河南省新乡市城关镇中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河南省新乡市城关镇中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithyourcar?

---Well,it_____startatall.ImeanIturnedthekeyandnothinghappened.

A.shan’t B.won’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：B2.Canyoumakeasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase?A.bringout B.showoff C.takein D.turnout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能造一个句子来阐明这个短语的意思吗？A.bringout阐述，显现；B.showoff炫耀；C.takein吸收，欺骗；D.turnout结果是，最后是。根据前面的“造一个句子”可知是来阐述（bringout）这个短语的意思。故选A。3.---Eachofthestudents,workinghardattheirlessons,________thebook.---SohaveI.A.isreading

B.hasread

C.reading

D.reads参考答案：B4.InNewOrleans，throughouttheFallandWinterandSpring,thereisusuallyafestivalof

sorteveryweekend．A．one

B．some

C．any

D．that参考答案：B5.DoctorLilyhasmadeherprojectssuccessful,sowesuggestnotonly_______toheroldschoolbutalsogivethestudentsatalkthen.A.didshecome

B.hercoming

C.shouldshecome

D.sheshouldcome参考答案：C6.Littlejoycanequal________ofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.

A.

any

B.those

C.that

D.

some

参考答案：C7.Thefoodisnotverygood,butweshalljusthaveto______it.

A.payattentionto

B.holdonto

C.putupwith

D.keepupwith参考答案：C略8.—Howdoyouthinkofmycomposition?—Almostperfect________onespellingmistake.A.but

B.except

C.exceptfor

D.besides参考答案：C9.Itcanbeeasyto_______suchbadhabitsassmokingandheavydrinking,butitisnotsoeasytoquit.A.slideinto

B.turninto

C.putinto

D.draftinto参考答案：A10.Inyesterday’sbusinesstrainingcoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe______ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive

B.conventional

C.visual

D.fragrant参考答案：A24.Accordingtothehealthresearch,gardeningisamore__________exerciseforolderwomenthanjoggingorswimming.A.mental

B.physical

C.effective

D.economical参考答案：C略12.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem____________.A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：D13.Thechildrenfound

afunthingtoplayinthepark.A.this B.it C.that D.不填参考答案：B14.Everythinginlifeisamatterofchoice.Withfourroadstochoosefromandwithlimitedknowledgeof______theylead,whichroadwillyoutake?A.where B.which C.what D.when参考答案：A15.Notuntil

sixteen

toschool.A.hewas；didhego

B.hewas；hewentC.washe；hedidgo

D.washe；wenthe参考答案：A16.Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwillhelpcovermyliving____________.

A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges参考答案：B略17.AChineselow-budgetfilm,LostinThailand,has_______profitsandpraisesinceithitmovietheaterson12December.A.produced

B.split

C.increased

D.harvested参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Everwonderedhowmanycaloriesareinthehumanbody?Oreverwonderedwhyoldpeoplehave____41____(big)earsthantheyusedto?ThewinnersofIgNobelPrizes(搞笑诺贝尔奖)havegottheanswers.HeIgNobelPrizes,foundedin1991,aretohonorachievements____42____firstmakepeoplelaugh,andthenmakethemthink,Theceremony____43____(take)placeatHarvardUniversityeveryyear.Winners’acceptance____44____(speech)arelimitedto60seconds,____45____(strict)policedbyaneight-year-oldgirl.Thehonoredresearchmightseemridiculous____46____firstsight,butthatdoesn’tmeanitlacksscientificvalue.Forexample,theresearchin2006onwhydryspaghettitendstobreakintomorethantwopieceswasimportant____47____(discover)failureinbridgespans(跨度)orhumanbonesAndafollow-uppaper____48____(publish)byMITphysicistsseveralyearslater.Butpeoplearemorelikelytoreadabout____49____(break)spaghettithantoreadanacademicpaper.Evenwhenthereisnoimmediateusefulness,____50____isstillgoodtoencouragepeopletoobserveandthink.参考答案：41.bigger

