山西省太原市兴安第一中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市兴安第一中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand_____itbegantorain.A.tomakemattersworsewasthat

B.whatmademattersworsewasthatC.makingmattersworse,

D.mademattersworse,参考答案：B2.—Howdoyoulikeourcity?

—Ithaschangedbeyondall____inthepast20years,acompletelynewoneinfrontofme．

A．realization

B．description

C．expression

D．recognition参考答案：D3.Mygrannydoescrosswordpuzzleseachday______hermindsharp．A．tokeep

B．kept

C．havingkept

D．tobekept参考答案：A【知识点】考查非谓语动词。句意：我奶奶为保持思维敏捷常作字谜游戏。Keepone’smindsharp保持思维敏捷。题干中缺少目的状语，只有不定式才能做目的状语。故选A。4.

-----It’ssaidthattwoChinesestudentswerekilledintheircarinNewYorkthismonth.-----Yes,_________newscameas_________greatsurprise.A.the;the

B./;/

C.the;a

D./;a参考答案：C5.Ithinkitisagoodideato______someofyourmoneyeachweektomakeitlast.A.giveaway

B.getaway

C.putaway

D.takeaway参考答案：C6.Jimmywassonervousthatnotasingleword____downinthedictation．

A．hewrote

B．waswritten

C．didhewrite

D．hadbeenwritten参考答案：B7.You'dbetternotphonemydaughterbetween7:00and8:00tomorrow;she______

herhomeworkthen.

A.willdo

B.woulddo

C.willbedoing

D.willhavedone参考答案：C略8.WhilewatchingTitanic,Iwasdeeplyimpressedbythescene_____Jacksavesthelifeofthegirlbutdiesinicywaterhimself.A.which

B.where

C.onwhich

D.inwhat参考答案：B9.It’sreallya(an)_______thatTony,achildofonlytwo,canplaythepianosowell.A.wonder

B.dream

C.preference

D.pleasure参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意：托尼，一个仅有两岁的孩子，钢琴弹得这么好，真是个奇迹。wonder奇迹；dream梦想；preference偏爱；pleasure高兴。10.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,_____theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.sothat参考答案：B略11.ThetrafficsloweddownbecauseoftheheavysnowinYushuCounty,presentinganew____totherecoveryfromtheearthquake.A.suffering

B.disaster

C.damage

D.challenge参考答案：D12.Notuntilallthefishintheriverdied________howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didn'tthevillagersrealize

B.didthevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.thevillagersrealized参考答案：B略13.—Computersarebecomingmoreandmoreimportanttheseyears.--Yes.Withoutthem,humanlife______quitedifferent.

A.is

B.wouldbe

C.willbe

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：B14.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI______acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning．

A．wrote

B．waswriting

C．hadwritten

D．havewritten参考答案：B15.Inhonorofthereturnoftheson,wholater_______hisways,acalfthat______allowedtogrowfatwaskilledandcookedforafeast.A.mended,hadbeen

B.wasmending,wasC.hasmended,hadbeen

D.hadmended,hasbeen参考答案：A16.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves____

forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.

tolose

D.havinglost参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：甚至最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们自己难以用文字表达自己。lose是及物动词，A、C、D项都是主动式，空格后没有lose的宾语，故用过去分词lost当形容词用，作findthemselves的宾语补足语。选B项。17.—Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?

—No．Somehow,itwasthreeweeks______Ireceivedit．

A．since

B．when

C．that

D．before参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Haveyoueverheardofhomecoming?It'satraditioncelebratedeveryyearintheUS.Athomecoming,aschooloruniversitywelcomesbackformerstudentsoralumni(校友).

36

Itmeans,"cominghome."Thisisatimewheneveryonecangettogether.

37

Thereareeventsthatencourageschoolspiritallthroughouthomecomingweek,whichleadstothebigdayonFriday.Amajoractivitythatmoststudentswilltakepartinischoosingthehomecomingkingandqueen.

