2022年湖南省娄底市行知中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年湖南省娄底市行知中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youaresayingthattheplanwillbecarriedoutsuccessfully,anditis____Idisagree． A．what

B．that

C．where

D．how参考答案：C略2.----Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?----No,I_______thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory?A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.amreading

D.haveread参考答案：B3.Itistheyoungman______waslookeddownupon______caughtthemurderer.A.that;which

B.that;whom

C.who;that

Dwhom;that参考答案：C4.Mostoftheroadswerecoveredwiththicksnow,____madeourjourneymoredifficult． A．one

B．it

C．which

D．that参考答案：C5.You_____readabookinthesun—it'lldoharmtoyoureyes．

A．couldn't

B．wouldn't

C．needn't

D．mustn't参考答案：D6.Theworldtoday

differentwithouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists.A.were

B.hadbeen C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：D

试题分析：D；考查虚拟语气。本句使用了虚拟语气，表示对现在或将来情况的假设。Withouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists=iftherewerenotheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists.without可以用于虚拟句，引出一个相当于条件状语从句的介词短语。句意：要是没有伟大的科学家们的那些令人称奇的发现，今天的世界将会不同。故选D.7.29．Choeyanggrewuponthehighland,whichmayexplainherstrongheartandbreathingability,but

reallymakesherstandoutisperseverance.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．why参考答案：B略8.___thesafetyofgas,thegovernmenthascheckedthecity’sgassupplysystemthoroughly.A.Toensure

B.EnsuringC.Havingensured

D.Tohaveensured参考答案：A【详解】考查不定式用法。句意：为了确保天然气安全，政府已经彻底检查了这个城市的天然气供应系统。句中不定式短语充当目的状语，D项表示谓语动词之前完成的动作，上下文并无此意。故A项正确。9.Theotherparentstriedtopulltheheartbrokenfatheroff

wasleftoftheschool，saying“It'stoolatetodig!Theyarealldead．”

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where参考答案：B10.--Wow!Jenny,IstilloweyouthetickettothefilmIfYouAreTheOneyesterday.

--________.

A.Forgetit

B.Noproblem

C.Don'tmentionit

D.Takeiteasy

参考答案：A11.________notlikeJimtobelateforclass.Heisalwaysontime.A.Here’s

B.That’s

C.It’s

D.There’s参考答案：C12.It’sawasteoftime

him.Heisnolongerinchargenow.

A．asking

B．toask

C．asked

D．asks参考答案：A13.ItissaidthatnuclearleakageinJapancausedbyFriday'searthquakeand_____intsunami(海啸)wouldnotaffectChina.

A.resulted

B.resulting

C.havingresulted

D.toresult

参考答案：B略14.Bythetimeyoufinishthebook,you______moreaboutChinesehistory.A.willlearn

B.havelearnt

C.arelearning

D.willhavelearnt参考答案：D15.Thegirlissogratefulwheneversheremembersmybrotherandme____herfromtheicywater.A.tohavesaved B.tosave C.saving D.saved参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。固定短语：remembersb.doingsth记得某人做过某事。故C选项正确。16.Justinfrontofourhouse_______withahistoryof1,000years.

A.doesatalltreestand B.standsatalltree

C.isstandingatalltree D.atalltreestands参考答案：B17.Afterapauseforadrink,Itookupmystoryjust_______Ihadleftoff.

