浙江省宁波市集士港中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

浙江省宁波市集士港中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Onlyby_____yourattention_____whatyouarelearning_____learnitwell.A.focus;on;

canyou

B.paying;to;

youcanC.focusing;on;canyou

D.pay;on;canyou参考答案：C2.Itisapitythatyoumissedthemovie.Don’tbeupset.Wewillhave________secondchancetoseeiton______TV.（根据2012年浙江高中会考导引14页第12题改编）A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：C略3.Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaysto____thehistoricallyimportantarchitecture．

A．decorate

B．develop

C．preserve

D．advocate参考答案：C4.

Andthehorses__uptothefinishline.They'reneckandneck...neckandneckalltheway.OhandtheItalianhorseMananaMia__therace!A.come;iswinning

B.havecome;wins

C.arecoming;won

D.arecoming;wins参考答案：D5.You’llfind_____moreconvenienttogotoBeijingaftertheconstructionofthenewhighway.A.that

B.you

C.it

D.one参考答案：C6.Thisisoneofthehighestbuildingsthat_____inourcityrecently.A.hasbeenbuilt

B.buildC.havebeenbuilt

D.havebuilt参考答案：C【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。此处thehighestbuildings是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和build之间是被动关系，再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选C。7.ColonelEdwardisnothisrealname,andit’soneheusesto______hisidentity.A.distinguish

B.disguise

C.classify

D.convince参考答案：B8.Happinessisaperfumeyoucan’tpouronotherswithoutgetting____________dropsonyourself.

A.alittle

B.afew

C.abitof

D.much参考答案：B9.—Youcan’timagine

fantasticfunwebchattingis．—Really?Butitmaycausealotoftroublesometimes．A．what

B．how

C．why

D．so参考答案：A10.Thestoryshowsthat_______knowledgeof_______firstaidcanmake______realdifference.A.the;the;/

B.a;/;a

C./;the;a

D.a;/;/参考答案：B略11.Istillhaven’treadtheinvitationhetsoIamnotsurewhen

fortheparty．

A．leaving

B．toleave

C．left

D．beingleft参考答案：B略12.Ifyouputastoneinthewayofanant,itwillgoaround,over,underorontop,withoutstopping,untilitfindsawaytoget______itneedstobe.A.what

B.how

C.which

D.where参考答案：D【考查方向】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：如果你将一块石头挡住一只蚂蚁的去路，它就会绕过去，越过，从下面或者从顶部过去，不会停下来，直到它发现一条能到达它需要的地方的路。空后的宾语从句中缺少表语，根据前文是挡路蚂蚁的去路，应是“where”。故选D。13.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst________gostraightontouniversity?A.orrather

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D

14.——Howabout____NewYearpartyyesterdayevening?

——Ithinkitwas_________success.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：B15.Ifyoudon'tmakeupyourmindtoovercomeyourbadhabits，youwon’t

beableto

yourgoal．

A．achieve

B．win

C．gain

D．require参考答案：A33.Howcolditis!We’veneverhad______thiswinter.A.thecolderday

B.acoldday

C.thecoldestday

D.acolderday参考答案：D略17.—Sir,______youparkyourcaratthisFireEngineAccess?—Sorry,Ididn'tnoticethat．A．can

B．must

C．will

D．may参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Whilenoteveryonewillhavepondered(思索)thesubjectwhilestaringoutofthewindowduring____41____flight,thequestionastowhyaeroplaneshavecircularwindowsratherthansquareonesisinteresting.Overtheyears,aerospaceengineering____42____(make)hugeleapsinaeroplanetechnology,meaningplanescancarry____43____passengersandgofaster.Theplaneshavealsochangedshapetoincreasesafety—includingthewindows.Inthe1950s,____44____jetlinerswerestartingtobecomemainstream,theDeHavillandCometcame____45____fashion.Withapressurisedcabin,itwasabletogohigherandfasterthanotheraircraft.____46____,theplanehadsquarewindowsandin1953twoplanesfellapartintheair,____47____(kill)56peopleintotal.Thereasonforthe____48____(crash)?Thewindows.____49____there’sacorner,there’saweakspot.Windows,havingfourcorners,havefourpotentialweakspots,makingthemlikelytocrashunderstress—suchasairpressure.Bycurvingthewindow,thestressthatwould____50____(eventual)crackthewindowcornerisdistributedandthelikelihoodofitbreakingisreduced.参考答案：41.a

