湖南省长沙市谷塘中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

湖南省长沙市谷塘中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

moreattention，theworkcouldhavebeenbetterdone.A.Provided

B.Caused

C.Given

D.Put参考答案：C

2.

intoChinese,theEnglishpoemwasfoundtoloseitsoriginalflavour.A．Totranslate

B．Translating

C．Translated

D．Translate参考答案：C3.Sometimessmilesaroundtheworld________befalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.A.must

B.can C.should D.would参考答案：【答案】4.

Mr.White

inLosAngelesforyears,butrecentlyhehasalreadyadaptedtolivinginChina.A.wasliving

B.hadlived

C.haslived

D.lived参考答案：D5.AllofushavethedesiretovisitthethreemaintemplesinAthens,especially______thatcontainsagoldandivorystatueofAthena.A.theone

B.one

C.theones

D.those参考答案：A略6.—IhearLizahasfliedtoHawaiiforthehoneymoon．—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe

?A．wasleaving

B．hadleft

C．hasleft

D．left参考答案：D7.—Youknowwhat?OurbossinvitedmetotheawardsceremonynextSunday.—Really?Youarea__________.A.blue-eyedboy

B.blacksheepC.whiteelephant

D.yellowdog参考答案：A【详解】考查俗语。A.blue-eyedboy宠儿，幸运儿；B.blacksheep害群之马；C.whiteelephant累赘物；D.yellowdog卑鄙的人；句意：—你知道发生什么事情了吗？老板邀请我参加下周日的颁奖礼。—真的吗？你真是一个幸运儿。根据句意可知A项正确。8.Astheonlychildofthefamily,nowmostyoungpeoplefindithard

thedifficultiesthatthey

atschool.

A.tocopewith;meetwith

B.copefor;comeacross

C.copewith;meetwith

D.tocopefor;runacross参考答案：A9.--Whatkindofapartmentdoyouwanttorent?Alargeone,Mr.Smith?

--Er,it________bealargeone,asmyfamilyisnotlarge.

A.wouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：C略10.Eatingtoomuchfatcan

heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A．resultfrom

B．contributeto

C．attendto D．devoteto参考答案：B11.Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_________Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat__________church.A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：C12.Cheatingisstrictlyforbiddeninthisimportantexam,andstudents____bringanyreferencebooksintotheirclassrooms．

A．willnot

B．shouldnot

C．mustn't

D．neednot参考答案：C略13.―Theweatherischangeablehere.Pleasetakemoreclothes.―_________.A.Well,itdepends

B.Thanks,bynomeans

C.OK,justincase

D.Don’tworry参考答案：C14.Whenthepolicecame,thethiefhidhimselfinthecaveanddidn’tdaretomove,

hisbreath.A.took

B.held

C.holding

D.taking参考答案：C15.Varioussummercampsbeingavailable,wecanchoose______basedonourowninterest.A.either

B.each

C.one

D.it参考答案：C16.Weareworkingtoraisemoneyforthelocalhomelessshelters.

,wearecollectingclothingtoofferthoseinneed.A.Foronething

B.Moreover

C.Asaresult

D.Intheend参考答案：B17._

people'sdemandsforInternetonthego,morethan200citiesinChinaarebuildingWiFinetworkstocoverthewholecityarea.A.

Havingmet

B.

Tomeet

C.Met

D.

Meeting参考答案：B二、新的题型18.FoursimplewaystostaypositiveTryingtostaypositive,bothingoodtimesandbad,isagreatwaytoimproveyourqualityoflife.Trythesefourmethodsonadailybasis.1.Don'tthinkalotaboutnegativity.Ofcourse.Stayingpositive24hoursaday,sevendaysaweekisabitdifficult.Lettingthingsgettoyouisnormal,andit'sactuallyhealthytocryorexpressfrustrationsonceinawhile.It'swhenthosenegativemomentscontrolyourlifethatyouremotionalbalanceisatrisk._____16_____However,don'tgivethatsadnessanothersecondinyourday.2.___17___.Whatyouputintoyourbodydirectlyaffectshowyoufeelontheoutside.Fillyourselfwithgood,healthyfoodslikefruitsandvegetablesandlimitsnacking.Exerciseisequallyofgreatimportance.Take-afewdaysoutofyourweekforatleastahalfahourofactivity,andtrytosticktoaroutine.___18___3.Bekindtoothers.___19___Makingsomeone'sdayabitbrighternotonlyputsasmileonhisorherface,butalsoyoursaswell.Remembertosmileandtreateachpersonwithpityandrespect.Gooddeedsarecontagious(传染的）,andyourpositiveattitudemayspreadamongothers.4.Takeitonedayatatime.Beingpositiveisn'taninstantthing.It'sasteadyeffortthatwefolloweveryhourofeveryday.___20___Instead,focusonlivinginthemomentanddoingwhatyoucantomakeeachmomentbetter.A.Eathealthyandstayfit.B.Takeyourlunchbreaksoutside.C.Don'tworryaboutwhatthefuturemaybring.D.Gratefulnesshelpsyouappreciatelifeinbadtimes.E.Goodfeelingscomefromactsofkindnessandselflessness.F.Takeafewminuteslofeelsadandacceptwhathappened.G.Evengoingoutsideforawalkandenjoyingthesunshineimprovesyourmood.参考答案：16.F

