福建省漳州市后时中学高三英语期末试题含解析

福建省漳州市后时中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hardworkandlackofsleephave____herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.A.wornout

B.triedout

C.madeout

D.sentout参考答案：A2.Onlywhenhereturned______thatthewarhadendedandthearmyhadcomeback.A.wetell

B.wetold

C.didwetell D.werewetold参考答案：D3.

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youmayraiseyourhandnow______youwillnotbeallowedtospeakoncethetesthasstarted.A.that

B.as

C.eventhough

D.asthough参考答案：B4.WhenreadingEnglishnovels,Ioften

idiomaticexpressionsthatIcan'tunderstand．A．comeacross

B．gooverC．getacross

D．takeover参考答案：A试题分析：考察短语辨析。A．comeacross偶然遇见；B．goover复习；C．getacross横跨；D．takeover取代。当读到英文小说时，我经常会遇到一些我不能理解的成语似得短语。根据句意，故选A5.Itisrequiredthatwe________everythingreadytonight.A.hadgotB.havegotC.gotD.get参考答案：D6.Maryworkedhereasa_________secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious参考答案：B7.Inthemeeting,thepresidentindicatedthatTomwould_______themanagementofthefinancedepartmentfromJuly1st.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeoff

D.takedown参考答案：B略8.31．It’snotnecessarytoexplainthetruth____thereisspringwind,thereisgreengrass.A.whichwherever

B.thatwhich

C.whichwhen

D.thatwherever参考答案：D9.

Yesterday,ProjectHopereceivedalargeamountofmoneyfromonecompanyandit____tosetup300schoolsinpoorruralregionsoverthreeyears.A.hasbeenused

B.wasused

C.wouldbeused

D.hadbeenused参考答案：C10.Grandpawasshockedbythenews.Rarely_____himsoquiet.

A.doIsee

B.hadIseen

C.Ihadseen

D.Isaw

参考答案：B11.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe_______hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.

A.gaveoff

B.turneddown

C.tookover

D.setaside参考答案：D12.Women’sfashionsare

changing:Oneseasontheymayfavorpant-suits,butthenextseasontheymaypreferminiskirts.A.lately B.shortly C.ly D.constantly参考答案：13.Itwasn’tuntildark_________hefound_________hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.

A.when,that B.that,that C.when,what D.that,what参考答案：D14.Asmallpartofthepopulationarebelievedtohaveno

tothehealthcareinthewestruralareaofthecountry.

A.aid

B.basis

C.access

D.belief参考答案：C本题句意为“在该国的西部农村地区，有少部分人口没有医疗保险的保障。”haveaccessto可以接近，可以使用。Aaid表示“帮助”；Bbasis表示“基础”；Dbelief表示“相信”。[考点定位]考查名词词组的使用。15.Thereisgas_______somewhere;canyousmellit?A.suffering

B.retiring

C.escaping

D.dropping参考答案：C略16.Shenzhou8spacecraft,

upintospaceonNov.1,2011,hasdockedC~)withTiangong-1successfully.

A.sent

B.tobesent

C.beingsent

D.sending参考答案：A考察非谓语动词。因为神舟八号和送入太空存在被动关系，而且动作已经发生过了，所以用过去分词表完成和被动。17.What’sthechanceof________ageneralelectionthisyear?A.therebeing B.theretobe C.therebe

D.theregoingtobe参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Somepeoplethinkworkingovertimemeansyou’reahardworker.Youhavetosacrificeyourpersonaltimetostayatwork,producesomething,helpthecompany,andbeamoredevotedemployee.Butisthatright?___36___Thismeansittakesyoulongertoproducesomethingthansomeoneelse.Agoodmanagerknowshowtoencouragehisemployeestoworktotheirfullpotentialinsteadofexpectingthemtoworklateeveniftheydon’thavesomethingtodo.Peoplewhostayintheirofficeuntillatehatetheirjobs.___37___Overworkingmaynegativelyinfluencethelevelofproductivityandefficiency(效率).Anycompanythatmakestheiremployeesworkthosehoursisnotbeingmanagedwell.Thefaultlieswithmanagement,whoshouldtakeagoodlookatthemselves.___38___Andthebosswouldpreferyouworkefficiently7hoursandthengobackhomethan8hourswithpoorefficiency.___39___Thefactisthecompetitionissofiercethatifyoudon’tworkhardsomeonewilleasilyandwillinglyreplaceyou,especiallyintheITindustry.Employeesaretoldtheyneedtoworklongerhoursortheydon’tbelongoraredeniedpromotions.Itistimetoabandonthecultureofoverworking,toworksmarter,moreefficientlyandhaveabalancewithpersonallife.Nowadays,it’shardforayoungpersontobuildagoodfuture,forpressuresareonhis(orher)shoulders:housing,children,parents,themselves,etc.Buteveryonemustkeepworkinghardtohaveourselvesonthewaytothegoodfuture,whichisnotcertain.___40___A.Noonewantstoworkovertime.B.Thebossthinkshighlyofoverworking.C.Workingtoomanyhoursonlymeansyouareinefficient.D.Anditaffectstheirperformance,aswellasotheraspectsoftheirlife.E.What’ssureisthatifyou’relazyanddon’tworkhard,nogoodfuturewillcome.F.Managersbelievethatoverworkingisanevidenceofdevotionfromtheiremployees’side.G.Inmanycountries,overworkingwouldbecriticizedbecauseitreflectspoorworkefficiency.参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.G

