2022-2023学年湖北省荆门市文林中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省荆门市文林中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—HaveyouheardanynewsaboutSarah?—Yes,shewaspromotedtopresidentofhercompany,______surprisedeveryone.A.who B.that

C.which

D.it参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。——你听到关于莎拉的消息了吗？——是的，她被提升为公司的董事长，这使每个人都很惊讶。前面整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。2. —Couldyoumeetmeattheairport?—I'dliketo，butI'mafraidI______averyimportantmeetingwhenyoureturn.A.amattending

B.wasattendingC.willbeattending D.willhaveattended参考答案：C3.Ashewasgettingontothestage,Danclosedhiseyesandtookadeepbreathtoridhimself_____hisfears.A.by

B.of

C.from

D.to参考答案：B略4.Sofar,Ihaven'tadaptedtothefast

ofthelifeinToronto.A.step

B.style

C.pace

D.manner参考答案：C5.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent_____weartheschooluniformwhileatschool．A．might

B．could

C．shall

D．will参考答案：C6.Generallyspeaking,

accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

A．whentaking

B．whentaken

C．whentotake

D．whentobetaken参考答案：B7.Idon’tknowthemeaningofthepoem,becauseIhavelittle______withmodernsociety.A.resistance B.acknowledgement C.acquaintance D.access参考答案：C8.--I’mfullyoccupiedatthemoment.CouldyoudrivemydaughtertoLishuiEastbusstation?--________A.That’sallright.

B.Yeah,Ilikeit.C.ShallIgettheticketforher? D.Sure,withpleasure.参考答案：D试题解析：句意：--我现在太忙了，你能把我女儿送到丽水东站吗？--可以，很乐意。根据句意可知选D。9.

Thecarnumber57777isaspecialnumber,____,Ithink,passers-bycaneasilyremember.A.one

B.what

C.that

D.it参考答案：A10.Doyouknowthemancalling?

—No.It’s_____Mr.Smith.Doyouaccept______charges?

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D./;the

参考答案：B11.Facedwiththose________problemssuchasglobalwarming,peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldtodayaresupposedtoworkhandinhand.A.temporary

B.widespread

C.ridiculous

D.universal参考答案：D12.--IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson.--NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass.It’sreally“________”.

A.Loveme,lovemydog

B.Likefather,likeson

C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D.Abusymothermakesalazydaughter参考答案：B略13.Tuesdaybeing_________windy,colddayinBeijing,thePresidenttours_______ForbiddenCityinBeijing,wearing________blueshirtwithnotieandacasualleatherjacket.A.a;the;the

B.a;/;a

C./;/;a

D.a;the;a参考答案：D14.Whatisthepsychologybehindyourmindlessscribbles(涂鸦)?Ifyourflower,forexample,hasalargecircularcenter,_____expressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife.A.which

B.as

C.this

D.such参考答案：C考查代词。句意：信手涂鸦背后反映了什么心理？例如，如果你画的花朵有一个大大的圆心，这表明你充满自信，社交生活愉快。if引导条件状语从句，因此“____expressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife”是主句，无须连词，which和as是连词，故A、B不正确；this指代上文提到的事情；such表示“诸如此类的人或事”。根据语境，故选C。15.Ofallthespeechesdeliveredinthiscontesttoday,______weremoreimpressivethan“ExtendthePassion”bythestudentfromClass18.A.few

B.nothing

C.noone

D.none

参考答案：D16._______shouldnotbeaseriousdisadvantageinlifeandwork.A.Tobenottall

B.Notbeingtall

C.Beingnottall

D.Nottobetall参考答案：B17.Parentswho_____tosingtotheirchildrenmayhelpwithchildren’sdevelopmentoflanguageskills.

A.add

B.tend

C.amount

D.focus参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whatproblemsdoyouhavewithyourstudy?Doyouwanttoimprovethewayyoustudy?Doyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?Manystudentssaythatalackofconcentrationistheirbiggestproblem.Itseriouslyaffectstheirabilitytostudy,sodotheirtestresults.

__51__

StudyTechniques

Youshouldalwaysstudyinthesameplace.Youshouldn’tsitinapositionthatyouuseforanotherpurpose.__52__Don’twatchTVwhileyouarestudying.Expertswarnthatyourconcentrationmaybereducedby50percentifyouattempttostudyinthisway.Alwaystrytohaveawhitewallinfrontofyou,sothereisnothingtodistractyou.Beforesittingdowntostudy,gathertogetheralltheequipmentyouneed.Apartfromyourtextbooks,pens,pencilsandknives,makesureyouhaveadictionary.__53__

Finishonethingbeforebeginninganother.Ifyouneedabreak,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes,buttrynottotelephoneafriendorhavesomethingtoeat.

Test-takingSkills

Allyourhardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervoustotakeyourtest.__54__

Thismeans:donotstudyallnightbeforeyourtest!Itisabetterideatohavealong-termstudyplan.Trytomakeatimetableforyourstudywhichlastsforafewmonths.Exerciseisagreatwaytoreducepressure.Doingsomeformofexerciseeverydaywillalsoimproveyourconcentration.

Whenyouarriveintheexaminationroom,findyourseatandsitdown.Breatheslowlyanddeeply.Checkthetimeontheclockduringthetest,butnottoooften.___55___A.Mostimportantly,takenonoticeofeveryoneelseandgivethetestpaperyourundividedattention.B.Youreyeswillbecometiredifyoutrytoreadatextwhichisonaflatsurface.C.Ifso,usethesetipstohelpyou.D.Berealisticanddon’ttrytocompletetoomuchinonestudyperiod.E.Forexample,whenyousitonasofatostudy,yourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax.F.Youwillhaveenoughenergytodealwithyourstudyandexamsbyeatinghealthydiet.G.Gettingplentyofrestisveryimportant.参考答案：CEDGA三、阅读理解19.The67thMissUniversebeautypageant(选美比赛)willtakeplaceDecember16inBangkok,Thailand.Thecompetitionwillincludeyoungwomenfromaroundtheworldrepresentingtheircountries.ButoneSouthAmericancountry,Chile,willnotberepresentedbyanativeChilean.Instead,AndreaDiaz,anativeofVenezuela(委内瑞拉)willhavethathonor.DiazgrewupinValencia,Venezuela.Shebegantrainingasamodelatage12ataschoolthere.At19,shewonapageantorganizedbyhertown’sbaseballteam.AsDiazmovedalonghercareerpath,shealsomovedawayfromhome.ShewentfirsttoPanama,andlatertoMexico,formodelingjobs.In2015,shesettledinChile,wheremostofherfamilymembersnowlive.The27-year-oldwomantoldthereporter,“IrepresentthenewChile.Thisisaninclusive(包容的)countrywhereimmigrantscomeinsearchofopportunities.”ThousandsofpeopleleaveVenezuelaeachdaytoescapealackoffoodandmedicineinthecountry.Itseconomiccrisis(危机)hascreatedanalmost1millionpercentinflation(通货膨胀)rate.ManybeautypageanthopefulshaveleftVenezuelaandhavefoundworkinmodelingandmediafields.DiazisoneofseveralVenezuelanbeautypageantcompetitorsrepresentingcountriesotherthantheirhomeland.ArecentMissEarthpageanthadtwoVenezuelanmodelswhocompetedforothercountries,includingJessicaRusso.RussorepresentedPerujustoneyearaftermovingtothecountry.Shesaid,“MydreamofbeingabeautyqueenisnotgoingtostopjustbecauseIarrivedinanewcountry.”The22-year-oldcompetitordidnotmakeitintotheMissEarthfinals.Butsheisnotgivingup.ShesaysshehopestoonedaywinacompetitionforPeru,thecountrywherehermotherwasborn.8.WhocantakepartinthebeautypageantheldinBangkok,Thailand?A.OnlyyoungwomenfromChile.B.OnlyyoungwomenfromtheuniversityinVenezuela.C.YoungwomenfromVenezuela.D.Youngwomenfromallovertheworld.9.WhatnationalityisDiaznow?A.Chile.

B.Venezuela.C.Panama.

D.Mexico.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?A.EconomicsituationinVenezuelaisbecomingbetterandbetter.B.WomeninVenezuelahavetoworkasmodelsintheircountry.C.Venezuelanbeautycompetitorshavetorepresentothercountries.D.Venezuelanbeautyhopefulshavefoundworkineducationalfields.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Herdreamofbeingabeautyqueen.

B.Notgivingup.C.Theplacewherehermotherwasborn.

D.Movingtoanewcountry.参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.C

11.A【分析】本文为应用文。第67届环球小姐选美比赛将于12月16日在泰国曼谷举行。参赛者来自世界各地代表本国的年轻女性。代表智利参赛的不是当地的智利人而是委内瑞拉本地人安德里亚·迪亚兹（AndreaDiaz）。因为委内瑞拉经济危机使国内缺食少药，造成了许多选美选手离开国家，在这次的选美比赛中有两位委内瑞拉模特代表其他国家参赛。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thecompetitionwillincludeyoungwomenfromaroundtheworldrepresentingtheircountries.”参赛者由来自世界各地代表本国的年轻女性参加。分析选项可知D符合题意，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“AndreaDiaz,anativeofVenezuela(委内瑞拉)willhavethathonor.”可知，Diaz是Venezuela(委内瑞拉人)。分析选项可知B正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段.ManybeautypageanthopefulshaveleftVenezuelaandhavefoundworkinmodelingandmediafields.DiazisoneofseveralVenezuelanbeautypageantcompetitorsrepresentingcountriesotherthantheirhomeland.可知，每天有成千上万的人离开委内瑞拉，以逃避国内缺乏食品和药品。许多选美选手离开委内瑞拉，在模特和媒体领域找到了工作。Diaz是几个委内瑞拉选美比赛的竞争者之一，代表的国家不是他们的祖国。由此可推断出她代表的其他国家。在第一段“ButoneSouthAmericancountry,Chile,willnotberepresentedbyanativeChilean.Instead,AndreaDiaz,anativeofVenezuela(委内瑞拉)willhavethathonor.”可知委内瑞拉Diaz代表的是智利。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。【11题详解】猜