42.that/which

43.takes

44.speeches

45.strictly

46.at

47.todiscover

48.waspublished

49.breaking

50.it【分析】这是一篇说明文。搞笑诺贝尔奖听起来似乎很搞笑，但是这并不意味着它缺乏科学价值。【41题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：或者想知道为什么老年人的耳朵比以前大?根据句意和than可知这里要用形容词的比较级，故填bigger。【42题详解】考查限定性定语从句。分析可知空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为achievements，指物。空格处在句中做主语所以要用that或者which引导这个定语从句，故填that/which。【43题详解】考查主谓一致和时态。分析可知take在句中做谓语。这里介绍的是一般事实，要用一般现在时。主语theceremony为单数，谓语动词也要用单数，故填takes。【44题详解】考查名词单复数。speech为可数名词，根据后面的are判断这里要用其复数形式，故填speeches。【45题详解】考查副词。空格处修饰动词police要用副词，故填strictly。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：乍一看，这项久享盛名的研究似乎很荒谬，但这并不意味着它缺乏科学价值。atfirstsight为固定搭配，意为“乍一看；一看到…就”，故填介词at。【47题详解】考查不定式。这里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+todo的结构，故填todiscover。【48题详解】考查语态和时态。本句的事情已经发生，事情发生在过去要用一般过去时。谓语动词publish和主语afollow-uppaper是被动关系，要用被动语态。afollow-uppaper是单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故填waspublished。【49题详解】考查动名词作宾语。about为介词，后面的动词要用动名词形式，故填breaking。【50题详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：即使没有立竿见影的效果，鼓励人们去观察和思考也是好的。根据句意，分析可知在主句中，toencouragepeopletoobserveandthink是真正的主语，要用it做形式主语，故填it。【点睛】选择关系词要考虑以下几点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why等关系副词。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。本文第2小题，分析可知空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为achievements，指物。空格处在句中做主语，根据语法规则要用that或者which引导这个定语从句，故填that/which。三、阅读理解19.IstartedmyjourneyattheCadillacHouse,droveoutofthecityandgotonthe1-95towardWashington,D.C..It’saboutafour-hourdrive.AssoonasIjumpedonthehighway,Ispeduptoabout70milesperhourandenteredstandardcruisecontrol.Asmallindicatorontheinstrumentpanel（仪表盘）showedthecarwasreadytoengageself-drivingmode.Ipushedabuttononthesteeringwheeltobegin,initiatingSuperCruisemode.AgreenlightbaratthetopofmysteeringwheelshowedthatSuperCruisewason.Therewerenoshake,nosuddenspeedchangesoranythinglikethat.Thecarremainedperfectlysteady.Itusesacombinationofcameras,radarsensors,andGPStofindthecenterofthelane.Thecarfounditlikeatrainonatrack.IhadtoadmitthatIwaslittleworriedaboutlettingthecartakeoveratfirst.Ikeptmyhandsnearthewheelandmyeyeslockedontheroad.Afterabouttenminutes,Ifinallystartedtotrustthecar’sjudgment.Itsoonbecameclearthatitcouldeasilydriveitselfinlighttraffic,brakingwhennecessaryandkeepingasteadyspeed.Thenwehitabottleneck.TherewasastandstilltrafficoutsideofBaltimore,andthingscouldhaveeasilygonewrong,butthisiswhereSuperCruisereallyshined.Thevehiclecametoacompletestoptoavoidcrashingintotraffic,thenspedupwhencarsstartedmovingagain.Itwasimpressiveashell,andsomethingthatsetsthe2018CadillacCT6apartfromallcompetitors.IeventuallyturnedoffthehighwayandheadedintoWashingtonD.C..ToturnSuperCruiseof,Isimplyhitthebuttononthesteeringwheelagain.Thegreenlightatthetopofthewheelturnedoff,andItookcontrolofthecar.TheCT6hadnoproblembringingmefromNewYorktoWashington,D.C,inSuperCruisemodepracticallyalbyitself.ItmakesmehopefulforafuturewhereI’llneverneedtotouchas