42.hasmade

43.more

44.when

45.into

46.However

47.killing

48.crashes

49.Where

50.eventually【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。虽然不是每个人都会在飞行时盯着窗外思考这个问题，但飞机为什么有圆形窗户而不是方形窗户这个问题很有趣。文章讲述了飞机窗户改进的有关事宜。【41题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：虽然不是每个人都会在飞行时盯着窗外思考这个问题，但飞机为什么有圆形窗户而不是方形窗户这个问题很有趣。此处用不定冠词来表示一类事情，故答案为a。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：多年来，航空航天工程在飞机技术上取得了巨大的飞跃，这意味着飞机可以搭载更多的乘客，速度更快。根据Overtheyears“在最近的这些年里”，所以句子用现在完成时态，且主语是aerospaceengineering，单数第三人称形式，故答案为hasmade。【43题详解】考查比较级。句意：多年来，航空航天工程在飞机技术上取得了巨大的飞跃，这意味着飞机可以搭载更多的乘客，速度更快。根据faster，可知此处用比较级，故答案为more。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：20世纪50年代，喷气式客机开始成为主流，theDeHavillandComet成为时尚。此处the1950s是先行词，在后面的定语从句作时间状语从句，故答案为when。【45题详解】考查固定词组。句意：20世纪50年代，当喷气式客机开始成为主流时，theDeHavillandComet开始流行起来。固定词组：comeintofashion“流行起来”。故答案为into。【46题详解】考查表示转折的副词。句意：然而，这架飞机的窗户是方形的，1953年，两架飞机在空中解体，造成56人死亡。此句与上文构成一种转折关系，故答案为However。【47题详解】考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：然而，这架飞机的窗户是方形的，1953年，两架飞机在空中解体，造成56人死亡。此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故答案为killing。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意：事故的原因是什么?结合上文的“两架飞机在空中解体”，说明此处的名词用复数形式，故答案为crashes。【49题详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：有角落的地方，就有弱点。此处是where引导的地点状语从句。故答案为Where。【50题详解】考查词形转换。句意：通过弯曲窗户，最终会使窗户角开裂的应力分布，从而降低了窗户破裂的可能性。此处crack是动词，由副词修饰，故答案为eventually。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为the1950s，再分析先行词the1950s在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词the1950s带到从句中可知，只能作时间状语，故确定关系词为when。三、阅读理解19.HowcanIexhibitintheAtriumGalleryTheAtriumGalleryprovidesaspaceforexhibitingarangeofcreativework,especiallytheworkofourstudentsandstaff.Weaimtopromoteaprogrammeofhighqualityartexhibitionswhichreflectcreativeactivityandresearchinterests.ProposalstoexhibitWeselectexhibitionsbyproposalsubmission.Selectedexhibitionsshowcaseinnovative,ambitiousnewworkthatcontributestotheSchool’slearningandresearchactivities,andisasourceofpleasureandinspirationtostudents,staff,visitorsandthewiderLSEcommunity.YoumustbeastudentormemberofstaffatLSEatthetimeoftheproposedexhibition.LSEArtshasnodedicatedsourceoffunding,thereforewewillordinarilyexpectproposalstocomewithaminimumleveloffunding,tocovercoreexhibitioncosts.Proposalswillbejudgedtermlyforexhibitionthefollowingacademicterm.Thereisahighdemandforourgalleryspacesopleaselistyourfirstchoiceofdatesandanyalternatedatesthatwouldalsowork.ProposalSubmissionTimescalesThedeadlineforexhibitionproposalsforSummerterm2019isFriday18January2019.Thecommitteewillreviewapplicationsandsuccessfulapplicantswillbenotified(通知)bytheweekinformedonMonday11February2019.Exhibitionswillbeondisplayfrom29Aprilto14June2019inclusive.Notallapplicationswillbesuccessful.Successfulproposalswillgenerallybeexhibitedthetermafterreceivingtheproposal.Completeourexhibitionproposalformbydownloadingtheexhibitionproposalformandsendingtoarts@lse.ac.ukwithaccompanyingimages.Ifyouhaveanyqueries,pleasedonothesitatetocontactusatarts@lse.ac.uk.21.WhydoestheAtriumGalleryprovideaspaceforexhibitions?A.Tocol