湖南省怀化市辰溪县潭湾中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

湖南省怀化市辰溪县潭湾中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.AsastudentofSeniorThree,hehasverylittlefreetime_________hecanspenddevelopinghisowninterest.A.when

B.inwhichC.atwhich

D.that参考答案：D2.Theyhavealreadyhadsomeeverydaywords_________totheneweditionofthedictionary.A.adding

B.add

C.added

D.toadd参考答案：C本题考察了2个短语addeverydaywordsto…；havesthdone;3.Mrs.Taylorhas__________8-year-olddaughterwhohas__________giftforpainting--shehaswontwonationalprizes.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;a参考答案：C试题分析：考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿，8的英语发音为eight，首字母发音为元音，应该用an修饰；haveagiftfor…有做、、、的天赋。故选C。4.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.A.some

B.less

C.much

D.more参考答案：D5.I’msurehewillfinishthereport

.A.aftertwohours

B.intwohourstime

C.withintwohours

D.two-hourlater参考答案：C6.Johnson,_______tograspthechancetobecomeadoctor,decidedtotakeupteaching.A.fail

B.failed

C.tofail

D.havingfailed参考答案：D7.Educationis______remainswhenwehaveforgottenallwehavebeentaught.A.whether

B.how

C.that

D.what参考答案：D8.—Howwasyourjobinterview?—Verysuccessful.I________myhomeworkaboutthecompany,youknow.A.haddone

B.havedoneC.did

D.wasdoing参考答案：A考查时态。句意：——你的工作面试怎么样？——非常成功。我了解过这家公司。由第一句可知，参加面试是过去的行为，那么了解该公司应该是面试之前的行为，即过去的过去，故该句应用过去完成时态。A选项正确。9.Mikeisoneofthosepeoplewhojustcan’tsavemoney.Everytimehegetspaid,_____.A.hehasantsinhispants

B.hetightenshisbeltC.hewearshisheartonhissleeve

D.themoneyburnsaholeinhispocket参考答案：D10.Disadvantagesastheyhave,onlinegamesneverfailto_____alargenumberofteenagers．

A．appealto

B．objectto

C．referto

D．turnto参考答案：A略11.Buriedinthenewspaper,Idid________noticingthebushadleft.A.for

B.against

C.

within

D.without

参考答案：D12.Goodnews!Thepriceofallthosesecond-handgoodsis______before．

A．30%asloweras

B．30%lowerthan

C．lower30%than

D．as30%lowas参考答案：B13.—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!—You______myEastercookies．Haveone!A．smell

B．aresmelling

C．weresmelling

D．smelt参考答案：B【知识点】考查时态。句意：----这里有东西闻起来很香啊！---你现在闻到的是我的复活节饼干。尝一个。根据语境对方现在正闻到的香味，应用现在进行时。故选B。14.“Innocondition

youareaChinese.”DadtoldmebeforeIwentabroad.A．youshouldforget B．forgetyouC．shouldn’tyouforget D．shouldyouforget参考答案：D15.EverydayafterIwenthome,ifnot_______fromwork,Iwillgooutforawalkwithmywife.A.tiring

B.tobetire

C.tired

D.beingtired参考答案：C16.ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike____workinghere.A.with

B.over

C.at

D.about参考答案：D解析：题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于，就…而言”。17.Itshouldbe

thatthecivilservantshouldbedismissedforthedrunkdriving．

A．outofcontrol

B．outofpractice

C．outofplace

D.outofquestion参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Icelandisalandofvolcanoes.Nowhereis___41___（evident）thanontheWestmanIslandsoffthesoutherncoastofIceland.Here,___42___（century）ofvolcaniceruptionsformedmanyeye-catchingseacliffs（悬崖）,among___43___onestandsout:Apartofthevolcano-formedcoastonHeimaeylooksexactlyliketheheadofalargeelephant___44___（stick）itstrunkinthewater.Infact,itlookssomuchlikeanelephantthatmanypeoplethinkitmusthavebeenshapedbyhumans.Thatisnot___45___case,however.Theelephant’srealistic___46___（appear）is,atleastpartially,duetothefactthatthecliff___47___（consist）ofaspecialrock.Therockgivesthefigure“skin”thatlookswrinkledandgray,justlikethatofarealelephant.ThemostcommontheoryisthattherockformationscamefromtheEldfellVolcano,which

___48___（erupt）manytimessincethe1940s.Inspiteofthestrongresemblancetoanelephant,somepeople___49___（actual）seesomethingdifferentwhentheylookattherockformation.TheyseethefictionalcharacterCthulhu,aseabeast.Whetheryouseeanelephant___50___afictionalbeast,asoneofmanyattractionsonHeimaey,therockdoesdrawcurioussightseers.参考答案：41.moreevident

