2022年山东省枣庄市滕州市博文高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年山东省枣庄市滕州市博文高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtotherulesandregulations,allpayment

_bemadeincashintheshoppingcenter．

A．should

B．can

C．must

D．shall参考答案：D2.—ThankGod!Thisschooltermiscomingtoanend!—Yeah,afterallthathardwork,weall

aholiday.A.preserve

B.observe

C.reserve

D.deserve参考答案：D3.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,

theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatcharges.A．when

B．duringwhichC．sincethen

D．sincewhen参考答案：D解析：sincewhen引导定语从句。因为句中的谓语haswitnessed是现在完成时,所以要用sincewhen。when指代上文中的in1946,表示“这本书是1946年写的,从那以后,教育体制发生了巨大变化”。4.—Wheredidyouseeyourfriend?

—Itwasinthesupermarket____Iwasdoingshopping. A. where

B.which

C.that D.when参考答案：A5.Asmoreandmoresports_______,theOlympicGamesaregrowingsobigthatmostcitiesmaynotbeabletohosttheminthefuture.A.added

B.wereadded

C.arebeingadded

D.haveadded参考答案：C略6.Withthe_______ofthenewalbum“SecondRound”,MayDayisnowtouringinmajorcitiesontheChinesemainland,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandChengdu.A.shot

B.release

C.output

D.print参考答案：B7.----Guesswhat?I'vegotajobinChinaMobile.

----Hownice!You_____inacomfortableenvironment.

A.willbeworking

B.haveworked

C.havebeenworking

D.willhaveworked参考答案：A8.Thedaysaregone__________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：A9.Tom'sfirstjobwasatalocalrestaurantinhisearlytwenties，________heworkedforsevenyears.A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that参考答案：A考查非限制性定语从句。句意：Tom的第一份工作是他二十出头时在一家当地饭店的工作，在那儿他工作了七年。根据句意，先行词是alocalrestaurant，在定语从句中作状语，故选A。23.—Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldgoabroadornot,Mum.—Ileave______toyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what参考答案：B11.Iinvitedhimtodinner,buthe___myinvitationwiththanks.A.approved

B.declined

C.ignored

D.abandoned参考答案：B12._______alltheanimalsI'veeverhad,thosetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword..A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With参考答案：B略13.Helefta________sayingthathewouldbealittlelate.A.word

B.letterC.sentence

D.message参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他留了个口信说他要晚一点。A.word话；B.letter信；C.sentence句子；D.message消息，口信。故选D。14.Thetrafficisheavythesedays,I_______arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might参考答案：D略15.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI______onFriday.

A.getpaid

B.gotpaid

C.havepaid

D.hadbeenpaid参考答案：A16.

---Wheredidyousavethedrowninggirl,________parentswerebothprofessors?---Itwasfromthelake______sheoftenwentfishing.A.who;that

B.whose;that

C.whom;where

D.whose;

where参考答案：D17.Whodidtheteacherhave

anarticleforthewall-newspaperjustnow?A.written

B.writing

C.towrite

D.write参考答案：D考查省略to的动词不定式做宾语补足语：可以利用还原句子结构的方法变为肯定句：Theteacherhadsbwriteanarticleforthewallnewspaperjustnow.此处所用句型为havesb.do“让某人做…”，句意：刚才老师让谁为墙报写一篇文章？应选D。【名师点睛】不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.温馨提示：不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.（主动语态）Iwasmadetofeelathome.（被动语态）二、新的题型18.Duringaresearchexperimentamarine（海洋）biologistplacedasharkintoalargeholdingtankandthenreleasedseveralsmallfishintothetank.36._______

Themarinebiologisttheninsertedastrongpieceofclearfiberglass（玻璃纤维）intothetank,creatingtwoseparateparts.Shethenputthesharkononesideofthefiberglassandanewsetofsmallfishontheother.Again,thesharkquicklyattacked.Thistime,however,thesharkhitthefiberglassdividerandbouncedoff.37._______Meanwhile,thesmallfishswamaroundunharmedinthesecondpart.Eventually,aboutanhourintotheexperiment,thesharkgaveup.

Thisexperimentwasrepeatedseveraldozentimesoverthenextfewweeks.38._______

Eventuallythesharkgottiredofhittingthefiberglassdividerandsimplystoppedattackingaltogether.Themarinebiologistthenremovedthefiberglassdivider,butthesharkdidn’tattack.