A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：C二、新的题型18.A.Bewell-organised.B.ClosewithaQ&A.C.Don’tbecontradictory.D.Bringittoaspecificend.E.Speakslowlyandpause.F.DropunnecessarywordsSpeakingtoagroupcanbedifficult,butlisteningtoabadspeechistrulyatiresometask—especiallywhenthespeakerisconfusing.Don’twanttoconfuseyouraudience?Followthesesuggestions:61．______Whenitcomestounderstandingnewinformation,thehumanbrainneedsalittletime.First,wehearthewords;then,wecomparethenewinformationtowhatwealreadyknow.Ifthetwoaredifferent,weneedtopauseandthink.Butabreathlessspeakerneverstopstoletusthinkaboutwhatheorsheissayingandrisksconfusingus.Slowit.62．______Sometimesweallstartasentenceonewayandthenswitchdirections,whichisverydifficulttofollow.Whenyouconfuseyourlistenerswithopposinginformation,youleavetheaudiencewonderingwhatpartoftheinformationisrightandwhatparttheyshouldremember.Insteadofrelyingandkeepingcorrectingyourself,worktogetthefactsclearandstraight.63．______Jumpingfrompointtopointasitcomestoyourmindputstheonus(责任）onyourlistenerstomakeupforyourlackoforganisation.Andit’sconfusingforthemtolisten,reorganise,andfigureoutwhatyou’resayingallatonce.Butgoingsmoothlyfromonepointtothenexthelpsthemunderstandinformationmoreeasily.Youcanarrangethingsfrombeginningtoend,smalltolarge,toptobottomorbysomeotherorder.Justbesuretoorganise.64．______Repeateduseofum,ah,like,youknowandsomeotheruselessnoisescandriveanaudiencecrazy.Itmakesthespeakersounduncertainandunprepared,anditcanleavelistenerssoannoyedthattheycan’tpayattention.RecentlyIattendedaspeechthatwasmarkedbysomanyumsthataudiencememberswererollingtheireyes.Wasanybodygraspingtheintendedmessage?Um,probablynot.65．______Manyspeakersfinishuptheirspeecheswithquestion-and-answer(Q&A)sessions,butsomelettheQ&Agoonwithoutaclearend.Theaudienceisoftenleftconfusedaboutwhetherthemeetingisoverandwhentheycangetupandleave.Doyourlistenersafavourbysettingatimelimitonquestions,andcloseyourspeechwithaspecificsignal—evenifit’ssomethingsimplelike,“Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,youknowwheretoreachme.”Orevenmoretothepoint,concludeyourspeechwith“Thanksforyourtime.”参考答案：61-65．ECAFD63．C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Whenyouconfuseyourlistenerswithopposinginformation,youleavetheaudiencewonderingwhatpartoftheinformationisrightandwhatparttheyshouldremember.可知，演讲时不要出现相反的观点，故C选项Don’tbecontradictory.，符合，所以选择C.64．A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Youcanarrangethingsfrombeginningtoend,smalltolarge,toptobottomorbysomeotherorder.Justbesuretoorganise.可知你的演讲要有条理，A选项Bewell-organised，符合，故选A。65．F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Repeateduseofum,ah,like,youknowandsomeotheruselessnoisescandriveanaudiencecrazy.可知演讲时没必要的话会使人发疯，F选项Dropunnecessarywords丢弃那些无用的话，符合，故选F。66．D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Manyspeakersfinishuptheirspeecheswithquestion-and-answer(Q&A)sessions,butsomelettheQ&Agoonwithoutaclearend.可知，本段讲了如何结束演讲，D选项Bringittoaspecificend.符合，故选D.三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ItwasjustawindyJanuarydayhereintheNorthEastofScotland.WhenIlefthomefortheofficewhereIworkedinthenexttown,theweatherforecasterssaid,“Windyandcold,butnorain.”However,bythetimeIwasabouttoleaveworkintheearlyevening,itwaspouring!Myofficewasclosetothebusstopsothattherewasnoproblem;Ijustshotoutthedoorandontothebus.Unfortunately,onceIgothometoMontrose,Ihadaboutamiletowalkfromthebusstoptomyhome.AsIsteppedoffthebusthatnighttowalkhome,Istruggledtogetmytinyumbrellatogoupinthestrongwind.Itwasobviouslydesignedforaverylightshower.Then,suddenlyandtomyamazement,Iheardmymum’svoice.“Quickly!Comeunderhere,beforeyougetsoaked!”

Inipped（跑）undermybiggerumbrellaandstaredatmuminsurprise.“Whatonearthareyoudoinghereinthisweather?”Iaskedher.Mymumwaseighty-threethatyear,andalthoughfitandhealthy,shedidnotusuallylikegoingoutinstrongwindandheavyrain.“Yousaidtocomeroundforteatonight,butIcameearlybeforetheraingottooheavy.Erictoldmethatyourcarwas

inforaserviceandIsawyourbigumbrellalyingonthechair.Ericwasonthephone,soIjustpickeditupandcameoutsothatIcouldmeetyouandyouwouldnotgetsoaked!’’Mymumpassedawaythefollowingyear.Thissimpleactremainsinmymind,andremindsmehowcompletelymymumlovedme.Shewouldnothavegoneoutinthewindandrainforherself,but,ateighty-three,shenevergaveasecondthoughtabout