17.A

18.G

19.E

20.C文章向我们介绍保持乐观的四个简单方法。16.考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：当这些负面的时刻控制你的生活时，你的情感平衡会处在危险中。空后句意：但是，不要让这种难过再次出现。故这里F（花几分钟感到难过并接受已经发生的事。）承上启下，故选F。17.考查段落大意的概括。这里第2空是本文给出的保持乐观的第二个方法。根据下文介绍的内容：你直接放入身体的东西会影响你对外部的感觉。吃水果蔬菜这样好的健康的食物，并且限制零食。锻炼同等重要。故本段讲述的是健康饮食，故选A项（健康饮食，保持健康。）18.考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：每个星期花几天，每天至少半个小时运动，试着坚持。故这里G（甚至户外散步以及享受阳光都会改善你的情绪。）承接上文内容，故选G。19.考查对上下文语境的理解。本段的建议是：对他人友好。空后句意：让他人的生活更加明亮不仅能让他人面带微笑，你也是一样。这里E（好的情感来源于善良无私的行为。）符合上下文，故选E。20.考查对上下文语境的理解。本段给的保持乐观的建议是：每天都要坚持不懈。空前句意：乐观不是一瞬间的事情。它是我们每时每刻的持续努力。空后句意：相反的，应该活在当下，做你能做的事情让每一刻都更美好。故这里C（不要担心将来会怎样。）承上启下，故选C。三、阅读理解19.Blindtastingisaverystrangeactivity.Contrarytowhatmanyimagine,ithasnothingtodowithblindfolds.Itinvolvestastingawinewithoutseeingthelabelanditcandelivershockingsurprises.Itastedsevenchampagnes(香槟)blindwithagroupofprofessionalsrecently.Therewasashockwhentheydiscoveredthewinemostofthempreferredcarriedalabeltheyregardedastheirleastfavorite.Thatsortofresultisespeciallycommonwithchampagne,themostimage-drivenratherthanquality-drivenwineofall.Butithappensallthetimewhenwineistastedblind.BecauseI’minterestedinhowwinesreallytasteinsteadofhowIthinktheyshould,ItastewineblindasoftenasIcan,especiallywhenassessingsimilaryoungwines.Butblindtastingwhenyouknowlynothingaboutthewineinfrontofyouissomethingcompletelydifferent.ThemostdifficultMasterofWineexamsincludethreesessionsduringwhichyouhaveadozenglassesinfrontofyouandnothingmorehelpfulthanaprintedexampaperaskingyoutoidentify(鉴定)eachwineascloselyaspossible,andassessitsquality.NowthattheMWisbehindme,Itastewinecompletelyblindonlyveryrarely,andneverinpublic.SomyblindtastingsthesedaysareroundthedinnertablewithgoodfriendsandonceayearwhenIactasajudge,withHughJohnson,intheOxfordvCambridgewine-tastingcompetition.Thisisthemostextraordinarymatch,alwaysheldbeforetheBoatRacebuttakenjustasseriouslynowadays.Thisyear’staste-offtookplaceattheendoflastmonth,asusualintheOxfordandCambridgeClubonPallMallinLondon.28.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBlindtasting?A.Blindtastingistheprofessionalwaytoidentifyawine.B.Blindtastingusuallyhastherightresult.C.Blindtastingmeanstastingawinewithone’seyescovered.D.Blindtastingistastingawinewithoutseeingthelabel.29.Whydidtheprofessionalsgetshockedattheresultoftheirblindtasting?A.Theygotalltheresultscorrectly.

B.Theydidn’trecognizetheirfavoriteatall.C.Thewritermadenomistakes.

D.Champagnescannotbetastedblind.30.Whichofthefollowingintereststhewritermost?A.Assessingyoungwines.

B.Masterofwineexams.C.Tastingwineblindinpublic.

D.OxfordvCambridgewine-tastingcompetition.31.Whatcanweinferfromthela