39._______So,theyswamwherevertheywished,freefromharm.Likethesharkinthestory,manyofus,afterexperiencingsetbacksandfailures,emotionallygiveupandstoptrying.40._______Inotherwords,wecontinuetoseeabarrierinourheads,evenwhenno‘real’barrierexistsbetweenwhereweareandwherewewanttogo.A.Atthesametime,thesharktriedagainandagain.B.Webelievethatbecausewewereunsuccessfulinthepast,wewillalwaysbeunsuccessful.C.Thesharkwastrainedtobelieveabarrierexistedbetweenitandthesmallfish.D.Itkeptrepeatingthisbehavioreveryfewminutesfruitlessly.E.Weshouldkeepontryingevenifwemeetobstacles.F.Eachtime,thesharkgotlessaggressiveandmadefewerattemptstoattackthesmallfish.G.Asyouwouldexpect,thesharkquicklyswamaroundthetank,attackedandatethesmallerfish.参考答案： 36.G37.D38.F39.C40.B试题分析:本文主要通过一位海洋生物学家做的关于鲨鱼攻击玻璃纤维的实验来说明人们往往和鲨鱼一样，在遇到阻碍时，克服几次没有成功就放弃了，但是当阻碍没有了，人们还是没有继续前进，因为人们往往把一些不存在的阻碍当成是阻碍。36.G考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：海洋生物学家把一些鲨鱼放到大的水缸里，把一些小鱼也放到水缸里。所以这里选G（正如你所预料的那样，鲨鱼很快的在水缸周围游，攻击并且吃小鱼。）与上下文一致。37.D考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：然而，这一次，鲨鱼撞到了玻璃纤维然后反弹；空后的意思是：同时，一些小鱼在另外一个部分没有收到伤害。所以这里选D（鲨鱼每几分钟徒劳的重复同样的动作。）与上下文一致。38.F考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：在接下来的几周这个实验被重复了几十次。空后的意思是：最终鲨鱼疲于撞击玻璃纤维，停止攻击。所以这里选F（每一次，鲨鱼的攻击性减弱了，也减少了攻击小鱼的次数。）与上下文一致。39.C考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：海洋生物学家然后把玻璃纤维搬走，但是鲨鱼不在攻击了。空后的意思是：所以他们很自由，如愿的游着。所以这里选C（鲨鱼被训练的相信鲨鱼和小鱼之间有障碍。）与上下文一致。40.B考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：就像鲨鱼一样，我们许多人在经历了挫折和失败后，情感上就放弃了。所以这里选B（我们认为我们在过去没有成功，我们不会成功。）与上下文一致。三、阅读理解19.Havinggoodmannersisanimportantpartoflife.Youknowthatyoushouldnevershoutinpublic.Butwhataboutwhenitcomestotheonlineworld?Whenyouusesocialmediaapps,likeWeChatandSinaWeibo,youmustalsoremembertomindyourmanners.Forexample,sometimesIneedtoaddanewfriendonWechat.ButIhaven’tmethimorheryetinreallife.SowhenIsendthemafriend'sinvitation,IexplainwhoIamandhowIgottheircontactinfo(联系方式).Justlikeinreallife,thekeytokeepinggoodmannersonlineistobethoughtful.Butsometimes,peopleforgetthis.OneofmyfriendslikestosendreallylongvoicemessagesonWechat.Itisdifficulttokeepupwithallhismessagesandremembereverything.Ithinkthisisabitbad!Therearemanyotherthingsthatyoushouldn’tdoonsocialmedia.Takealookandremembertodoyourbesttobepolite.Don’tshareyourfriends’Wechatcontactinfowithstrangers.Askyourfriendfirstbeforesharing.Don’taddsomeonenewtoyourgroupchatwithoutaskingtheothermembers.Theymightnotwantnewpeopletojointhegroup.IfyouuseEnglishdon’tuseallcapitalletters.IFYOUTYPELIKETHIS,ITLOOKSLIKEYOU’RESHOUTING.DON’TDOIT.36.WhenyouuseWechat,youshould

.A.makenewfriends

B.mindyourmannersC.chatwithothers

D.leavevoicemessages37.Accordingtothepassage,howmanythingsyoushouldn’tdoonsocialmedia?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.38.ThewritermayaddanewfriendonWechatbyexplaininghisown

.A.addressandotherfriends’WechatB.nameandthewaysofcommunicationC.jobandnewmembers'informationD.thoughtsandthenumberofWechat39.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout

.A.tablemannersonWechat

B.politecommunicationonWechatC.howtojoinfriend’sWechat

D.sharingfriends'information40.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom

.A.astorybook

B.anewsreport