江西省宜春市樟树清江中学高三英语期末试题含解析

江西省宜春市樟树清江中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.BecauseIhaveaveryimportantmeetingtoattend,Ican'tcometoseeyouthisevening,

I'dliketo.

A.muchas

B.muchso

C.asmuch

D.somuch参考答案：A2.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents_____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which

B.whereC.what

D.who参考答案：AA考查定语从句。句意：她具有给学生创造一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。分析句子结构可知，定语从句“________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother”修饰先行词atmosphere，将先行词代入句后为：Theatmosphereallowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，而且指代物，所以须用关系代词which，故选A项。3.Don’tworry.Anumberofeffortsarebeingmade______thewholesystemoperatingnormally.A.beingkept

B.keptC.keeping

D.tokeep参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：不要担心。为了保持整个系统正常运转，我们正在进行一些努力。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为D。4.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed

foritprettywell.A.toprepare

B.tohaveprepared

C.havingprepared

D.tobepreparing参考答案：B略5.24．Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A．nevertheless

B．besides

C．otherwise

D．therefore参考答案：B略6.Thesellerwouldselltheskirtforfiftydollars,butthecustomer_______onlyhalfthatprice.A.asked

B.charged

C.sold

D.offered参考答案：D7.Weenteredthecaféandsatdownbythewindow,waiting______.A.toserve

B.tobeserved

C.serving

D.served参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。根据句意，句子主语We与非谓语动词serve之间存在被动关系，且serve的动作尚未发生，故使用不定式的被动形式。8.

athomereadingallday，theboyfeltVerylonelyandwishedtogoouttoplaywithhisfriends．

A.Leave

B．Leaving

C．Left

D．Toleave参考答案：C9.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,______educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto B.regardlessofC.inadditionto D.intermsof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：不管教育的水平和背景，这所特殊学校接受所有的残疾学生。A根据；B不管，尽管；C除……之外；D就……而言；在……方面。根据“Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents”可知，不管教育的水平和背景，所有的残疾学生都接受。故B正确。【点睛】介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。本题的四个选项都很重要，尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用，考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解。10.Somepeopleareworryingaboutthepossibility________mobilephonescouldberesponsibleforarangeofillnesses,fromrashes(皮疹)tobraintumors．

A．that

B．why

C．how

D．whether参考答案：A11.Theboyislookingforwardto

ifhismotheriscoming．

A．see

B．seeing

C．seen

D．saw参考答案：A12.Itisnotimmediatelyclear_______thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether参考答案：D解析：本题考查连词的使用。13.

Bungeejumpingisanadventuroussport,popularwithyoungadults,__couragemattersmorethanstrength.A.where

B.that

C.of

which

D.whose参考答案：A.14.I’llstayathomeallday

thereisnewsofadmissiontothecollege.A.incase

B.forfearthat C.incaseof

D.sothat参考答案：A15.Alldrugs______withthehelpofanimaltestsaresaidtobedangerous.A.developing

B.developed

C.todevelop

D.havingbeendeveloped参考答案：B16.Nowthatthechildrenhave___,weshouldletthemfreetochoosetheirstyleofliving.A.pickedup

B.broughtup

C.grownup

D.takenup参考答案：C略17.______forhismistake,thelittleboycouldnotbut______tohisteacherthathewaswrong.A.Blaming;toadmit

B.Blamed;admitC.Toblame;admitted

D.Tobeblamed;admitting参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbols____41____(carve)byancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenintoday’shanzi.BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbols____42____(become)awell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms，asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,____43____(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectscharacters.This,___44___,changedundertheruleofEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty.EmperorQinshihuangmadethesevenmajorstatesintoone____45____(unite)countrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thatwritingsystemwas___46___greatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveor____47____dialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicate____48____(easy)inwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansby___49___China’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.Peopleinmodemtimescanreadtheclassic___50___(work)whichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.参考答案：41.werecarved

42.hadbecome

43.leading

44.however

45.united

46.of

47.what

48.easily

49.which

50.works这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了汉字的起源和发展。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：它可以追溯到几千年前使用的动物骨头和贝壳，古代中国人在上面雕刻符号。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“符号”和“雕刻”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填werecarved。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：到了商代，这些符号已经成为一种很发达的文字系统。表示发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，所以填hadbecome。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。“地理分割”和“导致”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以填leading。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，在秦始皇的统治下，这种情况发生了改变。文中表示转折关系，所以填however。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：秦始皇把七个主要国家统一为一个国家，中国的文字系统开始朝一个方向发展。该空修饰名词country，用形容词，所以填united。46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这种文字系统对中国人民和中国文化的融合具有重要意义。ofgreatimportance有重要意义，该短语是固定短语，所以填of。【47题详解】考查句意理解。句意：即使在今天，无论中国人住在哪里，说什么方言，他们都可以很容易地用书面交流。文中表示“说什么方言”，所以填what。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：即使在今天，无论中国人住在哪里，说什么方言，他们都可以很容易地用书面交流。修饰动词communicate，用副词，所以填easily。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：书面汉语也成为中国的现在与过去联系的重要手段。by___9___China’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.是一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词means，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，所以填which。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：现代人可以读到中国古代的经典著作。文中表示“中国古代的经典著作”，用名词，所以填works。三、阅读理解19.BeforeIstudiedpsychology,Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsoccurred.WhileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke,therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaughandthemorereasonsthereare,themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.Iwasattendingastand-upcomedyshowinEgypt,andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunofpedestrianscrossingstreets,everyonelaughedtheirheartsout.Themainreasonthosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostallofthemfeltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarelessly.Thejokewasn’tonlyfunny,italsomadetheaudiencefeelthattheywererightaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians.Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel,andthemoreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors,themorethepersonwilllikeit.Forexample,ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends,andsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnyand,atthesametime,makesyourfriendseemstupid,thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthanifyouweren’tjealousofhim.Inshort,wedon’tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny;wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindofhappinessthatresultsfromtheotherpsychologicalfactorsinvolvedinthejoke.Istronglydiscouragemakingfunofanyoneorbelittlingsomeonetomakesomeoneelselaugh.AllIwanttoexplainisthatifyourjokesupportsaperson’semotions,hewillcertainlylikeitalot.13.Whatdidtheauthorfindoutafterstudyingpsychology?A.Onlygoodjokesmakepeoplelaugh.B.Manyfactorsleadtopeoplelaughing.C.Funnythingscanmakepeoplelaugh.D.Laughtercanmakepeoplehealthy.14.Whydidtheaudiencelaughloudatthepedestrians?A.T