安徽省合肥市汤池中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

安徽省合肥市汤池中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.RoseisMr．Smith'ssecretary,soshehas_____toallhisbusinesse-mails．

A．power

B．account

C．way

D．access参考答案：D2.Shegotstuckinatrafficjamontheway,orshe

dinnerwithusnow．A.willbehaving

B.washaving

C.ishaving

D.wouldbehaving参考答案：D3.Iamtoldthatthenewlawwillcomeinto_____onJanuary1stnextyear.A.effect

B.fashion

C.service

D.existence参考答案：A4.

---ThatmustbePeter.

---No,_________;hewenttoBeijingyesterday.

A.itcouldn'tbehim

B.itcan'tbehim

C.itmustn'tbehim

D.itmaynotbehim参考答案：B5.

Hurryup,_____we’llmisstheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeet.

A.and

B.otherwise

C.however

D.but参考答案：B6.Afteralongabsence,Iwentbacktocollege,_______topickupwhereI’dleftoff.A.hoping

B.hopeC.tohope

D.hoped参考答案：A考查非谓语动词，根据句子结构可知，该出为状语，他的逻辑主语是I，主动关系，因此选择hoping，句意为，一长段缺席之后，我回到了大学，希望从我离开的地方学起。7.It’sreportedthatabuswentoutof____controlonahighway_____eastofthecityandcrashedintoariver. A.the;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;不填参考答案：D略8.Thepigeonhasbeen

_______symbolof

_______peaceforthousandsofyearsinmanycountries.A.the；a

B.a；the

C.a；/

D.the；/参考答案：C9.Wheneveranaturaldisasterhappens,weshouldoffer______helpwecantothevictims.A.however

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.whichever参考答案：B10.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWencoversavarietyofissues,andthepricesofagriculturalproducts______.

A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inparticular

D.inpractice参考答案：C略11.I’dliketofindajob,___whereIcandosomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.theone

B.one

C.which

D.that参考答案：B12.-Sorry,Ihaveto_________now.It’stimeforclass.-OK,I’llcallbacklater.A.breakup B.hangup C.giveup D.holdup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——对不起，我现在得挂电话了。上课时间到了。——好的，我稍后再打来。A.breakup打碎；B.hangup挂断；C.giveup放弃；D.holdup举起，阻挡。根据后文call可知是在打电话，再根据It’stimeforclass.可知是上课了要挂断电话了。故选B。13.Itisimpossibletolivewithoutfailingatsomethingunlessyouliveso___thatyoumightnothavelivedatallA.casually

B.cautiously

C.critically

D.constantly参考答案：B14.Customersrarelyhaveanopportunitytowatchthecooksdoingthecookingonthe____althoughitsoundsquitenormalforanycook.A.kitchen

B.floor

C.condition

D.spot参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定短语。短语onthespot在现场，当场；句意：尽管对厨师来说很正常，但顾客很少有机会看厨师现场做饭。ontheconditionthat如果....；其余三项与句意不符。故D正确。15.Idon’tseewhyyoutrustAdamsomuch.Idaresayhe’s_____butacheat.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything

参考答案：C16.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice____expensive.A.as

B.so

C.too

D.very参考答案：A17.ThegirlspentasmuchtimesurfingtheInternetasshe______shopping.

A.had

B.did

C.was

D.would参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.阅读下列材料，在空白处填上适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（1个单词）。Whatshouldyoudoifyouarenotabletosleep?Thebestthingistotrytoavoidbadhabits.61

youalwaysgotobadandgetupataboutthesametime,thissetsa62

(health)rhythminyourlife.Don'tdrinkcaffeinedrinksintheevening.Smokingandalcoholcanalsokeepyouawake.Youmayhavetrouble63

(sleep)ifyouhaveaheavymealjustbeforeyougotobed.Youmayalsofinditdifficult64

(get)tosleepifyouhaveaproblemorsomethingelseonyourmind.Thisis65

youneedtorelax.Asyoulieinbed,tensethemusclesinyourfeetandthenrelax66

.Continueupthebody,tensingandrelaxingthemusclesuntilyoureachthehead.Startwiththefeetagainifyouarestilltense.Ifyou67

