福建省厦门市刘五店中学高三英语测试题含解析

福建省厦门市刘五店中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby__________seainsteadofdrivingacross_________continen

A.the…the

B./…the

C.the…/

D./…/参考答案：B解析：表示方式，意为“乘船”。类似词组还有byair(乘飞机)，byland(由陆路)。第二个空缺选the，表“特指”。2.—Ireallyhadawonderfultimeatthepartylastnight.—________.A.Oh,that’sveryniceofyou

B.CongratulationsC.It’sapleasure

D.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat参考答案：D3.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexports_________thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_________goodforone’shealth.A.show;are

B.shows;is

C.show;is

D.shows;are参考答案：B4.—Haveyoufinishedyourwork?

—Yes.Actually,I_______itbeforeyoucame. A.havefinished B.hadfinished C.finished D.wouldfinish参考答案：B5.—MichealwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.

—_____?Buthenevercamelatetoclass.

A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhynotD.Whatfor参考答案：A6.Theyoungteachercametoherclasseveryweek,buthisattitude_____hewasnotreallyinterestedinthesubject.

A.expressed

B.described

C.explained

D.suggested参考答案：D

解析：suggest在此处的意思是“表明”。其他选项不合题意。7.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream. A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：A略8.—TheChinesemen'sbasketballteamwonthechampioninthefinaloftheAsianchampionshipinChangshaonOct.3rd,2015.—Fantastic!Itisthe16thtimeinhistorythatChina___________thehonorableaward.A.got

B.hadgot

C.havegot

D.hasgot参考答案：D9.___you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas参考答案：A10.---Jackfellofftheladderyesterday,butheisallrightnow.

---Whataluckydog!He_________himselfbadly.

A.shouldinjure

B.

couldhaveinjured

C.shouldhaveinjured

D.mightinjure参考答案：B27.IntheRosePark,lakeswillbebuiltandroses_____inplace,makingitthemostbeautifulinthecity.A.put

B.putting

C.toput

D.beingput参考答案：A略12.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitin,soshe________.

A.hadleft

B.isleaving

C.left

D.hasleft参考答案：C13.----I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

----Ithinkso.He

foritformonths.

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D14.

Hesaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthefinalexam，butthelookonhisface______himself.A．gaveup

B．gaveoff

C.gaveoutD.gaveaway

参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他说对于考试结果他一点也不失望，但是他脸上的表情泄露了他（的真实感受）。giveaway意为：出卖，泄露。15.Somepeoplecreatejobs,foster(滋生）excitementandbasicallymakethesystemwork.Theyseepossibilities______othersseeonlyproblems.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略16.语音知识

从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.breathe

A.breath

B.break

C.meant

D.believe2.music

A.production

B.persuade

C.sugar

D.stupid3.regret

A.cigarette

B.vegetable

C.message

D.passenger4.front

A.hospital

B.comfort

C.fond

D.introduce5.through

A.rough

B.pillow

C.roof

D.pause参考答案：DDABC略17.Itwasin1981

RobertRedfordchangedthefocusofthefestival.A.which

B.thatC.when

D.who参考答案：B选B。考察强调句型。此处强调时间状语in1981。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其它部分。因此判断强调句型的规则就是，去掉itis/was和that/who以后，仍然是一个完整的句子。二、新的题型18.ThestoryofChinesefashionbeganin2011whenFeiyueandHuili,bothChinesesneakerbrands,suddenlygainedinternationalattention.Theirproducts___8___(see)onmodelsallovertheworldthen.Lastyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLI-NINGwasattheNewYorkFashionWeekinSeptemberwithnewdesigns___9___(decorate)withChinesecharacters.NowtheChinesebrandsareimpressiveandambitiousandcangoheadtoheadwithforeignbrands.AndthisambitionmaybeduetothefactthatChina’syoungpeoplearenowmoreconfidentabout___10___(they)ownculture.参考答案：8.wereseen

9.decorated

10.their这是一篇说明文。文章向我们讲述了中国时尚品牌近些年的发展，2011年开始崭露头角，现在已与国外品牌齐肩。【8题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：那时全世界各地的模特都穿戴上了他们的产品。本句中的“then”指代上句中提到的2011年，所以这句话使用一般过去时。“theirproducts”与see之间是被动关系，所以这句话应使用被动语态。且主语是复数形式，故填wereseen。【9题详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：中国运动品牌“李宁”去年9月在纽约时尚周上带来了新的设计---印有汉字的卫衣和夹克。这句话谓语是was,并且句子中使用了with的独立主格结构，所以空格处应填非谓语动词作定语修饰newdesigns。Newdesigns与decorate之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填decorated。【10题详解】考查物主代词。句意：而此番雄心或许源于中国年轻人对他们的中华文化有了更强的自信心。由空格后的own可知，空格处应填物主代词。根据句意，空格处的物主代词与其前的“Chineseyoungpeople”呼应，故填their。三、阅读理解19.Screamingisoneoftheresponseshumanssharewithotheranimals.Conventionalthinkingsuggeststhatwhatsetsascreamapartfromothersoundsisitsloudness.However,manysoundsthatarelouddonotraisegoosebumpslikescreamscan.Tofindoutwhatmakeshumanscreamsunique,neuroscientistLucArnalandhisteamexaminedabankofsoundscontainingsentencesspokenorscreamedby19adults.Theresultshowsscreamsandscreamedsentenceshadaqualitycalled“roughness,”whichreferstohowfastasoundchangesinloudness.Whilenormalspeechsoundsonlyhaveslightdifferencesinloudness—between4and5Hz,screamscanswitchveryfast,varyingbetween30and150Hz,thusconsideredtoberoughandunpleasant.Arnal’steamasked20subjectstojudgescreamsasfearfulornot,andfoundthatthescariestarealmostalwaysconnectedwithroughness.TheteamthenstudiedhowthehumanbrainrespondstoroughnessusingfMRIbrainscanners(磁共振颅脑扫描仪).Asexpected,afterhearingascream,activityincreasedinthebrain’shearingcenterswheresoundcomingintotheearsisprocessed.Butthescansalsolitupintheamygdale(脑扁桃体),thebrain’sfearcenter.Theamygdalaistheareathatrespondstodanger.Whenathreatisdetected,ouradrenaline(肾上腺素)rises,andourbodypreparestoreacttodanger.Thestudyfoundthatroughnessisn’theardwhenwespeaknaturally,butthemostannoyingalarmclocks,carhorns,andfirealarmspossesshighdegreesofroughness.Onepotentialapplicationforthisresearchmightbetoaddroughnesstoalarmsoundstomakethemmoreeffective,thesamewayabadsmellisaddedtonaturalgastomakeittheeasilytobedetected.Warningsoundscouldalsobeaddedtoelectriccars,whichareparticularlysilent,sotheycanbeefficientlydetectedbypedestrians.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Differenttypesofscreams.B.Specificfeaturesofscreams.C.Humansoundsandanimalcries.D.Soundchangesandscreamedsentences.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“raisegoosebumps”probablymean?A.Makepeoplefeelunpleasant.

B.Makepeoplefeelcold.C.Makepeoplerudeandrough.

D.Makepeopleunique.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Roughnessiscommonlyheardinmanyartificialsounds.B.Thetravelingspeedmakesscreamsdifferentfromothersounds.C.Verylittlescientificresearchhasbeendoneonhumanscreams.D.Normalhumanspeechsoundsvarybetween30to150Hzinloudness.15.Whatdevicemaybeimprovedwithther