山东省烟台市奇山中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市奇山中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ExcusemeI________Iwasblockingyourway.A.didn’trealize

B.don’trealize

C.haven’trealized

D.wasn’trealizing参考答案：A时态考查。结合语境，后文暗示过去时。2.Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem________atthetable,_________chess.

A．seated;playing

B．seating;playing

C．seat;play

D．seated;played参考答案：A3.Weallknowthat______thetapeisveryhelpfulinimprovingourEnglish.

A.listento

B.listeningto

C.havinglistenedto

D.listenedto参考答案：B4.SherlockHolmesisfamous____adetectiveasheisknown___everybody____hisquickthinkingandcarefulobservation.A.as;to;for B.to;for;by C.for;to;as D.to;as;for参考答案：A【详解】考查介词。句意：因为其敏捷的思维和细致的观察为世人所熟知，夏洛克·福尔摩斯作为一名侦探而出名。根据句意，第一空使用了befamousas（作为…..出名）这个固定搭配，第二空使用了beknownto(为…所熟知)这个固定搭配，根据句意第三空表达的是“因为敏捷的思维和细致的观察力而出名”，这是要用介词for，介词for有“因为”的意思。综合选A项。5.Theirrequirementthathe

oneyear'sexperienceisreasonable.A.had

B.hasC.have

D.wouldhave参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：他们要求他有一年的工作经验是有理由的。Requirement后边用that引导同位语从句，从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故选C。6.Anewschoolhas．beensetup______therewasnothingayearagobutruins．A．when

B．until

C．before

D．where参考答案：D7.AllthestudentswhowouldliketovisittheProvinceMuseum,______downnameshere.A.writing

B.towrite

C.write

D.wrote参考答案：C8._____totheimpressivenessandbeautyofChangling____the_Ling’enPalace.A.Added;is

B.Adding;are

C.Toadd;are

D.Adding;is参考答案：D9.Awiderangeofpostcardsandothersouvenirsare_______saleinthevisitors’center.

A．on

B．at

C．in

D．of参考答案：A10.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_______.

A.tobeheard

B.tohavebeenheard

C.hearing

D.beingheard参考答案：A11.ShopshaveshownlittleenthusiasmaboutFather’sDay,

theactivepromotioncampaignsonMother’sDay.

A.comparewith

B.comparedwith

C.tocomparewith

D.havingcomparedwith参考答案：B12.Cloud,asearchandrescuedog,waspraisedforhergoodjobandwasgivenherfavorite______:beefandricedoggybiscuits.

A.comfort B.treat C.hobby D.plate参考答案：B13.—Howdidyourfinalexaminationgo?—Icouldn’tfeel

aboutit!Thistimemyparentsgomuchproudofmystudies.

A．worse

B．best

C．better

D．worst参考答案：C14.Noteveryonehasrealizedwhat_______importantpartthebalanceof________natureplaysintheirlife.A．an；the

B．/；the

C．an；/

D．the；/参考答案：C略15.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis

aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater. A.why

B.how C.because

D.

whether参考答案：C16.I_______havewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams.A.shouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意应为“我本来不应该看那部电影的它会使我做噩梦的。”表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”用shouldn’thavedone,所以A项正确。17.Useyourhead!Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas________learnedbyyourself．

A.thoseB.what

C.thatD.theone参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Eleven-year-oldRubyKatehaslongbeenclosetoolderfolks.Hermother,AmandaChitsey,worksatnursinghomesinnorthwestArkansas,andRubyKateoftengoeswithherinthesummer.“I’veneverfoundthemscaryatall,soI’mabletojustgouptothemandaskiftheyneedanything,”shesays.LastMay,RubyKatenoticedaresidentnamedPearlstaringoutawindow.Sheseemedsad.“Whatareyoulookingat?”RubyKateasked.Pearlsaidshewaswatchingherdogbeingledawaybyhisnewownerafteravisit.Pearldidn’tknowwhenshewouldseeherdogagain.RubyKateandAmandaaskedaroundanddiscoveredthatthenursinghomedidn’tallowresidentstohavedogsandPearlcouldn’taffordtopayanyonetolookafterhers.TheChitseysalsolearnedthatmanynursinghomeresidentsareunabletoaffordeventhesmallestluxuries.SoRubyKatedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shestartedbyaskingresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.“That’salotsimplerthangoing,‘Hey,whatdoyouwant?’”sheexplains.“Theycanunderstandyoubetter.”Amandaworriedthatpeoplewouldaskforcarsandotherthingsan11-year-old

