上海马桥强恕学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

上海马桥强恕学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don’tpromiseanything______youareonehundredpercentsure.A.whether

B.after

C.how

D.unless参考答案：D解析：本题考查的是连接词的用法。本句的意思是：除非你有百分之百的把握，否则不要答应任何事情。。A项whether表示“是否”；B项after表示“在---之后”；C项how表示“怎样，如何”；D项unless表示“除非，如果不”。根据句意，应该选D。2.________individualplayers,wehaveagreatteambuttheproblemisthattheydon’tplayfootballtogetherwellatall.A.Ontopof

B.BymeansofC.Intermsof

D.Incaseof参考答案：C考查介词短语。A.Ontopof在……之上；B.Bymeansof用，依靠；C.Intermsof按照，就……而言；D.Incaseof万一，假设。句意：就队员个人而言，我们有一个很伟大的团队，但问题是踢足球时他们根本不能很好地配合。故选C。3.Mybrother，______hisclassmatesoftenmadefunafewyearsago，isnowstudyinginEngland．A．ofwhom

B．who

C．aboutwhom

D．whom参考答案：A4.Wideninginequalityiscreatinganevilcircle________wealthandpowerareincreasinglyconcentratedinthehandsofafew,________therestofustofightovercrumbs(面包屑)fromthetoptable.

A.inwhich;toleave B.where;leaving C.that;leaving D.ofwhich;leaves参考答案：B5.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

—Herushedoutoftheroom

Icouldsayaword.

A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after参考答案：A．解析：本题考查在具体的语境中词语的灵活应用。Before此处的含义是“到…为止”，“到…之前”，在具体的句子中可以译为“还没来得及…就…”，“过了多久以后才…”。如：Itmaybemanyyearsbeforethesituationimproves,这种状况或许要过许多年之后才会得到改善。6.Janeisaseven-year-oldpupil.________________,shehasaheartofappreciation.A.Sheisaslittle

B.Littleassheis

C.Littleasisshe

D.Assheislittle参考答案：B7.—IsAnnecomingtomorrow?

—_____.Ifsheweretocome,shewouldhavecalledme.A.Goahead

B.Certainly

C.That’sright

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：D考查情景交际。上句“Anne明天来吗？下句横线后的提示：如果她来的话，她会给我打电话的。所以选D：我认为她不会来的。A项：好吧，行，可以；B项：当然C项：对了。都不符合句意。26.---_______thathepickeduphisuncleattheairport?---Itwasat6:00intheafternoon_______hegotoffwork．

A.Wasitwhen;that

B.Whenwasit;that

C.Wasitwhen;when

D.Whenwasit;when参考答案：D略9.Thesayinggoesthatthereisnoendtolearning,____weshouldnevercontentourselveswithalittlebookknowledge.A.such

B.so

C.still

D.yet参考答案：B10.GaoLinfinallygottoknowthefactonlydeterminationcandecidethetruechampionwhentheteamwonthechampionshipofthe2015ChineseSuperLeague.A.that B.why C.what D.how参考答案：A句意:在球队获得了2015年中超联赛冠军的时候,郜林终于明白了只有决心才能决定真正的冠军这一事实。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处引导同位语从句,从句句意和成分完整,故用that来引导,选A项。11.Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutyoursalary,boy.You________getitverysoon.

A.could

B.shall

C.would

D.need参考答案：B略12.Therealcauseoftheproblem

thepoorconstructionofthebridge.A.resultsin

B.takesin

C.liesin

D.bringsin参考答案：C13.Thereisaboardbytheroad,which__________“Parking_________!”

A.writes;forbidding

B.reading;forbidding

C.says;forbidden

D.saying;forbidden参考答案：C14.—Let'stakeacoffeebreak.—__________We'vebeenworkingforhours.A.Whybother? B.Whatfor? C.Yougotmethere. D.Yousaidit.参考答案：D【详解】考查情景对话。——句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。——你算说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。whybother没有必要；whatfor为什么；Yougotmethere你把我搞糊涂了；Yousaidit你算说对了，故选D。15.

---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.

A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on参考答案：A16.Thesingersangonemoresongatthe_____ofenthusiasticfans.

A.command

B.recognition

C.request

D.service参考答案：C17.In2015,ChinawonthebidtohosttheWinterOlympics,________BeijingthefirstcityintheworldtohostboththeSummerandWinterGames.A.make B.making C.tomake D.made参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词作结果状语的用法。句意：2015年，中国中标了冬奥会的举办权，使得北京成为世界上第一个夏季和冬季奥运会都举办的城市。分析句子结构，逗号之前为完整的主句，阐述了“中标举办权”的事实，逗号之后则补充说明了先前事实所带来的进一步意料之中的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故选B。二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihadtovisitmysisterinanothertownbecauseherhusbandwasveryill.

Mywholefamilycouldn'tgobecauseschool

61(be)insession

Mychildrenstayedbackintheirfather'scare,exceptforthe_62(young).1wasnervoustakingatrainjourneyalonewithmyone-year-olddaughter.

However,Igatheredallmycourageandboardedthetrain.It:was

63

(surprise)thattherewereonlythreeotherpassengersinthatcarriage,twooldladiesandayoungman.

Mydaughterwascrying,missingherdad.Itriedtocomforther,givingherwaterandsomebiscuits,_64

hercryingwouldn'tstop.Justthentheyoungmanoffered

65

(take)mybabyintohisarms.Hestoodwithhernearthewindowandstartedtalkingtoherinasoftvoice.Mydaughterstoppedcrying

66(gradual).1wasbothsurprisedandrelieved.

67

strangerhandedmydaughterbackonceshewasasleep.Duringthelongtrainjourneythisyoungmancontinuouslyhelpedme.

Hefedmybaby,sangtoherandtoldhercountless

68

(story).

Iarrivedatmydestination,restedandgratefulforthisman

69hadconetomyrescue.Aftersomanyyears,Istillrememberthisstrangeronthetrainwitha

70,

(thank)heart.参考答案：61.was

62youngest

63.surprising

64.but

65.totake66.gradually

67.The

68.stories

69.that/who

70.thankful三、阅读理解19.Theydon’tquiteknowhowtocopewithallthedamtroublethey’vegotdowninHampden,Maine.AndaccordingtotownmanagerLeslieStanley,itdoesn’tlookasifthingswillimproveanyintheimmediatefuture.“We’vegotarealannoyingproblemonourhands,”hesays.TheannoyancebeganinlateMay.Aboutthreemilesoutsideoftownagroupofbeavers(河狸)builtadamnearthemouthofaculvert(涵洞)thatcarriesastreamunderCanaanRoad.Some50feetofroadwayandseveralhundredfeetoflandoneachsideoftheculvertwereflooded.Stanleysentaroadcrewouttolevelthedam.Thebeaversrebuiltit.Thecrewtoreitapartagain.Infact,theytoreitapartfortenmornings－andfortenstraightnightsthebeaversrebuiltit.Ontheeleventhday,theforemantossed(扔)theproblembacktothetownmanager.He,inturn,tosseditontothelocalgamewarden(狩猎监督官).Thewarden,absorbedinbeaverknowledge,movedquietlyandcarefullyoutonenightandplacedapetrol-soakedbagoverthedam.(Anybeaverexpertwilltellyouthecreaturesjustcan’ttoleratepetrolsmell.)Inthemorningthebagwasfoundartisticallywoven(编织)intothedam.Thewardensetoutthreesteeltrapsthatnight.Inthemorningonewasempty.Theothertwohadbeenstolenbythebeaversandusedtostrengthenthedam.Thewarden,cursingthestatelawagainsthuntingbeaverswithfirearms,gothistrapsbackandsetthemoutagainandagain.Andeverynightthebeaversstolethem.TownmanagerStanleyenlistedadditionaltroops.Hetelephonedhispolicechief.Thosebeaverswerebreakingastatelawagainstblockingupanaturalwatercourse.“Whyaren’tyououttheretoupholdthelaw?”Stanleyasked.“You’rethepolicechief.Soremovethem.Arrestthem.Dosomething.”Threemorningslater,thepolicechiefproudlyannouncedtheendofthedam.At2:00A.M.,hesaid,heandalicenseddynamiter(炸药使用者)hadblownittosmallpieces.Stanleysaidhe’dbelieveitwhenhesawit.Theydroveouttotheculvertandfoundanewdamalreadyhalf-built.Theyalsofoundthehighwaychokedwithmudandremainsthrownupbythedynamite.StanleysaidmaybetheyshouldcallintheArmyCorpsofEngineers.Butthepolicechief’sfaithinexplosiveswasunshaken.Helaunchedanall-outcampaign，butthebeaversalwaysmanagedtohavetheholespluggedbythetimethefiredepartmentappearedonthesceneforitsmorningmop-up.Intime,thebeaverstiredofthisnonsenseandmovedtheirdam“inside”theculvert－whereitcouldn’tbeblownupwithoutdestroyingtheroadtoo.Stanleyandhisgeneralstaffheldacouncilofwarandagreedthatfreshstrategywascalledfor.Thentheycameupwithaninspiredidea.Ifweremoveeverybranchofthedambyhand,we’llforcethebeaverstogoinsearchofnewbuildingmaterialtoreplacewhatwe’vetaken.Thenwecanplaceboxtrapsalongtheirrunwaysandseizedthem.Theplanwascompletelyapproved.Moreoveritworked.OnJuly30,townmanagerStanleywasabletoannouncethatthebeavergrouphadbeentrappedandremovedtoaremotewildernessarea.AndtherewasgreatjoyinHampden－untilthemiddleofOctober,thatis,whenagroupofyoungbeaverswasspottedswimminginthesamewatersfromwhichitseldershadrecentlybeentakenaway.Buttomakealongstoryshort,thestrategythatworkedwiththeolderbeaversworkedwiththeyoungonestoo.50.WhatwastheannoyingproblemfortheauthoritiesinHampden,Maine?

A.Theyfailedtodestroythedamrepeatedlybuiltbythebeavers.

B.Theydidn’tknowwhotosendtodealwiththedamtrouble.

C.Thebeaverswerebuildingdamsineverycornerofthetown.D.Thepoliticalsituationinthetownwasbecomingmuchworse.51.Whatdidthelocalgamewardendo?

A.Hemadesteeltrapstostrengthenthedam.

B.Hesetouttohuntthebeaverswithfirearms.

C.Helearnedalotabouttheconstructionofthedam.

D.Heusedpetrol-soakedbagstodrivethebeaversaway.52.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

①Thelandonbothsidesoftheculvertwasflooded.

②Thelocalleadersworkedoutastrategy.③The