湖北省荆门市惠泉中学高三英语期末试题含解析

湖北省荆门市惠泉中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Moyanwasat

losswhenhereceived

newsthathehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrizeinliterature. A.the;the

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：C试题分析：考查冠词。句意：莫言收到获得诺贝尔文学奖时，他不知所措。ataloss不知所措；第二空表示特指，用定冠词the。故选C。【知识拓展】lose构成的短语loseheart丧失信心；losetrack失去联系；losetouchwithsb.和某人失去联系；loseweight减肥；loseoneself迷失；loseoneselfin沉迷于；loseinterest不再感兴趣；losecolor1变苍白；loseface丢脸；losecontrol失去控制；losetime延误时间。温馨提示：lost/missing丢失的；loss损失（名词），ataloss不知所措。2.Thehotelwasterrible,andnotatallwhatwe_______toexpectintheadvertisement.

A.hadled

B.hadbeenled

C.hadbeenleading

D.wouldbeled

参考答案：B考查时态与语态的用法。句意：宾馆很不舒服，一点也不像我们在广告中被引导期待的那样。lead是及物动词，We是lead的动作承受者，lead的动作发生在wasterrible之前，应该用过去完成时。故选B。

3.Mymother____forBeijinginafewdays.Iwonderwhentheearliestplane____onMonday?

A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoff

C.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff参考答案：B4.AstronautZhaiZhiganghasbecomethefirstChinese_______inspace.

A.walking

B.walked

C.tohavewalked

D.towalk参考答案：D5.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?—______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.

Idon’tthinksoB.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：D略34.【2012全国新课程】Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan

almosteverywordherteachersays.

A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether参考答案：B略7.Itisacommonmisconceptionthatonlychildrencan____anewlanguageatease.

Abreakup

Btakeup

Cturnup

Dpickup参考答案：D8.—Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?—________.A.Yes,withgreatpleasure

B.No,IamafraidIcan'tmakeit

C.Yes,itisworththetime

D.No,aslongasitdoesn'ttakelong参考答案：D9.Thereason__________theirfailureyouknowis__________theydidn'tgetfullypreparedfortheexperiment．

A．why,that

B．that,why

C．for,that

D．why,because参考答案：C10.Sincethereisonlyonelaboratoryintheschool，itisimportanttocheck_____thestudentscanuseit．A．which

B．what

C．when

D．where参考答案：C考点：宾语从句

试题解析：句意：因为学校只有一个图书馆，所以核实一下学生们何时可以使用很重要。根据句意可知选C。11.Americahasmorethanfiftystates,______,Kentucky,istheplace_______AbrahamLincolnwasborn.A.oneofit;where

B.oneofwhich;whereC.oneofthat;which

D.oneofwhich;which参考答案：B12.----Wouldyoupleasehelpmetrythisblouseon?

----____,butIthinkitmaybealittlesmalleronyou.

A.That’sallright

B.Withpleasure

C.Believeitornot

D.Bynomeans

参考答案：13.—Didyouattendyourson'sgraduationceremonyyesterday?—I______,butIhadtogotoanimportantmeeting.

A．usedto

B．oughtto

C．musthave

D．shouldhave参考答案：D14.Stepsmustbetaken_________thiskindofdisasterwillneverhappenagain.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.because

D.as参考答案：14．A试题分析:考察连词意思辨析。句意：为了这种灾难再也不会发生，必须采取措施。sothat以至于，为了evenif即使C因为D因为选A考点：考察连词意思辨析。【解析】略15.CharlesDickens’fatherwasputin___prisonbecausehecouldnotpay__hisbills.A./;/

B.the;forC./;forD.the;/参考答案：A16.Thewinningofhosting_______2014YouthOlympicGamesis_______victorynotonlyforNanjingresidents,butfor___________peopleofthewholeChinesenation．

A．the;a;the

B．a;the;a

C．a;a;the

D．the;the;a参考答案：A17.–I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.

–

!A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Comeon

D.Congratulations参考答案：B二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D、E中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.shehadnevertoldherfathershelovedhimface-to-faceB.IfeltitnegativeratherthanpositivetobelovedbymyfamilymembersC.twovideosshowingchildrentellingtheirparents"Iloveyou"havespreadacrosstheinternetinChinaD.EventhepositivereactionsmakeitclearthatthewordsareexpressedrarelyE.Thisisn'tthefirsttimethatChinahasdonesomesoul-searchingaboutfamiliallove参考答案：三、阅读理解19.Aboutone-thirdofatypicalhome’sheatlossoccursthroughthedoorsandwindows.Energy-efficientdoorsareinsulated（隔热的）andsealtightlytopreventairfromleakingthroughoraroundthem.Ifyourdoorsareingoodshapeandyoudon’twanttoreplacethem,makesuretheysealtightlyandhavedoorsweepsatthebottomtopreventairleaks.Installinginsulatedstormdoorsprovidesanadditionalbarriertoleakingair.Mosthomeshavemanymorewindowsthandoors.Replacingolderwindowswithnewenergy-efficientonescanreduceairleaksandutilitybills.Thebestwindowsshuttightlyandareconstructedoftwoormorepiecesofglassseparatedbyagasthatdoesnotconductheatwell.Ifyoucannotreplaceolderwindows,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakethemmoreenergyefficient.First,caulk(填．．．以防漏)anycracksaroundthewindowsandmakesuretheysealtightly.Addstormwindowsorsheetsofclearplastictotheoutsidetocreateadditionalairbarriers.Youcanalsohanginsulatedwindowcurtainontheinside—duringthewinter,openthemonsunnydaysandclosethematnight.Duringthesummer,closethemduringthedaytokeepoutthesun.

44.Ifyoudon’twanttoreplacethedoor,youcan________.A.sealthedoortightlyB.makedoorsweepsatthebottomC.donothing.D.BothAandB45.Ifyoudon’twanttoreplacethewindows,youcandoexcept_________.A.sealthewindowscr