四川省绵阳市新春中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

四川省绵阳市新春中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Believeitornot,Ihavemadeanewfriend．Sheisa（n）

woman．A．tallyoungbeautifulAmerican

B．AmericanyoungtallbeautifulC．beautifultallyoungAmerican

D．beautifulyoungAmericantall参考答案：C【知识点】形容词解析：多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是固定的，其顺序为：①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词+基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词。【典型总结】在英语中，当名词有多个形容词修饰时，就有它们的先后顺序。口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；2.Thisisasimpleidea,________ishardtoputintopractice.A.onethat

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：A3.—DidyouhearTomwascriticizedforhisspellingmistakesinhisEnglishcomposition?—Yes,butamorecarefulperson________somanymistakes.A.wouldn’tmake

B.needn’thavemade

C.shouldn’tmake

D.wouldn’thavemade参考答案：D4.Everyday________aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.

A.read B.reading C.toread D.reads参考答案：A5.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_____difficultforher

to

get

a

job

in

that

countryAso

B.much

C.that

D.it

参考答案：D句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在哪个国家很难找到工作。解析：考查it的用法。句中forher

to

get

a

job

in

that

country是动词不定式的复合结构做made的宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，此处要用it做形式宾语，其他词没有这种用法。6.Theywereaheadduringthefirsthalfofthefinal,butthey______inthelastfiveminutes.A.woulddefeat

B.weredefeatedC.defeated

D.wouldbedefeated参考答案：B略7.—Tomfailedtoturnupashehadpromisedlastnight.—It’stypicalofhimtobreakhispromise.A.Youbet. B.Itcan’tbehelped.C.Youcan’tbeserious. D.Don’tgetmewrong.参考答案：B根据答语中的"It’stypicalofhimtobreakhispromise"可知,B项"没办法"符合语境。8.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan________oftheUnitedStates.A．this

B．thatC．these

D．those参考答案：B考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数，后面有定语修饰，表示特指。本句的that指代population;those指代可数名词复数形式，后面也有定语修饰，表示特指。9.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around________highmountains.A.whichwas

B.itwas

C.themwere

D.whichwere参考答案：D10.Thethoughtof_____________madeherveryannoyed.A.makingfunof

B.makingfun

C.beingmadefunof

D.beingmadefun参考答案：C11.Hewasinspiredtostartagain_________hehadfailed.A.where

B.inwhich

C.when

D.what参考答案：A12.Withtheirreputation______,foodcompaniesneedto______theirimage.A.ruining,promote

B.ruined,polishup

C.toruin,improve

D.toberuined,change参考答案：D13.

Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates_____invitedtotheparty.

A.were

B.was

C.have

D.has参考答案：B14. Nomatterhowyouadaptthenovel,mostof__________happensduringthehero’s childhoodshouldn’tbeleftout. A.which B.what C.that D.it参考答案：B15.Ihavekeptthatportrait___________Icanseeiteveryday，asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon．

A．incase

B．inwhich

C．where

D．unless参考答案：C16.Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds'________ofdamage.A.worth

B.price

C.value

D.prize参考答案：A略17.Helpingothersisahabit,

youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A．it

B．that

C．what

D．one参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Etiquette（礼仪）tosocietyis___41___clothingistotheindividual.Withoutclothesmenwouldgoinshamefulnuditywhichwould___42___(certain)leadtothecorruptionofmorals;andwithoutetiquettesocietywouldbeinapitiablestateandthenecessary___43___(communicate)betweenitsmemberswouldbedisturbedbyneedlessoffencesandtroubles.Ifsocietymovedlikeatrain,theetiquettewouldbethe___44___(track),alongwhichonlythetraincouldgoforth;ifsociety___45___(be)astatecoach,theetiquettewouldbethewheels,onwhichonlythecoachcouldrollforward.Thelackofetiquettewouldmake___46___bestfriendsturntobethemostdecidedenemiesandthe___47___(friend)countriesdeclarewaragainsteachother.Wecanfindmanyexamplesinthehistoryofmankind.ThereforeI___48___(advice)youtostandonceremonybeforeanyoneelseandtotakepainsnot___49___(do)anythingagainstetiquette___50___caseyougiveoffencesormakeenemies.参考答案：41.what

42.certainly

43.communication

44.tracks

45.were

46.the

47.friendly

48.advise

49.todo

50.in43.考察动词的名词形式。这里用在一个形容词后面，需要一个名词，我们要把所给的动词变成名词形式。故填communication。44.考察可数名词复数。这里的track卡车是可数名词，而且前面没有任何冠词，所以用的时候应该用复数形式。故填tracks。45.考察一般现在时的虚拟语气。这里if引导的一般现在时的虚拟语气的时候，主句谓语动词用一般过去时，从句用would+动词原型。故填were。三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Robotshaveprovedtobevaluabletoolsforsoldiers，surgeonsandhomeownershopingtokeepthecarpetclean.Butineachcase，theyaredesignedandbuiltspecificallyforthejob.Nowthereisamovementunderwaytobuildmultipurposemachines-robotsthatcanmoveaboutinchangingenvironmentssuchasofficesorlivingroomsandworkwiththeirhands.All-purposerobotsarenot，ofcourse，anewidea.“It’sbeenfiveor10yearsfromhappeningforabout50years，”saysEricBerger，co-directorofthePersonalRoboticsProgramatWillowGarage，aSiliconValleyorganization.Thedelayisinpartbecauseevensimpletasksrequireahugesetofcapabilities.Forarobottofetchamug，forexample，itneedstomakesenseofdatagatheredbyavarietyofsensors-laserscannersidentifyingpotentialblockingobjects，camerassearchingforthetarget，forcefeedbackinthefingersthatgraspthemug，andmore.YetBergerandotherexpertsareconfidentthatrealprogresscouldbemadeinthenextdecade.Theproblem，accordingtoWillowGarage，isthelackofacommonplatformforallthatcomputationaleffort.Insteadofenlargingthecapabilitiesofasinglemachine，everyoneisdesigningrobotsandthesoftwaretocontrolthem，fromthegroundup.Tohelpchangethis，WillowGarageiscurrentlyproducing25copiesofitsmodelPR2(for“PersonalRobot2”)，atwo–armed，wheeledmachinethatcanswitchofftheelectricity，opendoorsandmovethrougharoom.Tenoftherobotswillstayin-house，but10morewillgotooutsideresearchgroups，andeveryonewillsharetheiradvances.Thisway，Bergersays，ifyouwanttobuildtheroboticequivalent(等同物)ofaTwitter(推特网站)，youwon’tstartbyconstructingacomputer.“Youbuildthethingthat’snew.”68．TherobotsarementionedtodosomespecificjobsEXCEPTin

.

A．battlefields

B．operationroom

C．people’shousesD．wildfields69．Themultipurposerobotmaybeide