39.A

40.E本文是一篇说明文。有些人认为加班意味着你工作努力。在许多国家，加班会受到批评，因为它反映了工作效率低下。但使自己在通往美好未来的道路上每个人都必须继续努力工作。可以肯定的是，如果你懒惰，不努力工作，就不会有好的未来。【36题详解】下文提示“这意味着你要比别人花更长的时间来完成一件事。”承接下文，C项Workingtoomanyhoursonlymeansyouareinefficient.（工作时间太长只会让你效率低下。）切题。故选C。【37题详解】上文提示“在办公室呆到很晚的人讨厌他们的工作。”承接上文，D项Anditaffectstheirperformance,aswellasotheraspectsoftheirlife.（它影响他们的表现，以及他们生活的其他方面。）切题。该项中的it指上文内容。故选D。【38题详解】下文提示“老板更喜欢你高效地工作7个小时，然后回家，而不是效率低下地工作8个小时。”承接下文，G项Inmanycountries,overworkingwouldbecriticizedbecauseitreflectspoorworkefficiency.（在许多国家，加班会受到批评，因为它反映了工作效率低下。）切题。关键词workefficiency。故选G。【39题详解】下文提示“事实是，竞争是如此激烈，如果你不努力工作，别人会很容易和愿意取代你，尤其是在IT行业。”承接下文，A项Noonewantstoworkovertime.（没有人愿意加班。）切题。上下句构成一种转折关系。故选A。【40题详解】上文提示“但使自己在通往美好未来的道路上每个人都必须继续努力工作，因为未来的路是不确定的。”承接上文，E项What’ssureisthatifyou’relazyanddon’tworkhard,nogoodfuturewillcome.（可以肯定的是，如果你懒惰，不努力工作，就不会有好的未来。）切题。故选E。三、阅读理解19.

Onthisfinewinterday,whenmuchofthecountryisfreezing,IknowIshouldn’tcomplain.IliveintheMojaveDesertonahilloverlookingLasVegas,soIcansitoutside,feelthesunonmyfaceandnotfeelcold.ButI’mjustgoingtosayit:Iamtiredofwinter.Aroundthistimeofyear,Ialwayslookforwardtospring.

Iblamemygrandmother.Growingup,IspentmostspringbreakswithheronherfarmintheBlueRidgeMountains.Once,whenIwas8orso,Isaid:“Whydotheycallitspringbreak?Itstillfeelslikewinter.”

Shestudiedmeforaminute,andthensaid:“Springiswhereyoufindit.Let’sgotakealook.”Thenweeachtookawalkingstickandwiththatwewereoff.

Youcouldnotoutwalkmygrandmother.Thewomanwasnevertired.Wefollowedadustytrail,zigzagging(曲折前进)upthemountainfromthefarmtothetopofahill.Finally,shestopped.“There,”shesaid.“There’syourspring.”Shepointedtoatreecoveredinpinkbloomsthatlookedlikelittlepuffs(蓬松的一团)ofcottoncandyonsticks.Iwishyoucould’veseenit.“It’sadogwood(山茱萸),”shesaid.“Itbloomseveryyearwhetherwe’rearoundtoseeitornot.It’sapromise.Youcancountonit.”Thattreebecamearitual(例行习惯),apromiseIcountedon.Everyspringwewentlookingforitandeverytimewefounditinallitsglory.WhenIgrewupandmovedaway,IcarriedthememoryofthattreeanditspromisewithmefromthemountainsofNorthCarolina,tothecoastofCalifornia,toahilloverlookingLasVegas.Mygrandmotherhasbeengoneforyears.Herfarmwassoldandthehillaboveitbecameasubdivision(供出卖的小块土地).Idon’tknowifthedogwoodsurvived.Butitstillblooms,withoutfail,inmymemory.Sometimes,inthedeadofwinter,ithelpstorememberthepromiseIlearnedasachild.Lifepersistsinspiteofus.TheEarthisreborneveryspring,everyday,andeverymoment.Whenweleastexpectit,treesbloomonmountainsinourmemories.It’sapromise.56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccording