四川省宜宾市凉水井中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

四川省宜宾市凉水井中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itiswellknown_____ConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince，China．（）A．whether B．where C．that D．what参考答案：C．众所周知．孔子出生在中国山东的曲阜．本题考查主语从句中的引导词；题干中考查句型"Itiswellknownthat…众所周知"，其中it为形式主语，that引导了主语从句；本题中主语从句"ConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince，China"从意思到成分都是完整的，所以选择在名词性从句中不担任成分、无意义that，除了在宾语从句中之外，that不可以省略；故选C．2.【2012浙江卷】______alltheanimalsI'veeverhad,thesetwodogsarcthemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With参考答案：30.B考查介词辨析。根据句意“在所有我养过的动物当中，这两条狗是对话语最敏感的”，所以这里表示“所有关系”，用of，其他介词都不可以表示所有关系，故答案选B项。

略3.Thebuilding

windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.

A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.ofwhich参考答案：C略4.Thecitywasattackedbysuchterribleweather

_fewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore． A．that

B．which

C．as

D．where参考答案：C5.―I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?―______.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.A.Don’tmentionit B.NowayC.Noproblem D.Forgetit参考答案：C6.—You'vegotyourflatfurnished，haven'tyou?—Yes．I

someusedfurnitureattheSundayMarketanditwasarealbargain．A．willbuy

B．havebought

C．hadbought

D．bought参考答案：D15.

—Youmayfindthekeytothemathproblemonpage107.—Ah,it’ssosimple.IwonderwhyI_____ofthat.

A.hadn’tthought

B.haven’tthought

C.didn’tthink

D.wasn’tthinking参考答案：C略8.ItwasApril1,2001

WilliamandKatehadtheirfirstbaby.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before参考答案：B9.Isentabigbunchofflowerstothenurseasan______ofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome.

A.attitude

B.impression

C.appreciation

D.expression参考答案：D10.Theuniversitywithtwo____campuseshasastudentpopulationof50,000intotal．

A．unique

B．separate

C.single

D．alternative参考答案：B略11.Mygrandmotherstillhasvery

hearingalthoughsheisalreadyeightyyearsold.A.allergic

B.acute

C.sensitive

D.sensible参考答案：B12.—AreyouinfavorofTom’ssuggestion____weworkaroundtheclocktomeetthedeadline?—No.But______Jimmysuggestedtomesoundspractical. A.which;what

B.that;that

C.which;that

D.that;what参考答案：D

考查同位语从句和主语从句。名词suggestion后面的从句不缺少成分，因此不是定语从句，that引导同位语从句对suggestion进行补充说明，排除A、C；“______Jimmysuggestedtome”是主语从句，且suggested后缺少宾语，that引导主语从句不作任何成分，排除B，故选D。13.Threesuspects________intheterroristattackin

Kunming

havebeencaught.

A.involved B.toinvolve C.beinginvolved D.involving参考答案：A14.Couldyoutellme______usethenewly-producediPadcanbeoftoourdailylife?

A．how

B．what

C．if

D．whose参考答案：B略15.Isthechemistryexperimenteasy?

______.I’lljustdomybest.A.Ithinkso

B.Certainly

C.Notalittle

D.Anythingbut参考答案：D16.I’dappreciate___________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A.you

B.this

C.one

D.it参考答案：D试题分析：考查代词/宾语从句。

句意为：如果你提前让我知道你是否会来，我会非常感激的。appreciate后跟接if或when从句时，其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。如：Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyouwouldhelpmewithit.如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。故选D项。17.Jennyisquitegoodattakingnotes.Shecan_______almosteverywordherteacherssayinclass.

A.setabout

B.setaside

C.setdown

D.setout参考答案：二、新的题型18.ItwastheambitionofanelevenyearsoldboyinKansasCitytobeanenginedriver.Bornwithoutarms,hehadbeensenttospecialschools___41___helearnedtousehis___42___(foot)as“hands”.Hespendallhisssparetime___43___(watch)trainsandonedayhisdreamcame___44___(truth).Seeingadesertedengine,theboyclimbedin,hehadno_____45_____(difficult)instartingitupwithhisfeet.Soonhewastravelingalong___46___fortymilesanhour.Signalmencouldnotseetheyoungdriver,sotheysetout___47___(stop)thetrain.MeanwhiletheboyreachedMissouri,stoppedtheenginehimself,andthen___48___(make)itgobackwards.Whenhewasnearhome,arailwaymancaughtupwiththeengineandstoppedit.Atfirst,hewasveryangry,buthesmiledwhentheboysaid___49___(simple),“Iliketrains.”“Well,I’mgladyoudon’tlikeplanes!”answered___50___railwayman.参考答案：41.wherer

