票已经在网上开始销售，票价从零到380元不等。from…to从……到……，该用法是常见用法，所以填to。【69题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。___9___willletthemknowaboutthemoderndevelopmentofChinesearts.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，所以填which。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的艺术节也旨在通过艺术促进上海旅游业的发展。aimat针对；瞄准，该短语是固定短语，其中at是介词，介词之后，用v-ing，所以填promoting。三、阅读理解19.Thinkingissomethingyouchoosetodoasafishchoosestoliveinwater.Tobehumanistothink.Butthinkingmaycomenaturallywithoutyourknowinghowyoudoit.Thinkingaboutthinkingisthekeytocritical（批判性的）thinking.Whenyouthinkcritically,youtakecontrolofyourthinkingprocesses（过程）.Otherwise,youmightbecontrolledbytheideasofothers.Indeed,criticalthinkingisattheheartofeducation.Theword"critical"herehasaspecialmeaning.Itdoesnotmeantakingoneviewagainstanotherview,aswhensomeonecriticizesanotherpersonfordoingsomethingwrong.Thenatureofcriticalthinkingisthinkingbeyondtheeasilyseen—beyondthepicturesonTV,theuntruereportsinthenewspapers,andthefaultyreasoning(错误的推理).Criticalthinkingisanattitudeasmuchasanactivity.Ifyouarecuriousaboutlifeanddesiretodigdeeperintoit,youareacriticalthinker;ifyoufindpleasureindeepthinkingaboutdifferentideas,characters,andfacts,youareacriticalthinker.Activitiesofthemindandhigher-orderreasoningareprocessesofdeepandcarefulconsideration.Theytaketime,anddonotgohandinhandwiththefastspeedintoday'sworld,fastfoods,instantcoffee,andself-developingfilm.Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhobelievethatspeedisameasureofintelligence,youmaylearnsomethingnewfromastoryaboutAlbertEinstein.ThefirsttimeBanishHoffman,ascientist,wastodiscusshisworkwithAlbertEinstein,Hoffmanwastoonervoustospeak.ButEinsteinimmediatelyputHoffmanateasebysaying,"Pleasegoslowly,Idon'tunderstandthingsquickly."74.Criticalthinkingisimportanttou