2022-2023学年辽宁省抚顺市私立立志中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省抚顺市私立立志中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

withhisslippersonwhenheheardtheterriblenoise．

A．Outdidthepolicemanrush

B．Rushedthepolicemanout

C．Outrushedthepoliceman

D．Outthepolicemanrushed参考答案：C2.Everyoneofusmustknow:____________welivecanwesavetheearth.

A.bychangingthewayonly

B.onlybychangingtheway

C.byonlychangingway

D.bychangingonlytheway参考答案：B3.Quebec,whichwasfirstsettledbytheFrench,was to the Britishin1763,butitspopulationisstillover70percentFrench.A.separated B.spared C.lost D. missed参考答案：C4.Somepeopleinsistedthattheperson_______athiefandinsistedthathe______tothepolicestation.A.was,betaken

B.was,wouldbetakenC.shouldbe,shouldbetaken

D.be,betaken参考答案：A5.Withsomanyguestshehadbeenlookingforward________,Henrywasmakingfullpreparationsinhisoffice.A.tomeeting

B.tomeet

C.met

D.totomeet参考答案：D6.TheOscarwinnerLifeofPiisgoodandthepictures____________areexcellent.

A.inaddition B.ingeneral C.incommon D.inparticular 参考答案：D7.You______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B8.Ifyouwanttobookticketsforthe2012OlympicGames,justcall00952012．It___besimpler．A．mustn't

B．won't

C．needn't

D．couldn't参考答案：D9.Thenewbuilding_____attheendofthisyear_____tothatuniversity.A.becompleted;belongs

Bbeingcompleted;isbelongingC.tobecompleted;belongs

D.completed;isbelonged参考答案：C10.WhenIcamein,IfoundLucy_____bythewindow_____tomusic.A.seated;listening

B.seated;listened

C.seating;listened

D.seating;listening.参考答案：A11.Canyou_______awaytosolvetheproblem?A.turnout

B.makeout

C.figureout

D.wokout参考答案：C12.Isn’titlovelytothinkthatI________myselfonthesunnybeachtomorrowatthistime.

A.willenjoy

B.willbeenjoying

C.amenjoying

D.shallenjoy参考答案：B略13.______thecrownofthesecondseasonofTheVoiceofChina,Liqidevotedhimselftopracticingsinging.

A.Winning

B.Won

C.Towin

D.Havingwon

参考答案：C14.--Willyougotothepicnictomorrow?Not______mydeardogisallowedtoaccompanyme.A.if B.until C.unless D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查条件状语从句。你明天去野餐吗?如果我的狗不允许陪伴着我的话。原句应该表达为Iwillnotgotothepicnictomorrowifmydogcannotaccompanyme.此处Ifnot相当于unless“除非”,只不过这里主句简化成了not，故选C。【点睛】连词if和unless的用法由引导词if或unless引导的状语从句叫条件状语从句。条件状语从句用来说明主句动作发生的条件，即某一件事情（从句中的动作）实现之后，其他事情（主句中的动作）方能发生。if是“如果，假如”的意思。1、

if引导的条件状语从句，既可放在主句之前也可放在主句之后。当从句置于主句之前时，常用逗号与主句隔开。例如：Youwillcatchthebusifyougetupearly.=Ifyougetupearly，youwillcatchthebus.如果你早起的话，就能赶上公共汽车。2、时态（1）若主句是一般将来时，if引导的从句用一般现在时Ifitrainstomorrow，I'llstayathome.如果明天下雨，我将呆在家里（2）如果主句是祈使句或含情态动词can，may，must等时，从句也用一般现在时。例如：Youmustseethedoctorifyouareill.如果你生病了，你必须去看医生。Ifyouwanttogoskating，wearwarmclothes.如果你想去滑冰，穿上暖和的衣服。3、主句不能用begoingto表示将来，只能用wil1.unless也可引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果不；除非”，相当于notWe'llgoforapicnicifitdoesn'trainthisSunday=We'llgoforapicnicunlessitrainsthisSunday.15.Thedriver,_________theguests,______responsiblefortheaccident.A.morethan；are

B.ratherthan；isC.otherthan；were

D.lessthan；was参考答案：B

考查短语与主谓一致。句意为“在这次严重的事故中，应受责备的是司机而不是乘客。”morethan“多于，超过”；ratherthan“而不是”；otherthan“除了”；lessthan“少于”。本句主语为thedriver，故选D。【高考提示】with，together

with，as

well

as，

rather

than，no

less

than，but，except，

besides，as

much

as等是属于"准连接词"，其作用与介词类似。一般情况下，主语后面跟上由这类词连接的成分，虽然主语和谓语隔开了，但谓语仍须和真正的主语保持一致。在第3句中，其真正的主语是Dr

Smith，所以谓语用单数形式；第4句属口语体，在这个句子中，with的意义和and相近，通常情况下根据意义一致的原则，即使主语是单数，谓语仍可用复数形式，因此，其谓语用复数形式。16.Afterthetrainerwassurethatthewhalecouldlookafteritself,he________itintothesea.A.transported

B.unloaded

C.released

D.handled参考答案：C17.–Excuseme,butisitpossibleformetomeetMr.Smithinhisofficethisafternoon?–________.Howabout4:30?A.Notreally