(think)aboutaproblemoraboutsomethingexcitingthatisgoingtohappenthenextday,getupandwriteaboutit.Thatwillhelptotakeitoffyourmind.Youcanalsogetupandread,butbesuretochoose68

bookthatisnottoodifficult.69

,youmaygetsointerestedthatyouwon’twanttogotosleepevenwhenyoufeelsleepy.Sleepwell!Sweet70

(dream)!.参考答案：61.If62.healthy63.sleeping64.toget65.when66．them67.arethinking/think68.a69.Otherwise70.dreams这篇文章主要叙述了当你失眠时应该怎么办。61.If。考查状语从句。根据主从句之间的关系，前者是后分句的条件。判断填If。62.healthy。考查形容词。根据空后是名词，应用形容词修饰名词。故填bealthy。63．sleeping。考查固定句型。根据句型havetroubledoingsth做某事有困难。故填sleeping。64.toget.考查非谓语动词。根据句型findit+形容词+todosth判断填不定式，故填toget。65.when.考查表语从句。空后的表语从句中缺少时间状语。因此答案填when。66.them.考查代词。根据前文的feet判断。故填them。67.arethinking/think.考查时态。根据空后的isgoingon和整个语境应填一般现在时或进行时。故填arethinking/think。68.a.考查冠词。根据此处泛指一本不太难的书。可知填a。69.Otherwise.考查连词。根据前后文之间的关系，“否则”故填Otherwise。70.dreams.考查名词。根据dream是可数名词，空前无限定词，应用复数形式，故填dreams。三、阅读理解19.Ifyourjobrequiresalotofsitting,youcouldbeputtingyourhealthatdanger.TheAmericanJournalofEpidemiology(流行病学)didastudyin2010onthecorrelation(相互联系)betweensittingandanindividual'sphysicalhealth.Inthestudy,53,440workingmenand69,776workingwomenweresurveyedontheirtimespentsitting.Thesubjectswerealldiseasefreewhenemployed.Theresearchersidentified11,307deathsinmenand7,923deathsinwomenduringthe14-yearfollow-up.Thefindings:Womenwhoreportedsittingformorethansixhoursperdayhadanapproximately40higherall-causedeathratethanthosewhoreportedlessthanthreehoursaday,andmenhadanapproximately20higherdeathrate.Well,now'safinetimetogetthisinformation.Butwhydidn'ttheytellmethisyearsago?Iwouldhaveplannedontakingamoreactivejobinsteadofthesedentary(坐着的)jobofaneditor.Sowhatcanyoudoifyouhavetoworkforalivingatajobthatrequiresalotofsitting?Herearesomeideas:Takefrequentbreaks.Itisrecommendedthatworkersvaryactivities,changetheirposition,andtakeshortbreaksevery20minutestorestmusclesandincreasebloodcirculation.Getastandingdesk.Somestudieshaveshownthatworkingfromanuprightpositionmaybebetterforhealth.Theseriousfitnesspeoplecanevenpurchaseatreadmill(跑步机)desk.Itonlygoesaboutonemileperhour.Haveawalkingmeeting.Ifyourgroupiskindofsmall,goingforawalkwhilediscussingtopicsisagoodalternative.10．Accordingtothetext,thestudyin2010______.A.foundmenreportingshortersittingtimethanwomenB.surveyedmorementhanwomenontheirdailysittingtimeC.identifiedfewerdeathsinmenthaninwomenduringthe14-yearfollow-upD.discoveredcorrelationbetweensittingandphysicalhealthinmenandinwomen11．Wecaninferfromthetextthattheauthordidnotrecommend______.A.usingastandingdesk

B.restingone'smusclesC.quittingsedentaryjobs

D.takingawalkwhilediscussing12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"subjects"inParagraph2mean?A.Thingsbeingdiscussed.

B.Peoplebeingstudied.C.Areasofknowledgebeinglearned.

D.Objectsbeingpainted.13．Whatisthemainideaof