2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市雅礼寄宿制中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市雅礼寄宿制中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theelectionresultswillbe

onFridaymorning.

A.putdown

B.putoff

C.putup

D.putaway参考答案：C略2.Atlastfeelingveryupsetandsensitive,Freddyandhisbandrealizedthattheymustleavethecountry________itbecametoopainfulforthem.A.before

B.till

C.until

D.after参考答案：A3.Hiswifeisconstantlyfindingfaultwithhim,_____makeshimveryangry.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.what参考答案：C4.Onthewayhome,agoodideasuddenly_____me-whyhotbuyMomagiftforherbirthday?

A．struck

B．beat

C．knocked

D．attacked参考答案：A略5.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed

itprettywell.A.toprepare

B.preparing

C.havingprepared

D.tohaveprepared参考答案：D略6.YoucanarriveinShanghaiearlierforthemeeting____youdon’tmindtakingthenighttrain.

A.

unless

B.

if

C.

though

D.

until参考答案：B7.Mybossmade________clearthatoneinthreeofuswillhavetoleavenextmonth.A．it

B．us

C．that

D．this参考答案：A考查it的用法。it是形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。makeitclearthat...意思是“明确表示，弄清楚”。此句的意思是“我的老板明确表示下个月我们中的三人将不得不离开。”8.

pianoishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatguitar.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While参考答案：D9.AllthebookswrittenbyDickensareavailableinourlibrary.Youmayborrow___youlove.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：B10.Don’ttakehiswordstooseriously.HewassoangrythatIdon’tthinkhereallyknewwhat______.A.hesaid

B.hewassaying

C.heusedtosay

D.hesays参考答案：B11.Hefounditdifficultto_____hisChinesehumortoanAmericanaudience.A.getacross

B.getthrough

C.getover

D.getto参考答案：A12.Policearestillhuntingforthecaptain,whowasthefirstto________theshipwhenitbegantosink.A.advance

B.abandon

C.accompany D.approach参考答案：B13.–Areyouallright?–______.A.That’sOK

B.Ithinkso

C.Takeiteasy

D.It’sverykindofyou参考答案：B14.____youbelievehimwhenhesaidhemadeittoEason’sconcert!Hedoesn’tlikepopmusicatall.A.Do

B.Did

C.Don’t

D.Didn’t参考答案：C【目的】考查反问句的用法。句意：难道你相信他的话，当他说他能在Eason的音乐会上演奏它时？他一点也不喜欢流行音乐。根据后分句的一般现在时判断前分句应用一般现在时，根据该分句语气判断应用否定疑问句。故选C。15.

,heknowsquitealotaboutfootball,morethanyoucanimagine!

A．Asheisachild

B．Childasheis

C．Asachild

D．Achildasheis参考答案：B16.---Areallourguesthere?---Notyet…Look,there_______therest!

A.comes

B.come

C.iscoming

D.arecoming参考答案：B17.Thesoonerwestudents________tothenewschool，thebetteritwillbe________our

studies.A．adapt；for

B．adjust；to

C．adopt；for

D．admit；to参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Aserousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.Furthermore,someinstitutionshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.Onefurtherpracticalsolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.

73.Findinthepassageawordclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"viable".

__________________________________________________________________74.,Howcanthegovernmenthelptoimprovethelivesofretiredpeopleaccordingtothepassage?(回答词数不超过8个)

__________________________________________________________________75.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?(回答词数不超过10个)

__________________________________________________________________参考答案：73.Practical.74.Byincreasingthelevelofpensions.75.Todiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblem三、阅读理解19.There'sastorytoldaboutanelderlyladyinArkansas．Thestatevotedtoincreasewelfarepaymentstothepoor．Hopingforatear-jerkerstory，atelevisioninterviewerwentintothebackhillswheremanywelfarerecipients(接受者)lived．Theoldwomanhechosetointerviewlivedinaone-roomshack(棚屋)：coldinwinter；hotinsummer．Herbedwasafewroughplanks(厚板)nailedtogether，withapine-needlemattress．Acouplethinblankets，andafireplace，didlittletoprotectherfromthecold．Herfurniture，atableandtwochairs，werefashionedfromthesameroughwoodasherbed．Someshelvesheldafewcansoffoodfromthegeneralstore．athreemilewalkdowntheroad．Severaljarsofpreservesandafewsquash(南瓜类蔬菜)completedherlarder(食品室)．Shehadnofridgeorfreezer．Thefireplaceprovidedheatforcooking．Withnophoneortelevisionheronlyconnectionwiththeoutsideworldwasanoldradiothatpulledintwoorthreelocalstationsonagoodday．Theoldwomanhadoneconvenience,runningwater．Acrystalclearstream．flowedashortdistancebehindherhome．Asmallgardennearherbackdoorprovidedfreshvegetablesduringthesummer,andsomesquashandturnipsforthewinter．Atidyflowergardenbrightenedthefrontofherhouse．Thetelevisioncrewarrivedandsetuptheirbigexpensivecameras．Theirmobilestation．broadcastpicturesofthewomanandtheplaceshecalledhome．Eventuallytheintervieweraskedtheoldwoman，“Ifthegovernmentgaveyou$200moreeachmonth，whatwouldyoudowithit?”Withouthesitationthewomanreplied，“I'dgiveittothepoor．”56．Howdidthewomangetwater?A．Fromthetap．

B．Fromastream．C．Fromaspring．

D．Fromawellbehindherhouse．57．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheoldlady'slivingconditions?A．Herfurniturewasveryfashionableth