wouldn’tbeabletoprovide.Instead,theyaskedforchocolatebars,McDonald’sfries,pantsthatfitproperly,andevenjustaprayer.“Itbrokemeasahuman,”Amandasays.“Weleftthenursinghomethatdayandwentstraighttoastoreandboughtasmanyitemsaswecould.”Usingtheirownmoney,theChitseysgrantedthewishesofabout100peopleinthreemonths.Thentheystartedaskingfordonations,setupaGoFundMepage,ThreeWishesforRuby’sResidents,andraisedmorethan$250,000infivemonths.Oneoftheirnewgoalsistosetupacommunallaptopinonenursinghomeineachstate.RubyKatedoesn’tplantostopthere.“Iconsiderkindnesstobemyhobby,”shesays,“andI’mverygoodatit.”56.WhatmakesRubyKatehaveacloserelationshipwitholderpeople?(Nomorethan10words)57.WhywasPearl’sdogtakenawayfromher?(Nomorethan15words)58.Whatareparagraphs4and5mainlyabout?(Nomorethan10words)59.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?(Nomorethan10words)60.WhatdoyouthinkofRubyKate?Giveyourreasons.(Nomorethan20words)参考答案：56.Sheoftengoestothemandfindsthemnotscary.

57.BecausethenursinghomeforbaddogsandPearlcouldn’taffordtohaveherslookedafter.Or:BecausethenursinghomebanneddogsandPearlhadnomoneytohavehersraised.Or:Becausethenursinghomedidn’tallowdogsandPearlcouldn’tpaytohavehersraised.

58.HowRubyKate（theChitseys）helpedthenursinghomeresidents.

59.Shewillcontinuetodomoreworktoofferhelp.