B.Iamsure

C.Letmecheck

D.Nevermind参考答案：C二、新的题型18.HownorthernEuropeansbeatthewinterbluesAskachildfromnorthernEuropetodrawtwopictures—oneonarainydayandasecondinthesunshine—andthisiswhatyouwillget:inthefirst,asraindropsfallfromthetopofthepage,themanbehindthewindowhasanunhappyexpression.Whenayellowsunsendsoutsomelightfromthecorner,themanissmiling.NorthernEuropeansassociaterainwithsadnessandsunshinewithhappiness.Theythinkthisistruebecausetheyaresoawareofhowtheirenvironmentaffectsthem.___71___InOctober2008,agroupofresearchersexaminedtheinfluenceofdifferentdailyweatherfactors,includingtemperature,windandsunlight,on1,200participants.Theconclusionwasthatgoodorbadweatherhadlittleeffectonpeople’sfeelings.___72___Apersonwhoisupsetondarkorcolddayssuffersfromanegativemood(情绪),andhewillbelikelytoexperienceasadwinter.ThisisthebasisofanillnesscalledSeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD).___73___AniKalayjian,professorofpsychologyatFordhamUniversity,advisesthatweshouldtakestepstostrengthenthebrain’ssystemagainstweather-drivenmoodchanges.ResearchonSADhasbeenfocusedonthebrain’sresponsetodarknessandlight.Whenoureyesdetectdarkness,thebraingivesoffmelatonin,whichstartssleepcycles.___74___Ittakesovertohelpuswakeupandfeelbetterwhenwedetectlight.“Wecanencouragepeopletotakechargeoftheirfeelings,”saysKalayjian.“Wetellthemtoleavethecomputersandtheindoorgamesandgetoutthereinthesun.___75___”Adayofraincanpotentiallydestroyyourplanandaffectyourmood.ButastheScottishcomedianBillyConnollyoncesaid:“Thereisnosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothing.”A.Yetthatlinkhasnoscientificbasis.B.ItisseriouslydoubtedamongthepeoplewhosufferfromSAD.C.Itaffectsabout10%ofthepopulationofnorthernEuropeeachyear.D.Anotherchemicalcalledserotonin,however,canmakepeoplehappy.E.That’swhenpeoplecanrechargetheirserotoninandgetabettermood.F.Moststudiesprovethatanegativefeelingisassociatedwithbadweather.G.Theydeterminedthatpeopleactuallydifferintheirsensitivitytoweatherchanges.参考答案：71-75.AGCDE本文主要介绍了北欧人应对冬季忧郁症的方法。71．考查上下文的理解判断能力。NorthernEuropeansassociaterainwithsadnessandsunshinewithhappiness．一句提到北欧人把雨和伤心，阳光和快乐联系在一起，正好与A选项中的link一致。故A符合要求。72．考查上下文的理解判断能力。本题的关键词是agroupofresearchers，正好与G选项中的they相一致。73．考查上下文的理解判断能力。C选项中的it代指前句中的SeasonalAffectiveDisorder。故C符合要求。74．考查上下文的理解判断能力。前句提到了大脑释放的一种化学物质，答案D中介绍了另一种化学物质。故D符合要求。75．考查上下文的理解判断能力。前句提到我们告知他们离开电脑和室内游戏到外面去沐浴阳光，后句应该说这么做的益处，故可知E正确。三、阅读理解19.Parentingtheadolescentdoestakeadifferentapproachthanparentingyoungerkids.Lookingbackitseemedlyeasy.Theywerebornitty-bittysoyoucouldtakecontrol–usuallytokeepthemsafefromharm,toteachrightfromwrongandbegintoequipthemwithproblemsolvingandrelationshipskills.Buthey,rememberwhentheywereabouttwoorthreeyearsoldandtheybegantotoddle(蹒跚学步)offandtestyourlimits?Thiswasnormalchilddevelopmentandyousoontrustedthatyourchildwouldn’ttouchthestove,muckaboutintheflowerpotsorbitethecat.

Adolescenceiskindofsimilarinprocesstothetwoorthreeyearoldtestingtheirlimits.Inadolescencethoughthetestismoretowardssociallimits:whotheycangooutwith,when,whereandforhowlong.Unliketheyoungchildthough,adolescenceisnerve-wracking(伤脑筋)becausenowtheyaretrulyoutofsight,thestakesarehigherandyourdidn’traiseyourkidfor13yearsplustoseethemgetintotroublenow.Alsounliketheyoungchild,yourteenisnolongeritty-bittyandyoucan’tsimplytellthemwhattodo.

Parentingtheadolescentrequiresextremetrust,patienceandlettingthemtakeresponsibilityfordecisionsevenwhentheconsequencesarenotfavorable.Theydoneedtolearnwhatthemantleofresponsibilitymeansduringadolescencesothatasadultstheyaresuitablyequippedtothencarryonresponsibly.Nopractice–nomastery.Takingresponsibilitytakespracticeandopportunity.

Difficultasitmayseem,theparentingstylehastoshiftfrombeingthebosstobeingaconsultant.Now,nooneissayingherethattherearen’tanyrules,buttheyaremoreflexibleandmoresubjecttonegotiation.Whenyouweretheboss,yousimplytoldyouryoungchildwhattodoandyouexpectedthemtofollowyourwishes.Nowasaconsultantyouaremoreinanadvisorypositionandmustrelyonthejudgmentofyourteentochoosecorrectly.

41.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Adolescents.

B.Parents.

C.Educators

D.Bosses42.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorgivestheexampleoftwoorthreeyearsoldtoshowthat________.

A.parentingadolescentsisquitedifferentfromparentingyoungerkids.

B.parentingy