四川省成都市都江堰石羊镇中学高三英语测试题含解析

四川省成都市都江堰石羊镇中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thehouse,whichislargeandissurroundedbytreesandflowers,is_____whatshedesires.A.directly

B.exactly

C.gradually

D.extremely参考答案：B2.Witheverything

readyfortheparty,shesettleddownwithabook,waitingforhergueststoarrive． A．neededgetting

B．needingtoget

C．neededgot

D．needinggetting参考答案：C3.Ilike____inautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.it

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：A【详解】考查习惯用法。句意：我喜欢秋天天气的晴朗。like是及物动词，后面要跟宾语。但是like不能直接跟从句，要接it。常用的形式为“likeitwhen….”。when是真正的宾语从句。因此本空填it，故选A。4.Theworld’spopulationhit7billiononMondayamongcelebrationsandconcernsabout_______thegrowingnumberofpeoplewillaffecttheearth’sresources.A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.what参考答案：B略5. Seniorthreestudentsinourschoolspendtheirdaysrushingfromoneexamto______. A.other B.another C.others D.theother参考答案：B略6.Students’complaints_____toomuchstudyburdenweresoontakenintoconsiderationbytheschool.A.of

B.for

C.in

D.with参考答案：A7.—WhichofthetwoEnglishfi1msdoyoulikebetter?—

shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally

mostinstructiveone.A.A；the

B.The；the

C.The；a

D.A；a参考答案：C8.Hiscarranoveranotherinthehighway!Toohorrible!_____heissafenow—that'sthemainthing． A．Anyway

B．Besides

C．Otherwise

D．Therefore参考答案：A9.Ships,whetherlargeorsmall,areoften

________

thewindsandthewaves.A.atthemercyof B.atthecostof

C.attheendof D.attheexpenseof参考答案：A10.—Howaboutyourjob-hunting？—Noluck．Now，I'vereachedthestage________Idon’tcarewhatIdo．A.which

B．where

C．when

D.that参考答案：B11.Onlywhenhe_______theoffice_______wefindoutthetruth.A.didreturn;did

B.returned;didC.didreturn;do

D.return;did参考答案：B12.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter________I’mtalkingto.A.whoisit

B.whoitis

C.itiswho

D.itiswhom命题意图：考查特殊句式——强调句在宾语从句中的使用。参考答案：b略13."Peoplethroughoutthecountryarewelcometo________earthquake-hitareas,"saidtheposter.A.subscribeto

B.correspondto

C.adjustto

D.relateto.参考答案：A14.Thatcaraccident_______allhislife.Afterthathewaslimitedtoawheelchair.A.damaged

B.injured

C.harmed

D.ruined参考答案：D略15.Tomadmitted______intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted_____theschoolatlast.A.tocheat;to

B.cheating;to

C.tocheat;as

D.cheating;as参考答案：B16.—Weareplanningahikeforthisweekend.—______.Iamalwaysanoutdoorsportslover.A.Givemeabreak B.Youcanmakeit C.Itreallytakestime

D.Countmein参考答案：D【命题立意】考查交际用语的用法。句意：——我们正在计划这个周末去徒步旅行。——算上我。我一直是一个户外运动爱好者。A.Givemeabreak让我休息一下；B.Youcanmakeit你可以约定；C.Itreallytakestime.它真的要花费时间；D.Countmein算上我。故选D。

17.—HowmuchdoIoweyouforthebeautifuldress?—_______.It’sagiftforyourbirthday.A.Forgetit

B.Mypleasure

C.Thinknothingofit

D.It'sforfree参考答案：A二、新的题型18.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeenseekingtounderstandthemysteryofthe‘‘sixthsense"ofdirection．Bytryingoutideasandsolvingproblemsonebyone，theyarenowgettingclosertooneanswer．Onefunnyideaisthatanimalsmighthaveabuilt-incompass(指南针)．Ourearthitselfisabigmagnet(磁体)．Soalittlemagneticneedlethatswingsfreelylinesitselfwiththebigearthmagnettopointnorthandsouth．Whenpeoplediscoveredthatideaaboutathousandyearsagoandinventedthecompass，itallowedsailorstonavigate(航海)onoceanvoyages,evenundercloudyskies.Actualllytheideaofthelivingcompasscamejustfromobservinganimalsinnature．Manybirdsmigratetwiceayearbetweentheirsummerhomesandwinterhomes．Someofthemflyforthousandsofkilometersandmostlyatnight．Experimentshaveshownthatsomebirdscanrecognizestarpatterns．Buttheycankeeponcourseevenundercloudyskies．Howcantheydothat?Acommonbirdthatdoesnotmigratebutisgreatatfindingitswayhomeisthehomingpigeon．Notallpigeonscanfindtheirwayhome．Thosethatcanareverygoodatit，andtheyhavebeenwidelystudied．Oneinterestingexperimentwastoattachlittlemagnetstothebirds’headstoblocktheir