60.RubyKateiskind,brightandhelpfulbecauseshehasdevotedherselftohelpingpeopleinasmartway.这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了鲁比·凯特(RubyKate)经常跟着在养老院工作的母亲阿曼达·奇奇(AmandaChitsey)一起去阿肯色州西北部的养老院看望老人；随后，她们又积极寻求捐款，为老人们买他们最想要的东西。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I’veneverfoundthemscaryatall,soI’mabletojustgouptothemandaskiftheyneedanything,”shesays.她说：“我从来没有发现他们有任何可怕的地方，所以我可以走到他们面前，问他们是否需要任何东西。”可知，关键词是neverscary和gouptothem。故回答为Sheoftengoestothemandfindsthemnotscary.。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中RubyKateandAmandaaskedaroundanddiscoveredthatthenursinghomedidn’tallowresidentstohavedogsandPearlcouldn’taffordtopayanyonetolookafterhers.RubyKate和Amanda四处打听，发现养老院不允许居民养狗，而珀尔又雇不起人来照顾她可知，关键词是didn’tallowtohavedogs和couldn’taffordtopay。故回答为BecausethenursinghomeforbaddogsandPearlcouldn’taffordtohaveherslookedafter.Or:BecausethenursinghomebanneddogsandPearlhadnomoneytohavehersraised.Or:Becausethenursinghomedidn’tallowdogsandPearlcouldn’tpaytohavehersraised.。【58题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中Shestartedbyaskingresidentswhatthreethingstheywantedmostintheworld.她首先问这里的老人他们最想的三样东西。和第五段中Usingtheirownmoney,theChitseysgrantedthewishesofabout100peopleinthreemonths.Chitseys一家用自己的钱，在三个月内满足了大约100人的愿望。可知，这两段主要是讲述了RubyKate怎么帮助这些养老院的老人的。故回答为HowRubyKate（theChitseys）helpedthenursinghomeresidents.。【59题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线句的上一句Oneoftheirnewgoalsistosetupacommunallaptopinonenursinghomeineachstate.他们的新目标之一是在每个州的疗养院里建立一个公共的笔记本电脑。可知，RubyKate会继续提供帮助。故回答为Shewillcontinuetodomoreworktoofferhelp.。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Usingtheirownmoney,theChitseysgrantedthewishesofabout100peopleinthreemonths.”Chitseys一家用自己的钱，在三个月内满足了大约100人的愿望。最后一段最后一句“Iconsiderkindnesstobemyhobby,”shesays,“andI’mverygoodatit.”“我认为善良是我的爱好，”她说，“我非常擅长它。”可知，RubyKate是个善良、有智慧、无私奉献的人。故回答为RubyKateiskind,brightandhelpfulbecauseshehasdevotedherselftohelpingpeopleinasmartway.。三、阅读理解19.Theworld’sfirst“SkyPool”hasbeenuncoated（曝光）-andit’llgiveanyoneatouchofdizziness（眩晕）,unlessheorsheisnotbotheredbyheights.Situatedinthecapital’snewriversidedistrictbesideBatterseaPowerStation,theglasspool,hanging10storeys,or110feetupasabridgebetweentwoapartmentbuildings,is25mlong,5mwideand3mdeepwithawaterdepthof1.2m.Swimmerswillbeabletolookdown35meterstothestreetbelowastheytakeadip,withonly20cmofglassbetweenthemandtheoutsideworld.It’sevengotabar,foldingchairsandanorangegarden.ThepoolwillbepartofEmbassyGardensatNineElms,ahuge￡15billionbuildingprojectbesidethenewAmericanEmbassyinsouth-westLondon.Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.EmbassyGardenstakesdesigninspirationfromtheMeatpackingDistrictofNewYorkwithfloortoceilingwindowsandbrickfrontages.Thedesigner,SeanMulryan,desiredtopushtheboundariesinthecapabilityofconstructionandengineeringanddosomethingthathadneverbeendonebefore.TheSkyPool’stransparentstructureistheresultofsignificantadvancementsintechnologiesoverthelastdecade.TheexperienceofthepoolwillbetrulyuniqueanditwillfeellikefloatingthroughtheairincentralLondon.ThosepeopleluckyenoughtoswimtherewillhaveaperfectviewofthePalaceofWestminsterandtheLondonEye.Itwillbeasellingpointfordeveloperswhenthesecondstageofthedevelopmentisreleasedtomarket.12.WhocanswimintheSkyPool?A.AnyoneatNineElms.B.VisitorstoLondon.C.PeoplelivinginEmbassyGardens.D.Thosewhoarenotterrifiedofheights.13.PeopleluckyenoughtoswimintheSkyPoolcandothefollowingexcept

.A.drinkingwithfriends

B.experiencingdivingandsurfingC.appreciatingtheLondonEye

D.sittingintheorangegarden14.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.ThepoolliesinthecentreofLondon.B.Thepoolis25metresabovetheground.C.ThepoolwassimilartoNewYork’smodernconstructions.D.ThepoolishelpfulforsellingapartmentsinEmbassyGardens.15.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________

.A.theapartmentsinEmbassyGardensarefairlyexpensiveB.thenewAmericanEmbassyhasbeenmovedawayC.NineElmsisastreetinEmbassyGardensD.buildingthepoolisnotacomplexjob参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于首都新滨江区在巴特西电站的，建设项目在新的美国大使馆在伦敦西南部游泳池，是大使馆的花园的一部分。12.细节理解题。根据“Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.”可知住在EmbassyGardens.的人可以去哪里游泳，故C选项正确。13.细节理解题。根据“Theexperienceofthepoolwillbetrulyuniqueanditwillfeellikefloatingthroughtheairin