42.centuries

43.which

44.sticking

45.the

46.appearance

47.consists

48.haserupted

49.actually

50.or本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了冰岛南部海岸的韦斯特曼群岛上的由火山喷发后形成的形状外观类似大象的一处美丽景观。【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。根椐空后的“than”判断，此处表示比较概念，故用比较级。evident的比较级为moreevident。【42题详解】考查名词单复数。century是可数名词，前面没有修饰语，故用复数形式centuries【43题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，两个句子之间是逗号，而且没有连词，故判断逗号后部分是非限制性定语从句。先行词是seacliffs，所以介词后接which引导的定语从句。其中定语从句是介词短语位于句首的倒装句。故填which。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据结构判断空格后部分是非谓语短语作后置定语，被修饰词elephant和动词stick之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式sticking。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，事实并非如此。本句中thecase表示“实情，事实”，特指上文Infact,itlookssomuchlikeanelephantthatmanypeoplethinkitmusthavebeenshapedbyhumans.这件事，故填定冠词the。【46题详解】考查词性转换。名词所有格elephant’s和形容词realistic后面需跟名词，而且谓语是is，所以用名词单数形式。故填appearance。【47题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句子是介绍一个景观，而且主语是单数名词cliff，所以谓语动词应该用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。注意consistof“由……组成”，不用被动形式。故填consists。【48题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“sincethe1940s”判断句子用现在完成时，因which指代theEldfellVolcano，所以填haserupted。【49题详解】考查副词。修饰动词see应用副词形式，故填actually。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：不管你看到的是大象还是虚构的野兽，作为Heimaey岛上众多景点之一，这块岩石确实吸引了好奇的观光客。固定句型whetheror…表示“不管是……还是……”。故填or。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IwasgoingtoParis,whichI’dalwayswantedtosee．ButnowIwasfrightenedtotravelalone．IarrivedatthetrainstationinParis．Ihadn’tspokenmycollegeFrenchfortwentyyears．Onmyfirstmetroride,Icameacrossanincompetent（不胜任的）thief．Ijuststaredathim,andhestoppedhishandfrommypurseanddisappearedintothecrowd．Somewhereinthisconfusingcitywasmyhotelhidden,butthedirectionssuddenlyweren’teasytofind．WhenIfinallyfoundthehotel,myheartwasbeatingheavily,andIwassweatinglikeabasketballplayer．Icouldn’tstay．CouldI?Thewallpaperlookedlikeithadbeenthroughafire．Thebathroomwasdownstairs,andthewindowlookedoutontothebrickwallofanotherbuilding．WelcometoParis．Isincerelywantedtodie．Imissedmyfriends．Iwasenteringmythirdweekawayfromhomeandmykids,andIhadarrivedinthemostromanticcityintheworld,alone,lonelyandfrightened．ThemostimportantthingIdidinParishappenedatthatmoment．IknewthatifIdidn’tgoout,rightthen,andfindaplacetohavedinner,IwouldhideinthissmallroommyentiretimeinParis．Imightneverlearntoenjoytheworldasasingleindividual．SoIwentout．EveninginPariswaslightandpleasant．Iwalkedalongapath,listeningtobirdssing,watchingchildrenfloattoyboatsinahugefountain．Nooneseemedtobeinahurry．Pariswasbeautiful．AndIwasherealoneandsuddenlynotlonely．Mysenseofaccomplishmentovercomingmyfearandweaknesshadleftmefeelingfree．Iworeouttwopairsofshoesduringmyweek’sstayinParis．Idideverythingtherewastodo,anditwasthegreatestweekofmyEuropeanvacation．Ireturnedhome,becomingabelieverinthepoweroftravelingalone．NowwhenImeetdifficultiesIjustsaytomyself,“IfIcangotoParis,Icangoanywhere．”1．Whathappenedonmyfirstmetroride?A．Icameacrossaskillfulthief．B．IbravelycaughtathieftryingtostealC．ThethiefsuccessfullystolemypurseD．Iscaredawayathieftryingtosteal2．TheroominthehotelwhereIlived______．A．hadjustgonethroughabigfireB．wasinverypoorconditionsC．hadagoodsightthroughthewindowD．wasverysmallanduntidy3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．IwasnotlonelywhenIgottoParis．B．IfeltfrightenedtravellingaloneinParisatfirst．C．IthenfeltnotlonelyforthepeoplearoundmeinParis．D．IhadalotofwalkingduringmystayinParis．4．ThelifestyleofFrenchpeoplecanbeconsideredas________．A．hasty

B．relaxed

C．anxious

D．aggressive5．Astothewriter,thepoweroftravelingaloneis_______．A．thepowerofbeingindependentB．thepoweroffeelingfreeC．thepowerofbecomingoptimisticD．thepowerofovercomingdifficulties参考答案：1．D

2．B

3