42.feet

43.watching

44.true

45.difficulty

46.at

47.tostop

48.made

49.simply

50.the这篇文章主要讲了一个十一岁的残疾男孩痴迷于火车，有一次做出疯狂举动的有趣故事。41.考查定语从句。___1___helearnedtousehis___2___(foot)as“hands”.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词specialschools，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。42.考查名词单复数。他学习把他的脚当作手来使用。“他的脚”是复数意义，所以填feet。43.考查固定句型。Spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，是固定句型，所以填watching。44.考查动词短语。Cometrue成为现实，是固定短语，所以填true。45.考查固定句型。havenodifficultyindoingsth.做某事没有困难,是固定句型，所以填difficulty。46.考查介词。这句话的意思是很快他就可以以每小时40英里的速度行走。表示“以……的速度”，用介词at。47.考查固定句型。setouttodosth.开始做某事，是固定句型，所以填tostop。48.考查时态。and连接几个并列的谓语，前面reached与stopped都用得一般过去时，所以这个空也要用一般过去时，填made。49.考查副词。修饰动词said，用副词，填simply。50.考查冠词。特指前面提到的这名铁路员工，所以用定冠词the。名师点睛：这道语法填空的题目中，最难的是小题1，考查了定语从句中关系词的选择。如何选择定语从句的关系词：定语从句的关系词有关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that，as；关系副词when，where，why。定语从句中关系词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分或者是定语从句中缺什么成分。

1．定语从句中缺主语，修饰人时用who／that，修饰物时用which／that引导。如：

Isthisthefactorywhich／thatmakesTVsets？

Themanwho／thatvisitedourschoolisfromAustralia．

2．从句中缺宾语，修饰人时用who／whom／that或省略关系词；修饰物时用which／that或省略引导词。如：

Gonearethedayswhich／thatwespenttogetherinthevillage．

Heisthemanwho／whom／thatIthinktobeworthyofourpraise．

3．从句中缺时间状语，用when或介词＋which引导。如：

Thedayfinallycamewhen／onwhichIwasgivenajob．

We'llputofftheoutinguntilnextweek，whenwewon'tbesobusy．

4．从句中缺地点状语，用where或介词＋which引导。如：

Pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwhere／onwhichhecaneasilyfindit．

5．从句中缺原因状语或先行词是reason时，关系词用why／forwhich／that。如：

Thisisthereasonwhy／forwhich／thathedidn'tcometothemeeting．

6．从句中缺定语，人和物都用whose引导。如：

Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan．Pleasepassmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack．

7．当先行词是way时，其定语从句的关系词用inwhich／that。如：

Thewayinwhich／thathelooksatproblemsiswrong．

三、阅读理解19.Musicdiedherelastspring,orrather,itwaskilledbymembersoftheschoolcommitteewhoignoredtheimportanceofmusicanddramaaspartofthehigh-schoolcurriculum(课程).Thecommitteedecidedthatteachingstudentshowtotakeastandardizedtestismoreimportantthanacurriculuminwhichstudentscanexploretheirinterestsintheartsaswellasacademics.Becausetheschoolsystemisrunningoutoffunding,itneedstomakesurethatstudentspassthetestorevenmoremoneywillbelost.Ifstudentsfailthestatestandardizedtest，itisnotthefaultofdramaandmusicclasses—theyarefailingbecausethe“academic”classesarenotsufficient(充足的).Itispainfultothinkofhowmanystudentswillbediscouragedfromsinging,acting,andplayinginstrumentsbecauseschoolprogramsarenolongeroffered.Manyfamiliescannotaffordprivatemusiclessons,andmanypotentialmusiciansandartistsmaynotfindtheircallingiftheyarenotexposedtoitinschool.Thefactthattheschoolcommitteethinkstheartsarenotworththeinvestmentwillcertainlymakesomestudentsbelievetheartsarenotworththeirtimeorsupportandthecyclewillcontinue.Teachingforatestdoesnotshapestudentsintocomplete,well-roundedpeople.Itblocksthenaturalsensetocreateandexpressfeelingsthroughart—thereismoretolifethantheanalyticalthinkingthatmathandEnglishprovide.Whathappensafteratest?Sure,astudentmightgraduate,buttheywillhavelimitedknowledge—certainlynotagoodpreparationfortherealworld.25.Musicanddramaarenotincludedinthehighschoolcurriculummainlybecause________.A.theschoolcommitteepaysnoattentiontothemB.theschoolisafraidoflosingfinancialsupportC.thestudentsarenotinterestedinbothofthemD.thestatestandardizedtestismoreimportant26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesufficiencyoftheclassesdeterminesstudents’performanceinthemasterytest.B.Quiteafewstudentsarediscouragedfromlearningmusicandartintoday’sschool

system.C.Studentscanbemusiciansandartistsonlyiftheycanaffordprivatemusiclessons.D.Theschoolcommitteecompletelyinfluencesstudents’attitudetowardsthearts.27.Wecanlearnthatmusicandartcan________.A.motivatestudentsincreativityandexpressionB.makestudentsround-shapedpeopleinfutureC.providestudentswithanalyticalthinkingD.preventstudentsgraduationfromhighschool28.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe________.A.Whokilledmusicanddrama?B.Cancurriculumgowithoutmusic?C.Whyismusicsoimportant?D.Howtopreparefortherealworld?参考答案：BBAB【文章综述】本文在叙述学校