山东省聊城市地区经济技术开发区蒋官屯镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山东省聊城市地区经济技术开发区蒋官屯镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatagreatweightshefelt________offhermindthemomentsheheardshehadpassedtheCollegeEntranceExamination!

A.take

B.totake

C.taking

D.taken参考答案：【答案】2.NotuntilIwasaseniorstudent________theimportanceofEnglish.

A．Ihaverealized

B．didIrealize

C．haveIrealized

D．Irealized参考答案：B略3.Fromtheir____onthetopoftheTVtower,visitorscanhaveabetter_____ofthecity．

A．stage;scene

B．position;view

C．condition;sight

D．situation;scenery参考答案：B4.30．A（n）____isanofficialdocumentofferedbyauniversityorotherhighereducationproviderwhenyouhavecompletedacourseortraining．

A．certificate

B．identity

C．permit

D．passport

参考答案：A略5.Youhadbetter______sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setaside

B.takeup

C.putaway

D.giveout参考答案：A略6.----DoesLiuHuaserveinthearmy?----No,buthe______inthearmyforthreeyears.A.served

B.hasserved

C.isserving

D.wouldserve参考答案：A7.Tomdidnot_____easily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyhelpfuladviceforaworthycause.A.approach B.wrestle C.compromise D.communicate参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Tom不轻易妥协，但是为了一份有价值的事业他愿意接受有益的意见。A.approach接近；B.wrestle搏斗；C.compromise妥协；D.communicate交流。根据句意及选项可知，C项符合语境。故选C。8.Whatapity.Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he____better.A.needhavedone

B.musthavedoneC.canhavedone D.mighthavedone参考答案：

D

解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。表示对过去事实的推测，可能性较小，相当于couldhavedonesth.9.Thepoet______describedthepeacefulRockyMountainandthebeautifulMississippiRiverinhisnewly-publishedpoetry.A.aggressively B.vividly C.desperately D.controversially参考答案：B10.Augustalwayscomes______weremembernothingbutclearskies,greenfields,andsweet-smellingflowers.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.if参考答案：C考查状语从句

句意：八月来的时候我们只记得明朗的天空，碧绿的田野还有芳香四溢的花朵。句中when引导时间状语从句，表示“当…的时候”，故选C适合。11.Thestudyofnaturalhistoryisnotsomethingtobelefttobiologists.Infact,theircapacity__________thetimetheycanspendawayfromtheirofficesisverylimited.A.infavourof B.insearchof C.intermsof D.inviewof参考答案：C12.Thegovernmentis________toeveryonetosaveenergyinordertocarryouttheconstructionof“two-orientedsociety”inWuhanandothercirclecities.A．attaching

B．adaptingC．adjusting

D．appealing参考答案：Dappeal“号召；呼吁”，后接宾语时需加介词to。attach“使依附”；adapt“使适应”；adjust“调整”。13.Highschoulstudentsaresupposedtobe

aboutpublicservices，whichwillbenefittheminThelongrun．A.curious

B．anxious

Cparticular

D.enthusiaetic参考答案：D14.Accordingtotheruleofthegame,studentsshouldgiveatruthfulanswer

withtherealityoftheirworld.A.relevant B.flexible C.authentic D.consistent参考答案：D15.Becauseofyou—thepeopleofNewOrleans—together,thiscityismovingintherightdirection.A.work B.working C.worked D.towork参考答案：B句意:因为你们——新奥尔良人们的共同努力,这座城市正在沿着正确的方向前行。you与work之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用现在分词形式。16.IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveanemailfromyou.

