浙江省台州市玉环县陈屿中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

浙江省台州市玉环县陈屿中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1._________goingthroughtoNewYorkyesterdaytoattendhisson’swedding,Dr.KnappflewtoChicagoforaflowershow.A.Onthecontrary B.Inspiteof C.Insteadof D.Becauseof参考答案：C【考点】考查介词短语辨析。句意：昨天Dr.Knapp没有到纽约参加他儿子的婚礼，而是去芝加哥看画展。A.相反地；是连词，B.尽管；介词；C.是……而不是……；D.因为，根据句子结构，排除A项；再根据句意，应选C项。2.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.A.occurredit

B.itdidoccur

C.itoccurred D.diditoccur参考答案：D【知识点】特殊句式解析：否定词not置于句首，句子要用部分倒装。句意：迈克尔成为班里的第一名这样的情况一次也没有发生过。3.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill________taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especially

B.frequently

C.merely

D.finally参考答案：D4.Jimisnotaquicklearnerinmath,whileitis______interestsLindamost.A.theone

B.that

C,which

D,what参考答案：D略5.

________thetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint.A.Duringthe1980swhen

B.Thatitwasinthe1980sC.Itwasinthe1980sthat

D.Itwasinthe1980swhen参考答案：C6.—Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.—Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe______.A.hadn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t D.don’t参考答案：A50.Nomatterhowfrequently___,Ialwaysremembernevertostopimprovingmyself.

A.praising

B.praised

C.tobepraised

D.beingpraised参考答案：B略8.IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he’ll

soonerorlater.

A.breakdown

B.breakup

C.breakout

D.breakoff参考答案：A9.Thewaitressattherestaurantwasusuallyveryconsiderate,butonthisoccasionsheseemedto________thediners.A.ignore

B.identify

C.applaud

D.satisfy参考答案：A【分析】考查动词词义辨析。【详解】句意：这家餐馆的女服务员通常很体贴，但这次她似乎忽视了客人。A.ignore忽视；B.identify认出；C.applaud喝彩；D.satisfy使……满意。上文提到女服务员体贴，而下文中but“然而；但是”表转折，指下文与上文的“体贴”形成对比。根据句意A选项符合题意。10..Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions

?A.taking

B.take

C.taken

D.totake参考答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词中的过去分词，语意是：既然我们讨论了我们的问题，那么人们满意所作的决定吗？Thedecisions和take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。11.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A.saw B.haveseen C.willsee D.areseeing参考答案：C本题考查固定句型中的时态。句意：关闭身后的恐惧之门，在你的面前便会开启另一扇信心之门。本句为“祈使句+and+完整的陈述句”结构，and前的祈使句相对于if引导的条件从句，and后的句子通常为一般将来时或含有情态动词。12.Nowadays,skiing,

beingasport,

hasbecomeabigindustryandanotablefeatureofleisureculture．A．exceptfor

B．apartfrom

C．farfrom

D．dueto参考答案：B13.--Whyareyoureyessored?You_______havesleptwelllastnight.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.won't参考答案：A14.---Thankyouforyourlaptop.ButI’mafraidI’llhavetokeepitforanotherday.

---______.Ihaveboughtanewone.A.Nosense. B.Takeyourtime.C.Withpleasure.

D.Don’tbeafraid.参考答案：B15.Ididbetter,butIstillwasn'tasfocusedasI________.A.shoulddo B.shouldhavebeenC.shouldbe D.shouldhavedone参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我做得更好了，但我仍然没有像我应该的那样专注。根据句意和didbetter可知表示对过去的虚拟语气，排除A、C选项；shouldhavedone意为"本应该做某事而没有做"，且根据短语befocusedon“集中于；专注”，故选B。16.

youaresoeagertojointheschoolbasketballteam,whynottryoutforit?A.While B.Nowthat C.Though D.Unless