38

Thisisagroupofboysandgirlswhorepresent(代表)schoolspirit.Attheendoftheweek,studentsvoteforaboyandagirltobethekingandthequeen.Thenit'stimeforthefootballgame,themaineventofhomecomingweek!39

Almosteveryonefromschoolgoestothegame:students,parents,teachersandalumnivisitors.Iftheywin,everyoneisveryhappy.

40

Studentsdressup,andsomemightevenbringadatetogowiththem.Afterthedance,homecomingisofficiallyover,andeveryonecan'twaitfornextyear!A.Thelasteventisthehomecomingdance.B.Thatiswherethenamecomesfrom.C.Homecomingusuallylastsaweekandhappensinthefall.D.Thefootballteamfacesalotofpressuretodowellforthebigcrowd.E.Thetraditionbeganmorethan100yearsagointheUnitedStates.F.Studentsgettopickwhowillbeonhomecomingcourtearlyintheweek.G.Homecomingweekwasnotjustaboutfun,butalsoachancetotryoutnewthings.参考答案：36-40.BCFDG试题解析：36．根据该空格后的一句“Itmeans,"cominghome．"”，可知该空格的句子应该就是在解释homecoming这个词的意思。结合各个选项的意思，可知B正确。

37．结合上下文的意思，可知此处讲述的是homecoming过程中所要做到的事情。结合各个选项，可选C。

38．分析文意，可知该段主要讲述的是homecoming的那一天学生们会进行如何的活动。结合各个选项的意思，可知F为正确答案。

39．根据该空格前的一句Thenit'stimeforthefootballgame，可知本段讲述的主要是关于football的。分析各个选项的意思和内容，可知D选项正确，故选D。

40．根据该空格后的一句“Studentsdressup,andsomemightevenbringadatetogowiththem”以及该空格是在最后一段的开头，可推断此处讲述的是homecoming的最后的一件事dance。并结合各个选项的意思，故可知G为正确选项。三、阅读理解19.ImustfirstthankthewritersandeditorsofScienlljicAmericanandScientificAmericanMindfortheexcellentarticlesonwhichsomuchofthisbookisbased;theyarcacknowledged

(致谢)indetailintheSources.Iammostgratefultohefamousnetunscicutists(神经系统科学家)andexpertswhokindlygavetheirtimetohelprecsonoutwhatmightbeinthequitenearfuture,andwhohavecontributedmuchtoneuroscience,especiallyR.DouglasFields,Josephl.cl)oux,RichardDavidson,PhilipKennedy,andHankGreely,anexpertonthelegal,ethical,andsocialproblemssurroundingthisbravenewworldofneuroscience.Thecaptivating(有吸引力的)conceptforthisbookcamefromthecreativeandhardworkingteamatJossey-Bass.whoarcmuchappreciated.Forthesecondtime,IwanttogiveheartfeltthankstomyeditorAlanRinzlerandsenioreditorialassistantNanaTwumasi.whohavecontributedsomuchtotheshapingandcreationofthisbook;CarolHartland,productiontalent;l3evMiller,muchmorethanacopyeditor；first-ratewriterresearcherl3riannaSmith；PaulaGoldstein.whodesignedthebook'sinside;andallthemarketingpeoplewhoputmybookinyourhands:JenniferWenzel.Erin13carn.P.J.Campbell,KarenWarner.AtScie,rifreAmerican,DianeMcGarveyandLisaPallatroniwereresponsiblefurfindingarchived(存档的)materialofsomanyyears.Thankyou.Myfamily,goodfriends,andfellowwritershaveonceagainlistenedtomestruggleendlesslyandtalkwildlyaboutthedifficultiesofwritingaboutbrain.Manythankstoyouall,inparticulartofirstreadersKellyA.Dakin(whocorrectedmanyofmyerrorsandaddedvaluablecontent).AnnCrew,FerrisBuckKelley,FrankUrbanowski,andAndreallurst(forsendingthisbookmyway)andthewonderfullyproductiveandgenerouswritingcommunityofSacramento.39.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeo