江苏省镇江市埤城中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

江苏省镇江市埤城中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itishopedthattheeducationreform_______inourcountryatpresentwillbringthe_____resultstothestudents.A.carriedout;desiring

B.carryingout;desiredC.tocarryout;desiring

D.beingcarriedout;desired参考答案：D略2.—CanIhaveanapple,UnclePal?—______.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’sadeal

C.You’rewelcome

D.Helpyourself参考答案：11、【答案】D

考查交际用语。根据答语“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”可知，UnclePal同意我吃苹果，Helpyourself意为“请随便吃”，符合语境；A项意为“没关系”，是对sorry的回答；B项意为“成交”；C项意为“不用谢”。

【解析】3.Everymanhashisfaults.Weshould,therefore,leantobe________ofothers.A.ignorant B.responsibleC.reliable D.tolerant参考答案：D试题分析：考查形容词;A.ignorant无知的，愚昧的，B.responsible负责任的，C.reliable可靠的，D.tolerant容忍的，句意：每个人都有错误，因此，我们应该学会容忍别人。选D。考点：考查形容词4.Mr.Beanlooksfromthemenutoallhismoneywithuntilhefindssomethingthathecanafford.A.satisfaction B.curiosity C.preference D.concern参考答案：D考查名词辨析。句意:憨豆先生忧心忡忡地看看菜单又看看自己所有的钱,直到他找到一些自己可以买得起的东西。根据语境可知,concern"担忧"符合语境。5.______somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.A.Because

B. If

C. Unless

D.While参考答案：D【名师点睛】连词while根据上下文有以下不同作用和含义。

一、引导时间状语从句

译作“当……时”。例如：

1.

Make

hay

while

the

sun

shines.

趁着有太阳晒晒草。（乘机行事，抓紧时机。）

2.

We

must

work

hard

to

gain

more

knowledge

while

we

are

young.

趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。

二、引导让步状语从句

常放在句首，译作“尽管”、“虽然”，比although或

though语气要轻。例如：

While

I

believe

it

is

true,

I

cannot

prove

it.

虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。

三、引导条件状语从句

相当于as

long

as，译作“只要”。例如：

1.

While

there

is

life,

there

is

hope.有生命，就有希望。

2.

While

a

spark

of

life

remains,

it

is

a

doctor's

duty

to

save

the

patient.

只要病人还有一息生机，医生就有责任挽救。

四、引导原因状语从句

相当于since，有“既然”的意思。例如：

1.

You'll

never

save

any

money

while

you're

so

extravagant.

你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。

2.

I'd

like

to

get

it

settled

today

while

we're

at

it.

既然我们着手干了，我想今天就把它干完。

五、连接并列句

表示对比，相当于whereas，译作“而”、“可是”。

例如：

1.

An

outdoors

man

will

soon

become

pale

if

he

changes

to

an

indoor

job,

while

a

desk

clerk

will

take

on

a

tan

after

a

short

vacation

in

the

sun.

从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作，不久肤色就会变白；而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假，就会被太阳变黑。

2.

Motion

is

while

stagnation

is

.

运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。

六、连接并列句

表示递进，相当于and

what

is

more,

译作“并且”、“而且”。例如：

The

new

man-made

fibres

are

more

hardwearing

than

natural

fibres

and

greatly

reduce

mending,

while

good

ready-made

clothes

are

cheap

and

plentiful.

新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨，因此能大大减少修补工作，而且做好的衣服价廉物美，数量也多。6.Ningboisasmallcity.Therefore,to_______theflowoftraffic,thegovernmenthasdecidedtobroadensomemainstreets.A.speedup

B.buildup

C.putup

D.comeup参考答案：A7.Tonywas_________tofiveyearsinprisonforabusinghispowerduringhisserviceinthelocalgovernment.A.charged

B.deservedC.sentencedD.announced参考答案：C试题分析句意：因为托尼在当地政府任职期间滥用职权而被判了五年徒刑。A.charged要价，指控；B.deserved值得；C.sentenced宣判；D.announced宣布。根据for后面的原因可知选C。固定短语：besemtemcedtofiveyearsinprison“被判处五年徒刑”，选C。考点：考查动词辨析8.—You

allowJimtospendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames．—That'sright．Heoughttoworkhardandthat'salsobadforhiseyes．A．shouldn't

B．couldn't

C．mustn't

D．needn't参考答案：A9.TherewasanexplosioninLondonbutuptonownobodyhas______responsibilityforit.

A.declared

B.announced

C.claimed

D.required参考答案：C10.AttheQiantangRiveronSeptember24th,thetidalbore,anameforalargecolumnofwaterproducedbythetide,____ashighas1.9metres,____thestartoftheautumnfloodperiodoftheriver.

A.reaching;marking

B.reached;tomark

C.reaching;tomark

D.reached;marking参考答案：D略11.Partofthebuilding

sopartofus

havelessonsinanotherbuilding.

A.isbeingpainted;haveto

B.arebeingpainted;haveto

C.isbeingpainted;hasto

D.arebeingpainted;hasto

参考答案：A考查“partof”做主语时的主谓一致。partof与可数名词单数或不可数名词连用时，谓语动词用单数；与可数名词复数或代词复数连用时，谓语动词用复数。

12.Theoldladyisinhermid-seventies—seventy-sixtobe________.A.obvious

B.exact

C.similar

D.appropriate参考答案：B略13.Jefferysaidhe__________totheget-togetherthenextday,buthedidn’t.A.hadcome B.wouldcome C.came D.cancome参考答案：B14.－Therearetoomuchnoisenearmyschool.

－______________,thegovernmentshouldclosetherestaurantsnearit.

A.Inreturn

B.Inmyopinion

C.Inaddition

D.Inturn参考答案：B15._____seemsstrangetousis_______shecansingEnglishsongssobeautifully.

A.What;that

B.It;why

C.That;how

D.It;that参考答案：A16.Iwanttowhisperthesecretinyourears____theplanisintendedforwon’tworksuccessfully.

A.thatwhat

B.whatthat

C.whetherthat

D.thatwhether参考答案：A17.-----Won’tyoustayhereforlunch?

-----No,thanks.I______mymumatthestationat10:30.A.

ammeeting

B.havemet

C.meet

D.met参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Whilethousandsofcollegestudentsheadedforwarmclimatetoenjoysunandfunduringtheirweekofffromclasses,sevenlocalstudentshadotherplans.TheNorthernEssexCommunityCollege(NECC)studentsandoneoftheirteachersspentpartoftheirspringbreakinNewYorkCity,helpingrepairanarea____41____(destroy)bythehurricane.“Iwantedtoseeformyselfwhathappened,”saidTerry.“Icouldn’timagine

____42____itisliketoloseyourhomeandeverythingthatyouhadandthe____43____

(power)effectthehurricanehadonthosepeople.Iwantedtodosomething,tounderstandtheirfeelingofhelplessness.”ThegroupheadedintoBrooklyn’sRedHookdistrict,whichwashithardbythehurricane.Theretheymetpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountry,____44____

hadalsovolunteeredtohelp.Together,thosevolunteersandtheNECCstudents____45____

(work)toclearrubbishoutofathree-storybuilding.Theyputonprotectivesuitsandgloves____46____

theyenteredthebuilding.Insidethebuilding,thestudentssawnothingbutbrokenwallsanddoorsandpiecesofthebuilding

____47____(lie)allovertheplace.Thestudentsreturnedtoschoolwith____48____

senseofachievement,afeelingthat

____49____helpedpeopleinneed.Itwasremarkablehowacommunitylostsomuchandwasstillabletorecover,andthisleftthedeepestimpression

____50____thestudents.参考答案：41.destroyed

42.what

43.powerful

44.who

45.worked

46.before

47.lying

48.a

49.they

50.on【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了NECC的学生和一名老师利用寒假去纽约帮助灾后重建的事迹。同时，描述了他们的所见，所闻和所感。【41题详解】destroyed

考查非谓语动词。根据句意分析可知destroy应该作anarea的定语，因为两者之间为动宾关系，表被动，故用destroyed。【42题详解】what

考查宾语从句。根据句子成分的分析可知，imagine后面跟了一个宾语从句，从句中缺少like的宾语，表"什么"，故填what。【43题详解】powerful

考查形容词的用法。由句意分析可知，这里要用一个形容词来修饰名词effect，表示"强有力的影响"，故填powerful。【44题详解】who

考查定语从句。根据句子成分和句意的分析可知，后面是一个非限制性定语从句来修饰名词people。先行词指人，在从句中作主语，故填who。【45题详解】worked

考查动词的时态。根据句子成分可知，这里需要一个谓语动词，根据全文的时态可推断，这里要用一般过去时，故填worked。【46题详解】before

考查连词。根据语境可知，这里表示"在进入建筑物之前"，他们穿上防护服和手套，故填before。【47题详解】lying

考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分可知，这里要用非谓语动词作brokenwallsanddoorsandpiecesofthebuilding的定语，因为二者是主谓关系，表主动，故填lying。【48题详解】a

考查冠词。"成就感"要用asenseofachievement，故填a。【49题详解】they

考查代词。根据句意可知，这里指代前文的students且作主语，故用人称代词的主格they来表示。【50题详解】on

考查介词的固定搭配。"给某人留下深刻的印象"要用leaveadeepimpressiononsb．故答案为on。【点睛】1．表示什么感一般用asenseof+名词．（asenseofhumor/achievement/pride等）2．要熟悉名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的各个引导词及其基本用法。第2小题是what引导的宾语从句；第4小题是who引导的定语从句；第6小题是before引导的时间状语从句。三、阅读理解19.“Peoplearerudertodaybecausetheyarerushedandmore‘timepoor’thaneverbefore,”saysPatsyRowe,“Mannershavefallenofftheradar(雷达)．”Duetoourstrongattractiontoelectronicequipmentitisawonderthatmorepeopledon’twakeupeachmorningandgreetthesingingbirdswithcomplainingaboutthenoise．Herearesomeexamplesofrudeness．SomepeopleprefertodoalmosteverythingovertheInternet．Tothem,dealingwithanactualhumanislikeanevolutionarystepbackward．Itfeelsveryslowbecausehumansdon’tworkat4Gspeeds．Whenyouhavedinnerwithfriends,youwilloftennoticesomeonepayingmoreattentiontohismobilephone．Wehaveprogrammedourselvestothinkthateverynewmessagebringslife-changingnews,sotakingcallsandcheckingourtextsaremoreimportantthantalkingtothepeoplewearewith．Whatisworse,somepeopleeventendtosendanonymous（匿名的）rudemessagesbyemail．However,rudenessisneveracceptable．Don’tassumeitisOKtoberudeifthepersonyou’reintouchwithwon’trecognizeyou．Ifyouhavesomethingawfultosay,havethecouragetofacethepersonandsayit,writealetteroremailandsignit,orforgetit．Upsettingpeoplewithunsignedmessagesiscruelanddisgusting．Weshouldn’tblametechnologyforourshortcomings．Technologyisheretohelpus,butweshouldnotallowittotakeoverourlives．Animportantstepisacknowledgingourshortcomings．Peoplespendalotoftimepointingoutbadmannersbutitwouldbeevenmorehelpfulifwe’dpubliclyacknowledgegoodmannerswhenweseethem．1．WhatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?A．Peoplecantellgoodfrombadbehavior．B．Radarisabletoobservehumanbehavior．C．Peoplecarelittleabouttheirbehavior．D．Radarcanbeusedtopredicthumanbehavior．2．Somepeoplearelesswillingtodealwithhumansbecause__________．A．theyarebecominglesspatientB．theyaregrowingtooindependentC．theyhavetohandlemanyimpor