参考答案：B17.—Wherewasit____theearthquakebrokeoutyesterday?—InanItaliancity.A．where

B．which

C．how

D．that参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Anewreportsaysplasticsareresponsiblefor$13billionindamagetotheoceansandtheunderseaenvironment.ThefindingswereannouncedrecentlyataUnitedNationsconference．____16____.Plasticthrownawaycarelesslymakesitswayintoriversandotherwaterways.____17____.Afterawhile,itcollectsinthesea.Andplasticnevergoesaway.Plasticisnotbiodegradable—destroyedbybacteriaornaturalprocesses.Instead,itjustbreaksupintosmallerpiecesovertime.Theoceanscontainalotofchemicalsandotherpollutants(污染物).____18____.Thatmeansharmfulmaterialmaygetintoourfoodsupply.___19___.Humanbeingscausepollutionandtheycantakestepstostopit.Theycanusefewersingleuseproductcontainersandthrowplasticsawaycorrectly.Plasticrecyclingprogramsalsoworks—whereoldbottlesandotherplasticsarecollected,brokendownandusedtomakenewproducts.Wecouldreusebottlesinourhouseholdsmanytimesifwewishto,ratherthanenditafterthefirstuse.Wecould,whenwegetridofthatplastic,recycleitandreuseit,whichreplacestheneedforrawmaterials.Thereportalsocallsoncompaniestoimprovemethodsforusingplastics._____20_____.Anditcallsforinformationaboutthewayplasticisthrownoutorremovedfromuse.Byputtinganewvalueonplastic,industryhasaspecialreasontocleanuptheenvironment.Butallofthecompaniesmustjointodealwiththeproblem.A.Then,fishmayeattheplastics.B.Butpeoplecanmakeabigdifference.C.Plasticsshouldbegatheredtogetherandreused.D.Itisconvenienttouseplasticbagsineverydaylife.E.Itasksforthemtobettermeasureandcontrolplasticuse.F.Theplasticeventuallyreachescoastalareasandoceanwaters.G.Thereporttellsaboutharmtosealifeandwhatmightbedonetoimprovethesituation.参考答案：16.G

17.F

18.A

19.B

20.E试题分析：本文叙述了塑料是如何进入海洋并危害海洋生物和人类的，呼吁人们和公司采取措施来保护我们的环境。【小题1】G上文提到在联合国的一次会议上提出了关于塑料污染海洋的报道，所以此句说明了报道的内容，故选G。【小题2】F根据上文的“makesitswayintoriversandotherwaterways”及下文的“itcollectsinthesea”可知，这句话讲的是塑料是如何最终到达大海的，故选F。【小题3】A根据下文的“Thatmeansharmfulmaterialmaygetintoourfoodsupply.”可知，我们的食物来源鱼类有可能吃到塑料，故选A。【小题4】B根据下文可知，人类引起污染也可以采取措施制止污染，所以此句应是转折，故选B。【小题5】E根据前一句讲述“报道呼吁公司要改进塑料的使用方法。”故E项“它要求他们更好地测量和控制塑料的使用。”承接上一句，E项中的It代指前一句提到的Thereport。【名师点评】本文叙述了塑料是如何进入海洋并危害海洋生物和人类的，呼吁人们和公司采取措施来保护我们的环境。【学法指导】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来39.【小题4】B根据下文可知，人类引起污染也可以采取措施制止污染，所以此句应是转折，故选B。三、阅读理解19.BEIJING--SevenprestigiousuniversitiesinChinaannouncedSundaythattheywouldbeginusingthesameindependentexam--besidesthenationalone--toteststudentshopingtogainentrancetothemin2011.ThesevenarePekingUniversity,BeihangUniversity,BeijingNormalUniversity,NankaiUniversity,FudanUniversity,XiamenUniversityandHongKongUniversity.Studentswhowanttogainentrancetoanyofthesevenuniversitieswillonlyhavetositoneindependentexam,accordingtothejointannouncement."Thiswillhelplightentilestudents'load,otherwisetheymusttakeseveralexamsfordifferentuniversities,"saidtheannouncement.Passingtheexamcouldresultinmorethanoneinterviewchance,givingthestudentsmoreopportunitiestochoosetheirfavoriteuniversities.China'scollegeentranceexamsystemisundergoingreformasuniversitiesaimtoselectstudentsbasedonindependentcriteriaratherthanjustusingtheresultsofthenationalexam.In2003,PekingUniversityandanother21universitieswereallowedtopilot(试用)thereformbyusingtheirowncriteriatoindependentlyselectfivepercentoftheirstudents.Nownearly80universitiesacrossthecountryhavetherighttoselecttalentedstudentsbasedontheirownexams.Educationexpertsregarduniversitiesselectingstudentsaccordingtoindependentexaminationsasconducive(有助的)tobetterunderstandingwherethestudents'talentslie.Althoughthismaybethecase,ithasalsocreatedproblemsasstudentsmaysitmanydifferentexamsastheyoftenapplyforanumberofuniversities.Torelievestudentsfromsuchpressures,thenationaleducationoutline(2010--2020)releasedinJulythisyearencourageshigh-leveluniversitiestogrouptogethertousethesameexams.56.Ifstudentswanttobeadmittedtothesevenprestigiousuniversities,theycan______。A.onlypasstheinterview.

B.onlytakethenationalexam.C.onlytaketheindependentexam.D.eithertakethenationalexamorthetaketheindependentexam.57