ThepartyonJuly1stIshallbepleasedtoattend.A.OnaccountofB.InresponsetoC.InviewofD.Withregardto参考答案：D17.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only

thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold

B.telling

C.beingtold

D.told

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.___16___Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.___17___Herearesomeideas.Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenon-sportsskills,likedrawing,painting,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting.___18___Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookwellandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(体形)don’tjusthappen.___19___Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutestoIhourthreedaysaweek.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits.Respectyourbody.Practicinggoodhabits-regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothes,andsoon-canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.___20___Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforcomedyaquickwit(智慧),andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.A.Beyourself.B.Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.C.So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?D.Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou’regoodat.E.Thegoodnewsisthatself-imageandbodyimagecanbechanged.F.Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthydiet.G.Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.参考答案：16.G

17.C

18.B

19.F

20.A试题分析:男孩其实和女孩一样很在意自己的形象，外貌，本文就如何才能有好的形象提出了几点建议，包括增强体质，经常锻炼等。16.G考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：身体形象是一个人看待自己的身体和面貌特征的看法和想法。空后的意思是：你欣赏你体型的能力和不足。所以这里选G（好的形象意味着我们对于自己的长相是很满意的。）与上下文一致。17.C考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：这儿是一些观点。所以这里选C（为了发展一个健康的形象你可以做什么。）与上下文一致。18.B考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：或许你没有运动技巧，像画画，唱歌，玩乐器，写作或者表演。所以这里选B（就探索你感觉好的天赋。）与上下文一致。19.E考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：好的身材不会凭空就会有。空后的意思是：健康的习惯是像一周三天二十分钟到一个小时的锻炼时间这样简单。所以这里选E（他们努力工作，有规律的锻炼有一个健康的饮食。）与上下文一致。20.A考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：你的身体就像你自己的一部分。所以这里选A（做你自己。）与上下文一致。三、阅读理解19.ScientistsatHarvardUniversityandBatesCollegefindfemalechimpanzees(黑猩猩)appeartotreatsticksasdolls,carryingthemarounduntiltheyhavechildrenoftheirown.Youngmalesengageinsuchbehaviormuchlessfrequently.ThenewworkbySonyaM.KahlenbergandRichardW.Wrangham,describedthisweekinthejournalCurrentBiology,providesthefirstevidenceofawildnon-humanspeciesplayingwithdolls,aswellasthefirstknownsexdifferenceinawildanimal’schoiceofplaythings.Thetworesearcherssaytheirworkaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethathumanchildrenareprobablybornwiththeirownideasofhowtheywanttobehave,ratherthansimplymirroringothergirlswhoplaywithdollsandboyswhoplaywithtrucks.Dollplayamonghumanscouldhaveitsoriginsinobject—carryingbyearlierapes(猿类),theysay,suggestingthattoyselectionisprobablynotdueentirelytosocialization.“Inhumans,thereareobvioussexdifferencesinchildren’stoyplay,andtheseareremarkablysimilaracrosscultures,”saysKahlenberg.“Whilesocializationbyeldersandpeershasbeentheprimaryexplanation,ourworksuggeststhatbiologymayalsohaveanimportantroletoplayinactivitypreferences.”In14yearsofdataonchimpanzeebehaviorattheKibaleNationalParkinUganda,KahlenbergandWranghamcountedmorethan100examplesofstick-carrying.Someyoungchimpanzeescarriedsticksintothenesttosleepwiththemandononeoccasionbuiltaseparatenestforthestick.“Wehaveseenjuvenilesoccasionallycarryingsticksformanyyears,andbecausetheysometimestreatedthemratherlikedolls,wewantedtoknowifingeneralthisbehaviortendedtorepresentsomethinglikeplayingwithdolls,”saysWrangham,aProfessoratHarvard.“Ifthedollhypothesis(假设)wasright,wethoughtthatfemalesshouldcarrysticksmorethanmalesdo,andthatthechimpanzeesshouldstopcarryingstickswhentheyhadtheirfirstchild.Wehavenowwatchedenoughyoungchimpanzeestoprovebothpoints.”67.Whatdoesafemalechimpanzeedowithsticks?A.Shegivesthemtoherchildtoplaywith.

B.Shetreatsthem