magneticsense—justasaloudradiocankeepyoufromhearingacalltodinner．Onsunnydays,thatdidnotfoolthepigeons．Evidentlytheycanusethesuntotellwhichwaytheyaregoing．Butoncloudydays，thepigeonswithmagnetscouldnotfindtheirway．Itwasasifthemagnetshadblockedtheirmagneticsense．Similarexperimentswiththesamekindofresultsweredonewithhoneybees．Theseinsectsalsoseemtohaveaspecialsenseondirection．Inspiteoftheexperiments，theideaofananimalcompassseemedprettyextraordinary．How

wouldananimalgetthemagneticstuffforacompass？Ananswercamefromanunexpectedsource．Ascientistwasstudyingbacteriathatliveinthemudofpondsandmarshes．Hefoundaccidentallylittlerod-likebacteriathatallswamtogetherinonedirection—north．Furtherstudyshowedthateachlittlebacteriumhadachainofdenseparticlesinside，whichprovedmagnetic．Thebacteriahadmadethemselvesintolittlemagnetsthatcouldlineupwiththeearth’smagnet．Thebignewswasthatalivingthing，evenasimplebacterium，canmakemagnetite．Thatledtoasearchtoseewhetheranimalsmighthaveit.Byusingaspecialinstrumentcalledmagnetometer，scientistswereabletofindmagnetiteinbeesandbirds，andeveninfish．Ineachanimal，exceptforthebee．themagneticstuffwasalwaysinorclosertothebrain．Thus，theideaofabuilt—inanimalcompassbegantoseemreasonable．

TheMagneticSense—TheLivingCompassPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsTheexistenceoftheearthmagnetandtheinventionofthenavigatingcompass

Ourearthisabigmagnetandalittlefreely(71)

▲

magneticneedlelinesitselfwiththeearthmagnettopointnorthandsouth.

(72)

▲

ontheideaabove,thenavigatingcompasswasinvented.Thepossibilityofbirds’built-incompasses

Onepieceofevidenceisthe(73)

▲

ofmanybirdsbetweentheirsummerhomesandwinterhomes.

Birdscanrecognizestarpatternsonclearnightsandkeeponcourse(74)

▲

undercloudyskies

The

(75)

▲

onpigeons’andbees’built-incompasses

Littlemagnetsweretiedtothepigeons’headsto(76)

▲

theirmagneticsense.

Thepigeons’magneticsenseseemedtobeaffectedon(77)

▲

days.

Similarthingswiththesameresultsweredonewithbees.The

(78)

▲

ofthemagneticstufffortheanimalcompass

Littlerod-likebacteriawerefoundbychancetoswimtogetherinthedirectionof(79)

▲

.

Someanimalshadachainofdensemagneticparticlesinorclosetothe(80)

▲

insidetheirbodies.参考答案：71.swinging72.Based73.migration74.even 75.experiments／tests／study／research76.block 77.cloudy

78.discovery79.north80.brain(s)三、阅读理解19.（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题纸上。Likemanypeople,thestartofthedaymaybeisn’tyourfavoritetime.

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Tryatleastoneofthesetomorrow…Stretch(伸展)everypartofyourbodyfor15seconds.

Trythisbeforeyouopenyoureyes.Liftyourarmandbeginbystretchingeachfinger,thenyourhand,thenyourwrist,thenyourarm.

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Thenyourtoes,feet,anklesandlegs.Inthisway,youuppedtheflowofbloodthroughyourbody,providingextraoxygentoallyourtissues.Setyouralarm15minutesearlier.

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Youcanbeginyourdaybylyinginbed,slowlywakingup